显色剂2-[3-羧基-2,4,5-三氮唑]-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸的合成及其与铜的显色反应

1　引　　言三氮唑偶氮类试剂与金属离子显色反应的灵敏度尚可 ,选择性较高 ,但合成研究的不多。为此 ,合成了 2 [3 羧酸 2 ,4,5 三氮唑 ] 5 二甲氮基苯甲酸 (ＣＴＺＡＤＭＢ) ,试验了试剂与铜的最佳反应条件 ,所确立的方法用于合金中铜的测定。结果与推荐值一致显色剂2-[3-羧基-2,4,5-三氮唑]-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸的合成及其与铜的显色反应@叶巧云$台州师范专科学校化学系!台州317000 @蒋华江$台州师范专科学校化学系!台州317000 @汤福隆$浙江大学化学系!杭州310000 @张孙玮$浙江大学化学系!杭州310000浙江省教育委员会科研启动…     

THE SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A NOVEL MOLYBDENUM-SULFUR CLUSTER COMPLEX, (NH_4)_4[Mo_3(NO)_4S_(13)]·3H_2O

The title compound has been synthesized, the crystal structure of which has been detorminedby the single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The crystal belongs to triclinic space group C-P1 with the unit cell parameters: a =9.535(2)A, b = 9.740(2)A, c = 15.795(4)A, α = 89.85(2)°, β = 91.80(2)°, γ = 99.37(1)°,ν = 1446.6A~3, Ζ = 2. The structure is refined to R = 0.075, R_w = 0.074 for 1903 reflections. There are diverse bonding modes of molybdenum and sulfur in this eompound. The twosulfur atoms at the center bond to three molybdenum atoms from respective sides and formthe two apices of a trigonal bipyramid. Besides, there are S_2~(-2) ligands and a polysulfur chaincomposed of three sulfur atoms. The coordination number for the three molybdenum atomsis seven. Their coordination polyhedra are somewhat distorted pentagonal bipyramid. Eachof the three NO ligands coordinated to molybdenum gives a linear group of Mo-N-O, whilethe fourth NO ligund bonded with a polysulfur chain forms a bent group of S-N     

2－（2－噻唑偶氮）－5－〔N，N－二羧基甲基）氨基〕苯甲酸与钯显色反应的研究及其应用

报道了一种对钯离子具有高灵敏度和选择性的新试剂２－（２－噻唑偶氮）－５－［（Ｎ，Ｎ－二羧基甲基）氨基］苯甲酸（ＴＡＤＣＡＢ）。在０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＮＯ＿３介质中，ＴＡＤＣＡＢ与Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）形成蓝色配合物，组成为Ｐｄ：ＴＡＤＣＡＢ＝１：２，最大吸收波长６５２ｎｍ。钯浓度在０～１．４μｇ／ｍＬ范围内符合比耳定律。用双波长法测定，表观摩尔吸光系数ε＿（６５２．０～５３３．６）＝８．２×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１），可以允许大量金属离子共存。所确立的方法无需掩蔽剂和其它分离手段，即可直接用于Ｐｔ－Ｐｄ催化剂中微量钯的测定，结果满意。     

SGLT2抑制剂Dapagliflozin的全合成

以5-溴-2-氯苯甲酸和D-葡萄糖酸內酯为起始原料,完成了SGLT2抑制剂Dapagliflozin的全合成,总收率34.5%,其结构经NMR表征。     

7-(4-氯-2-硝基苯偶氮)-δ-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸直接分光光度法测定阳极泥中的微量银

迄今为止,直接于水相中光度法测定Ag~ 的有机试剂为数不多.一般采用二硫腙,二甲氨基苄叉罗丹宁或DDTC等萃取比色方法.这类萃取比色方法需用大量的有机溶剂,而很多有机溶剂的毒性较大.我们曾合成了多只8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸的偶氮类试剂,发现其中的7-(4-氯-2-硝基苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸(CNAQS)可作为Ag~ 的水相分光光度测定的显色剂.显色反应的最适酸度为pH 4～4.5;络合物的最大吸收波长在570nm处;摩尔吸光系数为3.27X10~4:Ag~ 与CNAQS的络合比为1∶2;测得络合物的表观稳定常数为1.26X10~(10).使用本试剂测定阳极泥中的微量银,所得结果与原子吸收光度相比较非常一致. Tavaras,T.等曾建议使用该试剂于Cd~(2 ),Cu~(2 ),Ni~(2 ),Zn~(2 )和Mo(Ⅵ)等离子的光度法测定,但用作银离子的显色剂,未见报道.     

准一维导体钾蓝青铜的光电子发射谱研究

钾蓝用青铜Ｋ０．３ＭｏＯ３的导带延拓到Ｆｅｒｍｉ能级以下约３．５ｅＶ，价带位于４～１０ｅＶ之间，除了导带与价带间的能隙不显著外，所测结果基本上符合Ｔｒａｖａｓｌｉｎｉ的模型．氧的Ｉｓ和钾的２ｐ芯能级谱中存在着弱的台阶，被理解为小能量的等离子激发．晶体结构中不等价的氧位置，导致了Ｏ－１ｓ能级谱不对称的线形式．Ｍｏ－３ｄ芯电子能谱揭示在Ｋ０．３ＭＯＯ３中存在着两种屏敝效应，以及Ｍｏ＋６，Ｍｏ＋５两种价态．     

Endothelium-derived Relaxing Factor Activates Calcium-activated Potassium Channels of Resistance Vessel Smooth Muscle Cells

Direct observation was made by using the patch-clamp technique with a specially designed microperfusion system to investigate the effect of acetylcholine (Ach 10~(-6) mol/L) elicited endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) on the calcium-activated potassium channel (IK(Ca))in the smooth muscle cells of mesenteric resistance vessels in Wistar rats. Activation of IK(Ca) was firstly observed by inducing the elicited EDRF or sodium nitroprusside (SNP 10~(-8) mol/L) under various clamping voltages in cell-attached configuration. While the pipette solution contained KCl 126 mmol/L and the bath solution contained KCl 5.9 mmol/L, two types of conductances of calcium-activated potassium current being 76.4±2.3 pS(mean±S.E. n = 7) and 160.3±7.5 pS (mean±S.E. n= 7) were recorded during the EDRF activation, one type of conductance being 100.5±2.8 pS (mean±S.E. n = 6) was activated by nitric oxide (NO) which is an effective component from SNP. Differences in kinetic characteristics of these channels between     

用卢瑟福背散射和核反应技术测定Y-Ba-Cu-O超导体的元素配比

本文报道了用卢瑟福背散射和核反应~(16)O(d,P_1)~(17)O测定超导Y-Ba-Cu-O体系元素配比的实验结果。发现在煅烧后成为超导体的样品,其实际组分中Y和O的含量均低于煅烧后为非超导体的样品,且在煅烧时与氧气充分接触的部分,其实际组分中氧含量反而较小。本工作还提示了要得到性能良好的薄膜或提高电流负载,必须对各种工艺条件下生成的超导体中所有元素的实际配比进行测定而不能依赖于名义值。