CeO2-ZrO2复合氧化物的制备及协同抛光性能

Sub-micrometer ultra fine CeO₂-ZrO₂ mixed oxides have been prepared by milling solid cerium carbonate and zirconium oxy-chloride with ammonia and followed by filtering, drying and calcining procedures. The effects of Ce/Zr molar ratio, milling time and calcining temperature on the phase composition, particle size and morphology, surface charge, as well as the polishing property were investigated. The results show that the mixed oxide calcined at 1 000 ℃ is composed of cubic ceria doped with zirconium and tetragonal zirconia doped with cerium, and the phase composition varies with calcination temperature and the Ce/Zr molar ratio. The monoclinic zirconia is observed when decreasing calcination temperature and shortening milling time, demonstrating that milling and calcining can force the phase transformation from monoclinic zirconia to cerium stabilized tetragonal zirconia and zirconium doped cubic ceria solid solutions. The removal rate for the optical glass polishing varies with Ce/Zr molar ratio. A synergetic polishing effect is found when Ce/Zr molar ratio below 4, and the optimal Ce/Zr molar ratio is 1∶1. At the same time, the cubic ceria content, density, particle size and surface charge all increase when calcination temperature increasing from 800 ℃ to 1 100 ℃. However, the particle morphology changes from disperse quasi-sphere to irregular aggregation and the maximal removal rate for optical glass polishing lies at 1 000 ℃.These facts show that the polishing property of the synthesized ceria-zirconia mixed oxide is affected by the particle physical characteristics comprehensively.     

新疆柯柯亚水库生态景观规划理念与实践

水库生态景观包括库区自然景观系统与枢纽人工景观系统．其有机构成方式属于景观生态学的范畴．本文从景观学原则出发．在对新疆柯柯亚水库景观特征分析的基础上提出了相应的规划原则和设计理念，对该水库旅游景点规划设计提供了决策依据．对其它水库的生态建设也有指导意义．     

在钠原子-分子系统中氩气参与的碰撞能量转移过程

我们报道了钠原子-分子系统有惰性气体氩原子参与的碰撞能量转移过程.观察到了由此而产生的分子单重态和三重态的紫区受激辐射.实验结果表明,氩原子参与的碰撞能量转移过程在适当的氩气气压下起到了有利的作用,但过高的气压会使布居的粒子数减少,起到荧光淬灭效应.我们利用瞬时速率方程拟合了实验结果,得到了部分相同的变化规律.     

Heterogeneous anisotropic complex structure gradual model and constitutive relation

Four new gradually delaminate models of the three-dimensional macro-/mesoscopic structure and delamination of the heterogeneous anisotropic composite (HAC) are set up by conducting research into its structure and performance. A general theory, which demonstrates the three-dimensional constitutive relation of the macro-/mesoscopic performance of this structure is further developed. The macroscopic expression of HAC is presented in terms of a Tanigawa delaminate homogeneous equivalent approach, the mesoscopic problems are analysed utilizing Eshelby－Mori－Tanaka theory, with the introduction of the representative volume elements of monolayer single unit cell and interlaminar double unit cells. According to the gradual continuity of the structure as a whole, great attention is given to the modelling and research of the interlaminar macroscopic and mesoscopic problems of HAC structure. Comparison with the existing solutions is made through calculation of typical cases.     

一种基于WebGIS的导航系统的设计与实现

设计并实现了一种基于万维网地理信息系统(webGIs)的电子导航系统．该系统选用Maphfo作为Gls开发平台,并将最短路径椭圆算法运用到电子导航的路径选取当中．由于使用GIS技术,系统不仅能够方便地以图形方式输出导航路线,而且增添了对地理图形和空间数据进行管理的若干功能．     

离子型膦配体及其离子型过渡金属配合物的合成和均相催化作用

与传统中性叔膦配体构建的过渡金属配合物相比,由离子型膦配体配位构建的过渡金属配合物具有典型的离子盐组成特点、独特的电子效应和几何构型。该类配合物中,不仅存在金属和配体间的配位作用,还存在正电荷的强吸电子效应和阴阳离子的静电作用,由此可以产生独特的催化性能。近年来,离子型过渡金属配合物的合成及其均相催化应用成为配位化学和均相催化研究中备受关注的领域。离子型过渡金属配合物的离子盐结构,使其在与室温离子液体溶剂结合使用时,离子型离子配体及其配合物能够严格被锁定在离子液体相,具有避免离子型离子配体及其配合物的流失、抑制其失活、并实现循环使用的优点,也成为均相催化固载化的绿色方法之一。本文综述了近十年发展的一类咪唑鎓基与膦配体中的磷原子毗邻的离子型膦配体的合成,及其相应Rh、Pd、Ru、Pt、Au、Ni、Cu等离子型配合物的构建,并介绍了它们在均相催化反应中的应用。     

脉冲激光作用下的量子定位实验方案的设计及分析

基于量子相干和量子空间定位的原理,设计了量子空间定位的实验方案.讨论了在脉冲激光作用下,由第二类自发参量下转换所产生的纠缠光子对的光谱特征、对应的相干函数特点以及对量子定位的影响.结果表明,随着激光脉冲宽度的增加,纠缠光子对的相干性减小,量子定位的测量准确度降低.     

一种新颖的微纳流体器件制造方法与痕量富集应用

建立了一种利用光致聚合反应制备微纳流体器件的新方法,并开展了相应的痕量富集实验研究:建立描述光致聚合反应中引发剂分解、自由基消耗、聚合反应等的理论模型,利用COMSOL软件计算分析了微尺度凝胶光致聚合反应过程,获得凝胶纳米筛宽度随曝光时间和光强的变化规律;以倒置荧光显微镜为平台,通过聚焦和分光等控制手段,在微流道的特定区域实现孔密度可调的凝胶纳米筛集成,形成微纳流控芯片;以Poisson-Nernst-Planck模型为基础,对纳流体电动富集过程进行计算,确定纳孔密度与富集倍率的关系;利用制备的芯片开展纳流体电动富集实验,发现前驱液中单体丙烯酰胺与交联剂N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺质量比为9∶1时,对痕量异硫氰酸荧光素(Fluorescein isothiocyanate,FITC)小分子的富集倍率达到600倍。     

分布式光纤布里渊散射温度传感实验系统

提出一种基于布里渊光时域反射计法的分布式光纤布里渊散射温度传感系统.光源采用窄谱半导体激光器.声光调制器将光源调制成窄脉冲,并由高增益光纤放大器放大,产生高功率光脉冲信号,提高了自发布里渊散射信号的强度.采用双通马赫-曾德干涉仪将布里渊散射从瑞利散射中分离出来,在一段4.25 km长的光纤上进行分布式温度传感的实验研究.双通马赫-曾德干涉仪对瑞利散射进行了很好的抑制,得到了比较纯净的随温度变化的布里渊散射信号.     

不等频两步激发Li蒸汽产生红外受激辐射特性研究

本文首次报道了利用不等频两步激发Li蒸汽,获得了五条红外受激辐射和串级辐射.并对受激辐射特性进行了研究.