地骨皮中生物活性成分的毛细管区带电泳-安培检测方法研究

采用毛细管区带电泳-安培检测法(CZE-AD)同时分离测定了中药地骨皮中刺槐素、莨菪亭、山奈酚、对香豆酸、香草酸、木犀草素和槲皮素等多种生物活性成分,考察了运行液酸度和浓度、分离电压、氧化电位和进样时间等实验参数对分离、检测体系的影响。在最佳实验条件下,以直径300μm的碳圆盘电极为工作电极,检测电位为950 mV(vs.SCE),在80 mmol/L的硼砂缓冲溶液(pH 9.0)中,7组分在24 m in可实现基线分离。7组分峰电流与其浓度在1.0×10-3~1.0×10-1范围内呈良好线性,检出限(S/N=3)达3.5×10-5~6.0×10-5g/L。该方法成功地应用于中药地骨皮中生物活性成分的含量检测。     

Different kinds of discrete breathers in a Sine–Gordon lattice

We study a one-dimensional Sine–Gordon lattice of anharmonic oscillators with cubic and quartic nearest-neighbor interactions, in which discrete breathers can be explicitly constructed by an exact separation of their time and space dependence. DBs can stably exist in the one-dimensional Sine–Gordon lattice no matter whether the nonlinear interaction is cubic or quartic. When a parametric driving term is introduced in the factor multiplying the harmonic part of the on-site potential of the system, we can obtain the stable quasiperiodic discrete breathers and chaotic discrete breathers by changing the amplitude of the driver.     

基于微形态模型的颗粒材料中波的频散现象研究

基于颗粒材料冲击与波动响应特性的调控波传播行为的超材料设计受到广泛关注,设计这类材料需要对颗粒材料的波传播机制及调控机理有深入认识.波在颗粒材料中传播的频散现象及频率带隙等行为与材料的非均匀性密切相关,通常讨论频散现象是基于弹性理论框架建立微结构连续体或高阶梯度连续体等广义连续体模型来进行.本研究基于细观力学给出了一个颗粒材料的微形态连续体模型.在该模型中,考虑了颗粒的平动和转动,且颗粒间的相对运动分解为两部分:即宏观平均运动和细观真实运动.基于此分解,提出了一个完备的变形模式,得到了对应于不同应变及颗粒间运动的宏细观本构关系.结合宏观变形能的细观变形能求和表达式,获得了基于细观量表示的宏观本构模量.应用所建议模型考察了波在弹性颗粒介质的传播行为,给出了不同形式的波的频散曲线,结果显示此模型具有预测频率带隙的能力.     

Spatiotemporal Characteristic of Epidemic Spreading in Mobile Individuals

We numerical simulate the propagation behaviour and people distribution trait of epidemic spreading in mobile individuals by using cellular automaton method. The simulation results show that there exists a critical value of infected rate fluctuating amplitude, above which the epidemic can spread in whole population. Moreover, with the value of infected rate fluctuating amplitude increasing, the spatial distribution of infected population exhibits the spontaneous formation of irregular spiral waves and convergence phenomena, at the same time, the density of different populations will oscillate automatically with time. What is more, the traits of dynamic grow clearly and stably when the time and the value of infected rate fluctuating amplitude increasing. It is also found that the maximal proportion of infected individuals is independent of the value of fluctuating amplitude rate, but increases linearly with the population density.     

First-principles study of structures and electronic properties of cadmium sulfide clusters

The lowest-energy structures and the electronic properties of CdnSn （n = 1 - 8） clusters have been studied by using denslty-functional theory simulating package DMol^3 in the generalized gradient approximation （GGA）. The ring-like structures are the lowest-energy configurations for n = 2, 3 and the three-dimensional spheroid configurations for n = 4 - 8. The three-dimensional structures may be considered as being built from the Cd2S2 and Cd3S3 rings. Compared to the previous reports, we have found the more stable structures for CdnSn（n = 7, 8）. Calculations show that the magic numbers of CdnSn （n = 1-8） clusters are n = 3 and 6. As cluster size increases, the properties of CdnSn clusters tend to bulk-like ones in binding energy per CdS unit and Mulliken atomic charge, obtained by comparing with the calculated results of the wurtzite and zinc blende CdS for the same simulating parameters.     

