高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中4种禁用醛酮化合物

建立了同时测定化妆品中4种禁用醛酮化合物(巴豆醛、苯乙酮、2,4-二羟基-3-甲基苯甲醛和2-亚戊基环己酮)的高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析方法。样品使用50%乙腈(体积比)溶液提取,经AQ-C18(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离后,高效液相色谱/二极管阵列检测器检测,以保留时间和紫外吸收光谱定性,外标法定量,高效液相色谱-质谱/质谱法确证。结果表明,4种醛酮化合物在0.05~2.0 mg/L质量浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均不小于0.999 9;方法检出限和定量下限分别为0.5~1.0 mg/kg和1.5~3.0 mg/kg。样品加标回收率为89.0%~106.7%,相对标准偏差(RSDs,n=6)为2.0%~6.9%。该方法准确可靠,适用于化妆品中4种禁用醛酮化合物的测定。     

车轴修复用热喷涂层厚度对微动损伤行为的影响

选取经过2次修补的旧车轴,按照实物轴直径的25%比例加工成试验轴后组装成轮对,在模拟轮轴试验台上运行至出现疲劳裂纹后再将其切除,将表面进行滚压处理后喷涂厚0.5mm和1.0mm的Cr-Ni合金涂层进行尺寸修复.对修复轴进行1.2×107次循环的模拟损伤试验,用扫描电子显微镜分析模拟损伤试验后涂层磨损表面及疲劳断口形貌,用X射线光电子能谱仪分析磨损表面氧化物组成.结果表明:在选定的试验条件下,0.5mm厚的修复涂层具有较高的耐微动疲劳和磨损能力,能延长车轴使用寿命;而微动应力使1.0mm厚的涂层磨损表面产生较厚的加工硬化层和较严重的氧化破损、并生成较多的层内横向裂纹,对车轴的疲劳性能反而不利.     

Result of search for low velocity exotic particles

The L3＋C experiment, taking advantage of the L3 muon magnetic spectrometer, measured the spatial tracks of charged cosmic ray particles to obtain rigidity as well as velocity. One possible low velocity exotic particle is observed. The existing uncertainties are discussed, and the flux upper limit of the low velocity exotic particles from this observation is deduced based on the assumption of a null observation. The result is 6.2×10^-10 cm^-2·s^-1·sr^-1 at 90% confidence level in the velocity range from 0.04c to 0.5c.     

矩形网格上二元向量有理插值的对偶性

矩形网格上二元向量有理插值的对偶性朱功勤，檀结庆（合肥工业大学）ＴＨＥＤＵＡＬＩＴＹＯＦＢＩＶＳＲＩＡＴＥＶＥＣＴＯＲＶＡＬＵＥＤＲＡＴＩＯＮＡＬＩＮＴＥＲＰＯＬＡＮＴＳＯＶＥＲＲＥＣＴＡＮＧＵＬＡＲＧＲＩＤＳ￥ＺｈｕＧｏｎｇ－ｑｉｎ；ＴａｎＪｉｅ－...     

微分算子环的素理想

大家知道,多复变典型域调和函数论的基本事实是:设R为四类典型域之一,Γ为其特征边界,△是R的Laplace-Beltrami算子,f∈C~∞(R)称为调和的,如果△f=0。设f为调和函数,其在Γ的连续边界值为ψ,那么f在R中的值由以下Poisson积分给     

有界可递域不变微分算子的维数

一设(?)是(?)~n中的有界可递域,其解析自同构群的连通部分以G((?))表之,据H.Cartan的著名定理,它是实李群。不妨设0∈(?)。由多复函数论的熟知结果,G((?))的保持0不动的固定分群G_0((?))有以下表示     

Isoscaling in Statistical Sequential Decay Model

A sequential decay model is used to study isoscaling, i.e. the factorization of the isotope ratios from sources of different isospins and sizes over a broad range of excitation energies, into fugacity terms of proton and neutron number, R21（N, Z） = Y2（ N, Z）/Y1（ N, Z） = Cexp（αN -βZ）. It is found that the isoscaling parameters α and β have a strong dependence on the isospin difference of equilibrated source and excitation energy, no significant influence of the source size on α andβ has been observed. It is found that α and β decrease with the excitation energy and are linear functions of 1/T and △（Z/A）2 or△（N/A）2 of the sources. Symmetry energy coefticient Gsym is constrained from the relationship of a and source △（Z/A）2, /3 and source △（N/A）2.     

股市为什么总让我失望

我是一个老股民，1993年开始炒股。但一轮一轮的牛市都没赚过钱，因为每次牛市来的时候，我手里都有一把熊市套着的股票，到了解套的位置就赶紧跑了。也许是心理素质不太好，每次股市跌的时候我都紧张，总想卖股票，但因为赔着钱又迟迟没卖，涨的时候又不敢追高，以至于机会一次次失去。     

Effects of clouds, sea surface temperature, and its diurnal variation on precipitation efficiency

The effects of clouds, sea surface temperature, and its diurnal variation on precipitation efficiency are investigated using grid-scale data from nine equilibrium sensitivity cloud-resolving model experiments driven without large-scale vertical velocity. The precipitation efficiencies are respectively defined in surface rainfall, cloud, and rain microphysical budgets. We mathematically and physically demonstrate the relationship between these precipitation efficiencies. The 2℃ increases in spatiotemporal invariant sea surface temperature (SST) from 27℃ to 29℃ and from 29℃ to 31℃, and the inclusion of diurnal SST difference 1℃ and the 1℃ increase in diurnal SST difference generate opposite changes in the precipitation efficiency by changing ice cloud-radiation interactions. The radiative and microphysical processes of ice clouds have opposite effects on the precipitation efficiency because of the rainfall increase associated with the reduction in the saturation mixing ratio caused by the exclusion of radiative effects and the decrease in rainfall related to the reduction in net condensation caused by the exclusion of deposition processes. The radiative effects of water clouds on the precipitation efficiency are statistically insensitive to the radiative effects of ice clouds.     

江苏省中学化学骨干教师培训方案

根据江苏省中等教育发展和素质教育对在职中学 化学教师提出的新要求，制订了省级骨干教师培训方案、培训目标和要求；设计了课程体系和教学进程；落实了培训方式和教学模式。从教育基本理论、学科知识更新、化学教育理论实验设计与研究、多媒体教学、等７个方面对骨干教师实施全面的训练和提高。