控制光和信号光频差对太赫兹光非对称解复用器性能的影响

讨论了半导体光放大器中的带间效应，及载流子热效应、谱烧孔效应、双光子吸收以及超快非线性折射等带内效应对半导体光放大器的动态特性的影响，讨论了两种情况：1)保持控制光波长不变而改变信号光频率，2)保持控制光和信号光频率相同而同时改变它们的频率下半导体光放大器的增益、相位动态特性以及太赫兹光非对称解复用器的开关窗口特性。数值结果表明，为了得到较为平坦而窄的开关窗口，控制光波长应与信号光波长相同，且其与半导体光放大器增益谱中心波长的差值应该大一些。     

采用GAF-D3Net深度学习网络的水下目标有源识别方法

提出一种基于格拉姆角场(GAF)和卷积神经网络(CNN)的水下目标有源识别方法。该方法利用GAF将目标回波信号编码为二维图像,使用空洞卷积构建轻量级的卷积神经网络GAF-D3Net实现对目标的特征提取与分类识别。实验表明,与基于传统图像特征的分类方法相比,所提方法的分类精度有显著提高,达到99.65%。在泛化性测试中,对比了经典CNN使用声呐图像的迁移学习方法,本文方法的曲线下面积(AUC)达到89%,具有更好的泛化性能以及抗干扰能力,为实现水下目标有源识别提供了一种可靠方法。     

扭秤周期法测量万有引力常数G

在华中理工大学引力实验中心的山洞实验室进行了扭秤周期法测量万有引力常数G的实验 .初步的实验结果为G =( 6 .6 6 90± 0 .0 0 1 6 )× 1 0 ^-11m³ ·kg^-1·s^-2 ,其相对精度为 240× 1 0 ^-6.这一结果在3σ范围内与1986年Cohen和Taylor给出的平均值相吻合 .     

基于MCMC抽样的金融贝叶斯半参数GARCH模型研究

GARCH模型是研究金融资产收益的重要模型,然而现有参数GARCH模型依然不能有效刻画金融资产收益偏态厚尾特性且存在模型设定风险。本文在非参数分布和GARCH模型基础上,建立半参数GARCH模型以提高模型的有效性;同时在贝叶斯框架内发展有效MCMC抽样解决模型的参数估计难问题,并利用DIC4研究模型比较问题;最后通过模拟研究和实证研究考察MCMC抽样的有效性,检验半参数GARCH模型在刻画金融资产收益特性和风险价值预测方面的实际效果。     

Radiation characteristics and implosion dynamics of tungsten wire array Z-pinches on the YANG accelerator

We investigated the radiation characteristics and implosion dynamics of low-wire-number cylindrical tungsten wire array Z-pinches on the YANG accelerator with a peak current 0.8-1.1 MA and a rising time ～ 90 ns.The arrays are made up of(8-32)×5 μm wires 6/10 mm in diameter and 15 mm in height.The highest X-ray power obtained in the experiments was about 0.37 TW with the total radiation energy ～ 13 kJ and the energy conversion efficiency ～ 9%(24×5 μm wires,6 mm in diameter).Most of the X-ray emissions from tungsten Z-pinch plasmas were distributed in the spectral band of 100-600 eV,peaked at 250 and 375 eV.The dominant wavelengths of the wire ablation and the magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor instability were found and analyzed through measuring the time-gated self-emission and laser interferometric images.Through analyzing the implosion trajectories obtained by an optical streak camera,the run-in velocities of the Z-pinch plasmas at the end of the implosion phase were determined to be about(1.3-2.1)×10 7 cm/s.     

Performance evaluation of modulation formats in 40×40-Gb/s WDM repeaterless transmission systems

Transmission performance of six modulation formats is numerically compared in 40×40-Gb/s wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) repeaterless systems. The results indicate that return-to-zero differential phase shift keying (RZ-DPSK) (33% duty cycle) demonstrates the best performance among all the formats when the accumulated amplified spontaneous emission power (AASEP) is small. But with the increasing of AASEP, the superiority of RZ-DPSK transmission performance over the other five modulation formats is vanished. AASEP is justified to be the major source for the deterioration of the superiority.     

All-optical wavelength conversion based on nonlinear polarization rotation (NPR) in SOA and AWG filtering

An all-optical wavelength converter, based on nonlinear polarization rotation (NPR) in semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and array waveguide grating (AWG) filtering, is experimentally demonstrated. The wavelength converter can provide excellent operation including extinction ratio and Q factor. The simultaneous two wavelength conversion outputs are successfully obtained at 20 Gb/s.     

关于电磁振荡的演示实验

在高中三年级物理课本第70节(振荡电路、电磁振荡)的教学中,教学效果在很大程度上取决于演示实验.然而振荡电路的演示(图1)常常做得不够理想,当振荡电路中产生     

对称四甲基取代六元瓜环对醋酸地塞米松的增溶作用

利用微孔滤膜分离方法研究了对称四甲基取代六元瓜环(TMeQ[6])对醋酸地塞米松的增溶作用,并利用差热分析法(DTA)分析TMeQ[6]和醋酸地塞米松的包结物。结果表明,TMeQ[6]对醋酸地塞米松有一定的增溶作用,随TMeQ[6]浓度增大,醋酸地塞米松的溶解度呈增大趋势,当TMeQ[6]浓度从0.04mmol/L提高至0.28mmol/L增溶倍数可达4～17倍;当温度从10℃升至70℃,增溶倍数先下降然后趋于稳定。同时,还利用共溶剂法制备了TMeQ[6]与醋酸地塞米松的固体包结物,并对其主客体作用进行了DTA研究。