可见光媒介的C—S键构建反应研究进展

含有C—S键的有机化合物广泛存在于各种天然产物、药物以及功能材料之中.因此, C—S键的构建在有机合成领域有着重要意义.目前,基于过渡金属催化实现C—S键构建的合成方法已有广泛的应用.然而,近几年可见光媒介的C—S键构建反应,由于条件更加温和、绿色以及反应活性高等特点而受到了越来越多的关注.根据反应机制分类,总结了近几年基于光媒介的氧化还原催化、电子给-受体复合物以及能量转移等策略实现的C—S键构建的方法,并对其前景进行了展望.     

合成重要中间体1,4位官能化化合物的简便方法

5,6-取代环烯醚2在乙腈的单重态氧反应有效的生成一系列1,4位官能化化合物3。1,4位官能化化合物为合成上重要的中间体。环烯醚2可以通过β-二酰基化合物1和1,3-二溴丙烷在稀碱(碳酸钾/丙酮)条件下缩合生成。     

Circumvent PEGylation dilemma by implementing matrix metalloproteinase-responsive chemistry for promoted tumor gene therapy

Surface modification by poly(ethylene glycol) (PEGylation) has been acknowledged as a powerful strategy in minimizing non-specific reactions for biomedical devices. Once applied into manufacture of drug/gene delivery systems, PEGylation has demonstrated to significantly improve their biocompatibility and stealthiness in physiological environment. Nonetheless, reluctant cell membrane affinities thus cellular uptake efficiencies owing to PEGylation brought up further issues that are imperative to be resolved. Pertain to this PEGylation dilemma, we attempted to introduce peptide (GPLGVRG) linkage between block copolymer of PEG-poly{N'-[N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl]aspartamide} PAsp(DET), wherein the cationic PAsp(DET) could self-assemble with pDNA into nanoscaled complex core. Noteworthy was the peptide linkage whose amino acids sequence could be specifically recognized and degraded by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) (overexpressed in extracellular milieu of tumors). Therefore, our subsequent studies validated facile detachment of PEGylation from the aforementioned polyplex micelles upon treatment of MMPs, which elicited improved cytomembrane affinities and cellular uptake efficiencies. In addition, promoted escape from endosome entrapment was also confirmed through direct endosome membrane destabilization by PAsp(DET), which was further elucidated to be attributable to dePEGylation as well as elevated charged density of PAsp(DET) in acidic endosomes. These benefits from dePEGylation eventually contributed to promoted gene expression at the affected cells and potent tumor growth suppression based on anti-angiogenic approach. Therefore, our developed strategy has provided a facile approach in overcoming the dilemma of PEGylation, which could be informative in design of drug/gene delivery systems.     

镍基催化剂催化木醋液重整制氢实验研究

为了实现木醋液的高值化利用,在固定床反应器中,进行木醋液催化重整制氢实验,采用浸渍法制备一系列不同Co添加量的Ni基催化剂,以产氢率、碳转化率、H2选择性和积炭量为主要评价指标,探究液时空速、反应温度、镍钴比等工况对木醋液催化重整制氢的影响,同时采用XRF、H2-TPR、SEM及元素分析等方法对催化剂进行了表征.结果表...     

新型Zn(Ⅱ)和Co(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及性能

以4,4'-联苯二羧酸（H₂BPDC）和4,4'-联吡啶（BPY）作为混合有机配体,Zn(II)或Co(II)作为中心金属离子,通过溶剂热法合成了两种新型配合物[Zn₃(bpdc)₃bpy]_n（1, CCDC: 1843824）和[Co₃(bpdc)₃bpy]_n（2, CCDC: 1887332）,其结构和性能经X-射线单晶衍射、红外光谱（FT-IR）、粉末X-射线衍射（PXRD）、热重分析（TG）和N₂吸附/脱附测试表征。结果表明:两种配合物具有相似的三维孔状结构,由Zn(II)或Co(II)以四配位和六配位呈现四面体和八面体空间几何构型;1和2均具有较好的热稳定性;在77 K,氮气吸附条件下,配合物1的BET比表面积为5.584 m²/g,吸附总孔体积为0.024 cm³/g,吸附平均孔径为13.932 nm。      

