排序方式: 共有13条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
An elastic-viscoplastic constitutive model was adopted to analyze asymptotically the tip-field of moving crack in linear-hardening materials under plane strain condition. Under the assumption that the artificial viscosity coefficient was in inverse proportion to power law of the rate of effective plastic strain, it is obtained that stress and strain both possess power law singularity and the singularity exponent is uniquely determined by the power law exponent of the rate of effective plastic strain. Variations of zoning structure according to each material parameter were discussed by means of numerical computation for the tip-field of mode Ⅱ dynamic propagating crack, which show that the structure of crack tip field is dominated by hardening coefficient rather than viscosity coefficient. The secondary plastic zone can be ignored for weak hardening materials while the secondary plastic zone and the secondary elastic zone both have important influence on crack tip field for strong hardening materials. The dynamic solution approaches to the corresponding quasi-static solution when the crack moving speed goes to zero, and further approaches to the HR (Hui-Riedel) solution when the hardening coefficient is equal to zero. 相似文献
2.
线性硬化材料中稳恒扩展裂纹尖端场的粘塑性解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用弹粘塑性力学模型,对线性硬化材料中平面应变扩展裂纹尖端场进行了渐近分析.假设人工粘性系数与等效塑性应变率的幂次成反比,通过量级匹配表明应力和应变均具有幂奇异性,奇异性指数由粘性系数中等效塑性应变率的幂指数唯一确定.通过数值计算讨论了Ⅱ型动态扩展裂纹尖端场的分区构造随各材料参数的变化规律.结果表明裂尖场构造由硬化系数所控制而与粘性系数基本无关.弱硬化材料的二次塑性区可以忽略,而较强硬化材料的二次塑性区和二次弹性区对裂尖场均有重要影响.当裂纹扩展速度趋于零时,动态解趋于相应的准静态解;当硬化系数为零时便退化为HR(Hui-Riedel)解. 相似文献
3.
The existence of viscosity effect at the interface of double dissimilar materials has an important impact on the distribution of the interface crack-tip field and the properties variety of the interface itself. The singularity and viscosity are considered in the crack-tip. The elastic-viscoplastic governing equations of double dissimilar materials at the interface crack-tip field are established. The displacement potential function and boundary condition of interface crack-tip are introduced. The numerical analysis of elastic-viscoplastic/rigid interface for mode Ⅲ is worked out. The stress-strain fields are obtained at the crack-tip and the variation rules of solutions are discussed according to each parameter. The numerical results show that the viscosity effect is a main factor of the interface propagating in the crack-tip field, and the interface crack-tip is a viscoplastic field governed by the viscosity coefficient, Mach number (Ma), and singularity exponent. 相似文献
4.
5.
压-剪混合型定常扩展裂纹尖端的弹黏塑性场 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
假定黏性系数与塑性等效应变率的幂次成反比,考虑其黏性和裂纹面摩擦接触效应
建立了压-剪混合型定常扩展裂纹尖端弹黏塑性场的渐近方程,求得了裂纹尖端场不含应力、应变间
断的数值解. 并讨论了压-剪混合型裂纹数值解随各个参数的变化规律,计算结果
和分析表明,压-剪混合型裂纹尖端场是满塑性的,不含有弹性卸载区,黏性效应是研究扩展裂纹尖端场时的一个重要因素.
无论混合裂纹趋近I型还是趋近II型,静水压力随摩擦系数的增加都是增加的,裂纹面摩擦
效应是阻止裂纹扩展速度的因素,且摩擦作用越强,裂纹尖端场的韧性越高. 相似文献
6.
双材料界面中存在材料黏性效应, 对界面裂纹尖端场的分布和界面本身性能
的变化起着重要的影响. 考虑裂纹尖端的奇异性, 建立了双材料界面扩展裂纹尖端的弹黏塑
性控制方程. 引入界面裂纹尖端的位移势函数和边界条件, 对刚性-弹黏塑性界面I型界面
裂纹进行了数值分析, 求得了界面裂纹尖端应力应变场, 并讨论了界面裂纹尖端场随各影响
参数的变化规律. 计算结果表明, 黏性效应是研究界面扩展裂纹尖端场时的一个主要因素,
界面裂纹尖端为弹黏塑性场, 其场受材料的黏性系数、马赫数和奇异性指数控制. 相似文献
7.
8.
For a compression-shear mixed mode interface crack, it is difficult to solve the stress and strain fields considering the material viscosity, the crack-tip singularity, the frictional effect, and the mixed loading level. In this paper, a mechanical model of the dynamic propagation interface crack for the compression-shear mixed mode is proposed using an elastic-viscoplastic constitutive model. The governing equations of propagation crack interface at the crack-tip are given. The numerical analysis is performed for the interface crack of the compression-shear mixed mode by introducing a displacement function and some boundary conditions. The distributed regularities of stress field of the interface crack-tip are discussed with several special parameters. The final results show that the viscosity effect and the frictional contact effect on the crack surface and the mixed-load parameter are important factors in studying the mixed mode interface crack- tip fields. These fields are controlled by the viscosity coefficient, the Mach number, and the singularity exponent. 相似文献
9.
The viscosity of material is considered at propagating crack-tip. Under the assumption that the artificial viscosity coefficient is in inverse proportion to power law of the plastic strain rate, an elastic-viscoplastic asymptotic analysis is carried out for moving crack-tip fields in power-hardening materials under plane-strain condition. A continuous solution is obtained containing no discontinuities. The variations of numerical solution are discussed for mode I crack according to each parameter. It is shown that stress and strain both possess exponential singularity. The elasticity, plasticity and viscosity of material at crack-tip only can be matched reasonably under linear-hardening condition. And the tip field contains no elastic unloading zone for mode I crack. It approaches the limiting case, crack-tip is under ultra-viscose situation and energy accumulates, crack-tip begins to propagate under different compression situations. 相似文献
10.