聚苯撑的合成、性能及其应用

对直链型、树枝形聚苯撑的合成、性能及其应用作了介绍，并着重描述了聚苯撑的应用。     

富镧混合稀土对ZL101A合金组织和机械性能的影响

研究了富镧混合稀土对ＺＬ１０１Ａ合金的铸态、固溶态、Ｔ６状态、重熔态的组织和机械性能的影响，提出了混合稀土中入量低压铸造整体车轮合理的热处理状态。     

碳纳米管电极超大容量离子电容器交流阻抗特性

采用碳纳米管作为超大容量离子电容器的电极材料,应用交流阻抗频谱法,研究了超大容量离子电容器的频率响应特性.结果表明,用碳纳米管块作电极,超大容量离子电容器在频率250 mHz以下出现“电荷饱和”；而用活性炭块作电极, 超大容量离子电容器在频率为100 mHz时仍未出现“电荷饱和”,这说明碳纳米管电极超大容量离子电容器的频率响应特性优于活性炭电极超大容量离子电容器的频率响应特性.上述两类超大容量离子电容器的阻抗谱中均出现倾角约为45°的直线段,其相位角均远小于理想电容器的相位角90°.     

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PRIMARY REACTION OF HYPOCRELLIN A PHOTOSENSITIZATION

The primary reaction of photosensitization of Hypocrellin A (HA) has been studied byusing techniques of ESR, spin-trapping and spin-counteraction. The experiments show thatHA is able to generate not only ~1O_2,but also O_2~-·OH and HA~- which are observed for thefirst time. The conversion of generating active oxygen into generating nonoxygen free rad-ical is confirmed as well. Based on the characteristics of the primary reaction which gene-rates these active substances (transient products), it is proposed that the photosensitized dam-age for the biological system by HA is probably related to not only ~1O_2 itself, but also amultiple effect from ~1O_2 as well as O_2~-,·OH and HA~+ free radical.     

AFFINITY LABELLING OF E.coil LEUCYL-tRNA SYNTHETASE WITH 3''''-OXIDIZED tRNA~(Leu)

The E.coli leucyl-tRNA synthetase (E. C. 6. 1. 1. 4) was specifically labelled with 3'-oxidized tRNA~(Leu) (tRNA_(ox)~(Leu)).The procedure involves a Schiff's base formation and its subsequent reduction by sodium cyanoborohydride. Stoichiometric inactivation of aminoacylation was achieved with the incorporation of 1 mol of tRNA_(ox)~_(Leu) per mol LeuRS.On the other hand, the amino acid activation activity of LeuRS-tRNA_(ox) complex was partially inhibited. After extensive digestion of the complex by pancreatic ribonuclease, the amino acid activation activity was fully recovered, while the aminoacylation activity was not restored at all.The results suggest that the active sites responsible for the activities of LeuRS correlate with each other as well as differ from each other.     

相对论效应和重原子簇的化学、光谱性质

介绍了作者运用多组态自洽场／组态相互作用及相对论组态相互作用的相对论从头计算方法研究重原子簇的化学，光谱性质组的结果， 相对论效应对重要子簇化学，光谱性质的重要影响。     

光致变色聚合物研究进展

本文主要介绍了9类光致变色聚合物的研究状况,包括光致变色螺吡喃聚合物、螺噁嗪聚合物、二芳基乙烯光致变色聚合物、偶氮苯类光致变色聚合物、苯氧基萘并萘醌光致变色聚合物、俘精酰亚胺光致变色共聚物、硫靛光致变色共聚物、双硫腙光致变色聚合物以及二氢吲嗪光致变色聚合物等.讨论了聚合物的合成、光致变色性质、影响聚合物性质的因素,并对光致变色聚合物未来的研究重点和方向作了展望.     

萃取法-氢化物发生无色散原子荧光法直接测定有机相中痕量碲

氢化物发生-无色散原子荧光光谱法(HGAFS)用于水相中As、Bi、Ge、Pb、Se、Sb、Sn、Te等元素的测定,具有检出限低,方法简便快速等特点,已为许多分析工作者所熟悉。文献报道了在有机相中应用氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定钢中锑。但在有机相中应用HGAFS测定痕量元素尚未见报道。本文用N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶解硼氢化钠,用冰乙酸调节有机相酸度,将HGAFS应用于有机相分析中,成功地测定     

歧化松香酸的製備

(一)松香酸的精製 取松香(碘價129.5、酸價162.5、軟化點54℃)700克,置於一升的圓底燒瓶中,並加冰醋酸500毫升。瓶上裝一冷凝管,加熱迴疏2小時,趁熱濾去不熔解物質,靜止過夜(或加數粒松香酸晶體,1、2小時即能結晶)待晶體析出,過濾。在濾液中再加數粒松香酸晶體,放置1小時,     

12-钼磷酸中水的存在状态及其热稳定性的质谱法研究

本文运用程序升温脱水-质谱计检测(TPD MS)和红外光谱测定(IR)法研究了12-钼磷酸(PMA)中水的存在状态及其热稳定性. 解迭了PMA的TPD MS谱, 发现PMA中存在有结合能量各异的7种水峰. 讨论了PMA中各种水的结合强度及其对Keggin结构稳定性的影响。