密度泛函理论研究碳链长度对氯化三烷基铵萃取氯化汞的影响

运用密度泛函理论方法研究了烷基碳链长度对氯化三烷基铵络合氯化汞的影响,计算结果表明,氯化三烷基铵与氯化汞的络合作用随着氯化三烷基铵中烷基碳链的增长而增强.通过对络合物的键长、Mayer键级和Mulliken电荷分析可知,电子富集在氯化三烷基铵的Cl原子上,并和Hg原子之间形成静电吸引作用.当烷基长度小于3时,烷基的电子效应影响较为明显,增强了原子之间的电子转移,使得络合物更稳定;当氯化三烷基铵烷基碳链长度大于3后,烷基链长对络合物中的电子转移不再有影响,络合物的稳定性受到烷基的几何效应影响更为明显.     

WO3/g-C3N4异质结催化剂的制备及其氧化脱硫性能

以尿素和钨酸铵为原料采用浸渍法制备了金属氧化物三氧化钨（WO₃）与石墨相氮化碳（g-C₃N₄）异质结复合材料WO₃/g-C₃N₄。采用XRD、UV-vis、SEM、PL和XPS表征手段考察了催化剂的理化性质,发现WO₃与g-C₃N₄存在较好的相互作用和电子转移,保证了WO₃/g-C₃N₄本身所具有较高的氧化脱硫活性。以WO₃/g-C₃N₄作为催化剂,过氧化氢异丙苯为氧化剂,考察其光催化氧化脱硫性能,在反应温度80℃,O/S物质的量比为3.0的反应条件下,反应180 min,二苯并噻吩（DBT）转化率可以达到72.79%。通过游离基捕获实验,发现超氧自由基（·O₂^-）、电子（e^-）、羟基自由基（·OH）起到了促进反应速率的作用,并对该体系的反应机理进行了探讨。     

Cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals for ultraviolet and blue light blocking

Using cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals, CsPb(Cl/Br)_3, as a light absorber, we report a highly effective UV and blue light blocking film. The CsPb(Cl/Br)_3 nanocrystals are well dispersed in the ethyl cellulose(EC) matrix to compose a UV and blue light shielding film, and the absorption edge of the film is tunable by adjusting Cl to Br ratio using anion exchange. The CsPbCl_2 Br-EC film exhibits a transmittance of 5% at 459 nm, 90% at 478 nm and 95% in the range of 500–800 nm, which makes it excellent for UV and blue light shielding. In addition, the as-prepared EC-CsPb(Cl/Br)_3 film shows excellent photostability under UV irradiation. Results demonstrate that this EC-CsPb(Cl/Br)_3 based materials with sharp absorbance edges, tunable blocking wavelength, and high photostability can be useful for the applications in UV and blue light blocking and optical filters     

LyP-1 peptide-functionalized gold nanoprisms for SERRS imaging and tumor growth suppressing by PTT induced-hyperthermia

The gold nanoprisms (GNPs) have exhibited special plasmonic properties for biomedical applications because of their unique shapes and dimensions. Based on their optical performance, the NIR dye IR780 not only enabled the GNPs-based nanosystem as SERRS nanoparticles for Raman-encoded molecular imaging, but also enhanced the plasmonic photothermal property by laser irradiation. Meanwhile, the GNPs/IR780-Lyp-1 by introduction of tumor-homing peptide segment LyP-1, which presents high affinity to p32 protein, demonstrated the increased enrichment in tumor region and enhanced photothermal therapy efficacy.     

人工光合作用反应中心的研究进展

本文对几种人工光合作用反应中心系统,做一个简单的综述,其中包括叶绿素和细菌叶绿素二聚体,卟啉二聚体,卟啉-苯醌共价键络合物以及其他合成中心。