基于DenseNet的散射成像景深拓展研究

针对拼接干涉测量技术除了引入拼接误差,还将引入机械运动误差的问题,为此提出一种X射线反射镜的非零位干涉测量方法,无需拼接便可实现零回程误差的高精度干涉测量。利用一块高精度平面镜来标定干涉系统在全视场范围内的回程误差。通过将待测非球面镜划分成多个子孔径,每个子孔径可近似看作一个平面,这样可以从标定数据库中找到该子孔径所对应的回程误差,通过简单的矩阵拼接可得到整个待测非球面镜的回程误差。以X射线椭圆柱面反射镜为例进行实验,实现X射线椭圆柱面反射镜非零位干涉测量面形的回程误差有效标定,相比于拼接干涉测量方法二者结果一致性较好,证实所提方法的正确性。     

有效二能级原子与压缩相干光场相互作用过程中场熵的特性

本文研究了包括Stark效应时,双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型与单模压缩相干光场发生相互作用过程中场熵的特性,讨论了Stark移动参数、光场参数对场墒演化的影响.     

Optical Switching in Silicon Nanowaveguide Ring Resonators Based on Kerr Effect and TPA Effect

We analyze theoretically the 1 × 2 low-power all-optical switching in silicon nanowaveguide ring resonators （RR） based on the Kerr effect and two-photon absorption （TPA）, and give a comparison between both the all-optical switches. The calculation shows that the switching power of the TPA-RR switch is 3 orders smaller than that of the Kerr-RR switch. The switching time for both the switches is about 100ps.     

光纤通信光开关的物理基础(续)

4　热光开关热光开关和电光开关的结构可以相同 ,但是产生开关效应的机理不同 .这里的热光效应是指通过电流加热的方法 ,使介质的温度变化 ,导致光在介质中传播的折射率和相位发生改变的物理效应 .折射率随温度的变化关系为n(T) =n0 +Δn(T) =n0 + n TΔT=n0 +αΔT(6 9)式中 n0 为温度变化之前的折射率 ,ΔT为温度的变化 ,α为热光系数 ,它与材料的种类有关 .表 3是几种材料的热光系数 .表 3　几种材料的热光系数材料 α/ (10 - 4K- 1 )L i Nb O30 .0 4 3Si 2Si O2 1.1聚合物 1　　Δn将引起相位变化为Δφ=2 πΔn L/ λ0 =2 παL…     

13.5—14.6MeV能区中子引起的50Cr(n,2n)49Cr和52Cr(n,2n)51Cr核反应截面的测量

报告了在13.5-14.6MeV中子能区，用活化法(以93Nb(n，2n)92mNb反应截面为中子注量标准)测得的50Cr(n, 2n)49Cr和52Cr(n, 2n)51Cr的反应截面. 由能量为13.5±0.3 ,14.1±0.2,14.4±0.3 和14.6±0.3MeV的中子引起的50Cr(n, 2n)49Cr反应截面值分别为3.4±0.2,6.8±0.3,21.5±1.0 和25.0±1.2mb，52Cr(n, 2n)51Cr的反应截面值分别为185±10,193±9,258±13 和332±16mb. 单能中子用T(d,n)4He反应获得，其能量用铌锆截面比法测定. 另外，为避免热中子引发的50Cr(n, 2g)51Cr对52Cr(n, 2n)51Cr反应截面的影响，在样品被辐照过程中对样品进行了包镉处理，并将实验结果与尽可能收集到的其它实验数据进行了比较.     

An all-optical switch of Mach－Zehnder interferometer type using an active fibre ring resonator

We propose an all-optical switch of the Mach－Zehnder interferometer type using an active nonlinear ring resonator and analyse the significance of the parameter A, a product of gain and total loss, for performing an ideal 1 by 2 switch. We found that in the range of 1-κ≤A≤\sqrt{1-κ}, the increment of A can compensate the losses inside the ring, therefore increase the finesse of the ring and enhance the nonlinearity contribution to reduce the switching power threshold effectively. We also emphasize the importance of the initial switching point and discuss the feasibility of utilizing a high-nonlinear fibre in the ring.     

快速数值差分递推改进算法在超宽连续谱模拟中的应用研究

对快速数值差分递推公式进行了改进,使之能够求解带有脉冲自陡峭项和脉冲内喇曼散射项的非线性薛定谔方程.通过与传统孤子解析结果及分步傅里叶方法数值结果的对比分析表明,快速数值差分递推改进算法是一种快速而准确的数值计算方法,它不仅能够同步考虑光学媒质中的群速色散作用和非线性克尔作用,而且将所有高阶非线性项对光脉冲传输的影响也...     

Multipeak-structured photoluminescence mechanisms of as-prepared and oxidized Si nanoporous pillar arrays

Silicon dominates the electronic industry, but its poor optical properties mean that it is not preferred for photonic applications. Visible photoluminescence (PL) was observed from porous Si at room temperature in 1990, but the origin of these light emissions is still not fully understood. This paper reports that an Si nanocrystal, silicon nanoporous pillar array (Si-NPA) with strong visible PL has been prepared on a Si wafer substrate by the hydrothermal etching method. After annealing in O₂ atmosphere, the hydride coverage of the Si pillar internal surface is replaced by an oxide layer, which comprises of a great quantity of Si nanocrystal (nc-Si) particles and each of them are encapsulated by an Si oxide layer. Meanwhile a transition from efficient triple-peak PL bands from blue to red before annealing to strong double-peak blue PL bands after annealing is observed. Comparison of the structural, absorption and luminescence characteristics of the as-prepared and oxidized samples provides evidence for two competitive transition processes, the band-to-band recombination of the quantum confinement effect of nc-Si and the radiative recombination of excitons from the luminescent centres located at the surface of nc-Si units or in the Si oxide layers that cover the nc-Si units because of the different oxidation degrees. The sizes of nc-Si and the quality of the Si oxide surface are two major factors affecting two competitive processes. The smaller the size of nc-Si is and the stronger the oxidation degree of Si oxide layer is, the more beneficial for the luminescent centre recombination process to surpass the quantum confinement process is. The clarification on the origin of the photons may be important for the Si nanoporous pillar array to control both the PL band positions and the relative intensities according to future device requirements and further fabrication of optoelectronic nanodevices.     

BILED／BILD组合回路的光学逻辑运算

利用激光二极管或发光二极管混合双稳态回路(BILD/BILED)的组合,得到了光学多稳态,光学异或逻辑门和光学R-S触发器.这种光电子学的逻辑回路与大规模集成技术完全相容,因此有希望应用于光学信息处理,光通信和光计算.     

Efficiency Enhancement of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells： Using Salt CuI as an Additive in an Ionic Liquid

Energy conversion efficiency of the dye-sensitized solar cell is improved from 3.5% to 4.5% by adding a small amount of CuI into an ionic liquid electrolyte. It is found that other copper-I salts, for example, CuBr, have the same effect for the dye-sensitized solar cell. Experimental results show that no Cu^2＋ ions exist in this electrolyte. It is suggested that this improvement is caused by the adsorption of Cu^＋ onto the TiO2 porous film.