O-烷基,O-芳基硫代磷酰取代硫脲和O-烷基硫代磷酰-双-取代硫脲的研究

通过O-烷基,O-芳基硫代磷酸异硫氰基酯和O-烷基硫代磷酸二异硫氰基酯与不同胺的加成,合成了通式为:的两系列有机磷化合物。这些化合物在文献中均未见报道。初步生物测试结果表明,它们都具有一定的除草活性,其中个别化合物有较高的除草活性。产物和中间体结构经红外光谱和核磁共振谱鉴定。并对合成中的一些问题进行了初步探讨。     

STUDIES ON O-ALKYL O-ARYLPHOSPHORO- (THIOUREIDO)-THIOATES AND O-ALKYL PHOSPHORO-BIS-(THIOUREIDO)THIOATES

Two series of new organic phosphorus compounds with the general formula Ⅰ and Ⅱ have been prepared by the reaction of thc phosphoro-(isothioeyanatido) thioates and phosphoro-bis-(isothiocyanatido) thioates separately with amines.where R=Et; Ar=2-NO_2-4-Meph, 2, 4-Cl_2ph; NR~1R~2=NMeMe, NHC_3H_7-iso, NEtEt, Result from the preliminary bioassay showed that some of these compounds have fairly good herbieidal activities, especisllyThe structure of these compounds has been confirmed by IR and NMR.     

氟对别洛索夫-扎鲍京斯基振荡反应的影响

报道了氟离子对Ce(SO4) 2 KBrO3 CH2 (COOH) 2 H2 SO4(B Z)振荡体系的干扰 ,考察了在 5× 10 - 5～ 1× 10 - 3 mol L范围内 ,F- 的浓度与振荡反应周期的改变ΔTP 之间的关系。结合FKN机理模型 ,提出了F- 干扰振荡反应的机理 ,为其应用奠定基础     

基于径向基函数的机翼二维气动代理模型设计

采用多学科设计优化方法进行机翼气动/结构优化时,结构学科的优化需要气动学科提供机翼压力分布的代理模型。本文引入了等参单元形函数的几何变换思想,利用径向基函数,解决了复杂形状机翼的二维气动代理模型的构造问题,进行了某巡航导弹弹翼考虑结构变形的气动力代理模型的构建。算例结果表明,本文所用代理模型构造方法简单易行,预测结果的精度很好。     

罗丹明B溶液中双光子荧光的相干控制

本文利用飞秒激光频谱相位整形技术和偏振调制技术,对罗丹明B溶液中双光子荧光的相干控制进行了研究。通过对飞秒激光脉冲进行π相位扫描和余弦相位调制,实现了罗丹明B溶液中双光子荧光的相干控制,荧光强度能够被有效操控。经过理论模拟与分析,证实罗丹明B溶液中双光子荧光强度的变化由双光子跃迁过程中不同量子路径之间的干涉相长和干涉相消引起的。对激光脉冲进行偏振调制的实验,罗丹明B溶液中双光子荧光强度呈现出周期性变化;经过理论模拟计算,发现这种变化是受激光偏振的影响产生的。     

几种金属盐催化剂对苯甲醛肟重排生成苯甲酰胺的催化作用

考察了SnCl2,CdCl2,Cr(CH3COO)3,Cr(NO3)3四种金属盐对苯甲醛肟重排生成苯甲酰胺反应的催化作用;以SnCl2作为模型催化剂,探讨了催化剂用量、反应温度及反应时间等因素对产率的影响,确定了最佳反应条件.结果表明,SnCl2对苯甲醛肟重排生成苯甲酰胺反应的催化效率最高;最佳反应条件为:n(SnCl2)∶n(苯甲醛肟)=2∶5,反应温度110℃,反应时间19h,相应的苯甲酰胺产率达57.6%.     

Synthesis,Structure, and Luminescent Property of a 3-D Zinc Complex { [ZN8II（4-APha）8（CH3COO）8] （CH3CH2OH）2}n①

The title complex [ZnⅡ8(4-APha)8(CH3COO)8(CH3CH2OH)2]n(1, 4-APha = 4-aminophenylhydroxamic acid) has been prepared under solvothermal conditions. It has been characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, IR and elemental analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 39.074(4), b = 9.9645(8), c = 38.846(3) A, β = 136.438 o, V = 10423.1(14) A3, C84H118N16O39Zn8, Mr = 2498.90, Z = 4, Dc = 1.592 g/cm3, μ = 1.900 mm-1, F(000) = 5144, the final R = 0.1036 and wR = 0.2953. This complex possesses a 3-D structure which is constructed from 1-D chain motifs linked by the 4-APha- ligands. The luminescent property of the title complex has been investigated.     

Design, synthesis and bioactivity of novel ALS enzyme inhibitors (II)——Molecular mechanics, quantum chemistry and structure-activity relationship studies on the herbicidal heterocyclic sulfonamide

In view of quantum pharmacology, the structure-activity relationships of different kinds of fused heterocydic sulfonamides with the same mode of action were first investigated using molecular mechanics, quantum chemistry and discriminatory analysis. It has been found that the process of the interaction of the fused heterocydic sulfonamide with ALS enzyme involves the electropositive region of the sulfonyl bridge chain and the electronegative region of the heterocydic moiety. The herbicidal activity is related to the potency of electric charge translocation of the related regions.     

3.3keV-27.8keV能区Cu的光电截面测量

利用2.5MeV的质子束激发单质金属元素靶或化合物靶产生的K线或L线特征x射线作为x光源,用Si(Li)谱仪系统测得了3.3KeV—27.8keV能区Cu的x射线质量衰减系数,对于较强而孤立的特征x射线峰,衰减系数的实验误差≤1％。在本能区里,由于瑞利散射和康普顿散射的截面很小,因此,由总衰减截面扣除散射截面便得到了光电截面的实验值,与一些早期的实验结果及理论值进行了比较,并作了讨论。