Sandpile Dynamics Driven by Degree on Scale-Free Networks

We introduce a sandpile model driven by degree on scale-free networks, where the perturbation is triggered at nodes with the same degree. We numerically investigate the avalanche behaviour of sandpile driven by different degrees on scale-free networks. It is observed that the avalanche area has the same behaviour with avalanche size. When the sandpile is driven at nodes with the minimal degree, the avalanches of our model behave similarly to those of the original Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld （BTW） model on scale-free networks. As the degree of driven nodes increases from the minimal value to the maximal value, the avalanche distribution gradually changes from a clean power law, then a mixture of Poissonian and power laws, finally to a Poisson-like distribution. The average avalanche area is found to increase with the degree of driven nodes so that perturbation triggered on higher-degree nodes will result in broader spreading of avalanche propagation.     

柔性约束下压杆的一些稳定和不稳定的临界状态

研究了一端固定、一端弹簧约束滑动固定的压杆在Euler临界载荷作用下的稳定性.将系统的势能表示为转角的泛函,将扰动量展开成Fourier级数,将势能的二阶变分表示成一个二次型,得到在临界状态下势能的二阶变分半正定,并求得临界载荷与屈曲模态.进一步研究临界状态下高阶变分的正定性,包括四阶和六阶变分的正定性.结果表明,与刚性约束不同的是,柔性约束压杆临界状态的稳定性与约束的刚度有关,有稳定与不稳定之分,并给出了临界状态是稳定和不稳定的情况下柔性约束相对刚度的范围.     

Refocusing and locating effect of fluorescence scattering field

Optical imaging deep inside scattering medium has always been one of the challenges in the field of bioimaging, which significantly drawbacks the employment of con-focal microscopy system. Although a variety of feedback techniques, such as acoustic or nonlinear fluorescence-based schemes have realized the refocusing of the coherent light, the problems of non-invasively refocusing and locating of linearly-excited fluorescent beads inside the scattering medium have not been thoroughly explored. In this paper, we linearly excited the fluorescent beads inside a scattering medium by using our homemade optical con-focal system, collected the fluorescence scattering light as the optimized target, and established a theoretical model of target contrast enhancement, which is consistent with the experimental data. By improving both the cost function and variation rate within the genetic algorithm, we could refocus the fluorescence scattering field while improving the contrast enhancement factor to 12.8 dB. Then, the positions of the fluorescent beads are reconstructed by sub-pixel accuracy centroid localization algorithm, and the corresponding error is no more than 4.2 μ with several fluorescent beads within the field of view. Finally, the main factors such as the number of fluorescent beads, the thickness of the scattering medium, the modulating parameter, the experimental noise and the system long-term stability are analyzed and discussed in detail. This study proves the feasibility of reconstructing fluorescent labeled cells inside biological tissues, which provides certain reference value for deep imaging of biological tissues.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定格列齐特的血药浓度

格列齐特(甲磺吡脲,Gliclazide,GZ)为第二代磺酰脲类口服降血糖药,在国外已被广泛用于临床。山东省医药工业研究所合成了该药,开始应用于临床。为研究GZ在人体内的生物利用度和药代动力学行为,本文参考国内外有关文献,建立了灵敏度较高、特异性好的高效液相色谱法,已用于测     

模具与工件之间摩擦过程的一个模型*

本文中以刚性微凸体与可变形微凸体的相互作用模拟金属压力加工过程中模具与工件之间的摩擦过程,并用上限法分析所提出的模型.将数学模型进行多变量最优化处理后发现,金属压力加工过程中,除了可能发生工件上的微凸体与模具上的微凸体相互粘结、撕裂和犁沟等现象外,工件上的微凸体可能沿工件表面波浪式前进,形成塑性波,也可能被辗平而消失.在形成塑性波的条件下,摩擦系数与微凸体几何形状有关.但微凸体的连结强度对摩擦系数影响不大.微凸体的几何形状对工件表面下的塑性变形层的深度有显著的影响.实验结果证实了本文所提出的模型的前提的正确性以及部分理论分析结果.