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在活动标架系下给出了O(n)/O(n-1)对称空间上非线性σ模型的Poisson-Lie括号,并用协变分解的方法讨论了活动标架与固定标架系的协交关系,得到的r、s矩阵可以明显地看出其依赖于场量的部分是由于Sn-1流形上的联络引起的. 相似文献
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B-Spline with Symplectic Algorithm Method for Solution of Time-Dependent Schrodinger Equations 下载免费PDF全文
A B-spline with the symplectic algorithm method for the solution of time-dependent Schrodinger equations (TDSEs) is introduced. The spatial part of the wavefunction is expanded by B-spline and the time evolution is given in a symplectic scheme. This method allows us to obtain a highly accurate and stable solution of TDSEs. The effectiveness and efficiency of this method is demonstrated by the high-order harmonic spectra of one-dimensional atoms in comparison with other references. 相似文献
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磁铁附近磁场中铁钉站立和倒下是一个常见的现象,本文通过计算无限长导线、平行无限长导线及圆环电流磁场中有限长度铁钉势函数,分析势函数稳定点的位置来判断铁钉的指向。当考虑铁钉固有磁矩后,铁钉移动过程中所处位置由一个亚稳定点变成了一个非稳定点,铁钉随后就倒向了稳定点。我们利用描述对称性破缺的朗道连续相变理论来分析相变之后稳定位形的具体规律。结果表明相变之后稳定位形与朗道连续相变理论预言的临界指数非常符合,铁钉的站立和倒下这样常见现象可以作为讲解相变理论经典力学例子。理论物理的抽象概念在经典物理世界找到对应,深刻体现了物理理论的美妙。 相似文献
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Using a full configuration-interaction method with Hylleraas-Gaussian basis function, this paper investigates the 110+, 11(–1)+ and 11(–2)+ states of the hydrogen negative ion in strong magnetic fields. The total energies, electron detachment energies and derivatives of the total energy with respect to the magnetic field are presented as functions of magnetic field over a wide range of field strengths. Compared with the available theoretical data, the accuracy for the energies is enhanced significantly. The field regimes 3 < γ < 4 and 0.02 < γ < 0.05, in which the 11(–1)+ and 11(–2)+ states start to become bound, respectively, are also determined based on the calculated electron detachment energies. 相似文献
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Ultrafast solvation dynamics at internal sites of staphylococcal nuclease investigated by site-directed mutagenesis 下载免费PDF全文
Internal solvation of protein was studied by site-directed mutagenesis,with which an intrinsically fluorescent probe,tryptophan,is inserted into the desired position inside a protein molecule for ultrafast spectroscopic study.Here we review this unique method for protein dynamics research.We first introduce the frontiers of protein solvation,site-directed mutagenesis,protein stability and characteristics,and the spectroscopic methods.Then we present time-resolved spectroscopic dynamics of solvation dynamics inside cavities of active sites.The studies are carried out on a globular protein,staphylococcal nuclease.The solvation at sites inside the protein molecule’s cavities clearly reveals characteristics of the local environment.These solvation behaviors are directly correlated to enzyme activity. 相似文献
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A metal-graphene hybrid metasurface polarization converter is designed in this Letter.The unit cell of the hybrid metasurface is composed of a butterfly-shaped structure whose branches are connected by multi-layer graphene sheets.The proposed device can be reconfigured from linear-to-circular polarization to cross-polarization by changing the Fermi energy of graphene.The simulation results show that for three-layer graphene,the device acts as a linear-to-circular polarization converter when EF=0 eV and switches to a cross-polarization converter when EF=0.5 eV.Compared with single-layer graphene,the device with three-layer graphene can maintain the cross-polarization conversion performance under low Fermi energy.Furthermore,two equivalent circuits in the x and y directions are developed to understand the working mechanism of the device. 相似文献