纯钼中微量杂质的发射光谱分析

本法采用载体分馏法分析了氧化钼中硅、铝、锑、镁、铅、铋、锰、镍、钴、铁、钛、锡、钙、钒等14个元素。以碳酸锂为载体,有利于欲测元素的激发;加碳粉并以小电流预燃使氧化钼生成难挥发的碳化钼,有利于抑制钼的复杂光谱的产生,然后以大电流激发摄谱,以三标样试样法进行分析。准确度和精密     

关于Beurling-Ahlfors扩张

<正> §1.引言 设μ是一个ρ拟对称函数,也即μ是实轴到自身的、保持定向的一个同胚,满足条件     

Lifetimes of High Spin States in an Odd-Proton Nucleus 129Cs

Lifetimes of high spin states in 129Cs axe measured using the Doppler shift attenuation method. The high spin states of 129 Cs axe populated following the fusion evaporation reaction 124 Sn（UB, 6n）129 Cs at a beam energy of 65 MeV. The reduced transition probabilities B（E2） and the transition quadrupole moments Qt in the negativeand positive-paxity bands are deduced. The experimental results indicate that the Qt values of the negative parity band are smaller than those of the positive parity bands, probably due to different γ-deformation driving effects of different proton orbitals. The Qt values exhibit a considerable increase near the band crossing region in these bands. This behavior demonstrates that nuclear shape changing results from the neutron or proton alignments. The signature splitting of the πh11/2 and πg7/2 bands shows the opposite changing trend after backbending due to the h11~2 neutron and h11/2 proton alignments, respectively.     

延期支付与订购量相关的易腐产品库存决策模型

本文研究了延期支付与订购量相关的易腐产品库存决策的问题.在易腐率很小的情况下,利用二阶泰勒展开式、矩阵论及优化技术方法,获得了最优缺货时间、最优订购周期及最优零售价格解析解;并在易腐率比较大的情况下,利用内点算法,获得了零售商最优决策数值解.数值实验分析了各参数对最优决策的影响.     

具时滞离散互惠系统的持久性

研究具有无穷时滞离散互惠系统,得到保证系统持久性的一组充分条件．     

β-delayed neutron decay of 21N

The β-delayed neutron and γ spectra of neutron-rich nucleus ²¹N using β-γ and β-n coincidence measurements were presented in this paper. Thirteen new neutron groups ranging from 0.28 MeV to 4.98 MeV and with a total branching ratio 88.7±4.2% were observed. One γ transition among the excited states of ²¹O, and four γ transitions among the excited states of ²⁰O were identified in the β decay chain of ²¹N. The ungated half-life of 83.8±2.1 ms was also determined for ²¹N.     

Triaxial shape in 129Ce

The high spin states of ¹²⁹Ce have been populated via heavy-ion fusion evaporation reaction ⁹⁶Mo (³⁷Cl, 1p3n) ¹²⁹Ce. The comparison between the signature- and B(M1)-staggering defined by Hagemann and Hamamoto have been showed in the negative-parity band of ¹²⁹Ce. The lifetimes and quadrupole moments Q_t of the high spin states of ¹²⁹Ce have been extracted from the line shape analyses using Doppler shift attenuation method (DSAM). The deformation parameters extracted through the solution of equations for quadrupole transition moments Q_t and collective moments of inertia J_RR.     

Cu(Ⅰ)/SO42-/ZnO和Cu(Ⅰ)/S2O82-/ZnO催化剂的制备与表征

采用浸渍法对无定形ZnO分别用稀H2SO4和(NH4)2S2O8溶液处理, 制备了SO42-/ZnO和S2O82-/ZnO固体酸. 通过固体离子交换法制备了Cu(Ⅰ)/SO42-/ZnO和Cu(Ⅰ)/S2O82-/ZnO两种催化剂, 并采用XRD, FTIR, TPD和TPR等进行了表征. 研究结果表明, 用稀H2SO4和(NH4)2S2O8溶液分别浸渍处理无定形ZnO, 经过500-600 ℃高温焙烧后得到的SO42-/ZnO和S2O82-/ZnO固体酸表面形成了Zn3O(SO4)2物种; py-FTIR结果表明, 两者均具有B酸中心和L酸中心, 进一步的NH3-TPD研究结果证明, 制备的固体酸NH3脱附峰均出现在543 ℃附近, 属于高强度固体酸. 结构分析认为, 由于SO42-强烈的电子诱导作用, SO42-和ZnO形成的桥式配位物种产生了B酸中心和L酸中心, 而其螯合配位形成的物种没有酸性. SO42-/ZnO和S2O82-/ZnO固体酸与CuCl进行离子交换所制备的Cu(Ⅰ)/SO42-/ZnO和Cu(Ⅰ)/S2O82-/ZnO催化剂的Cu(Ⅰ)易于还原, 对甲醇氧化羰基化合成碳酸二甲酯(DMC)表现出较高的活性和选择性, DMC选择性为98.3%, 时空收率可达到1.9 g(g·h).     

超级微波消解-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱（ICP-OES）法测定土壤中18种元素

为提高土壤多元素同时检测的效率,采用超级微波消解-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定土壤中钾、钠、钙、镁、铜、铁、锰、锌、磷、硫、硼、砷、镉、铬、铅、钴、镓、锂等18种元素含量。比较了超级微波消解、常规微波消解和电热板消解的处理效果,采用超级微波消解法对样品进行前处理,并优化了消解条件。在最优条件下,各元素的检出限在0.05~20 mg/kg,加标回收率在86.2%~107.5%,RSD在0.1%~3.0%,方法准确度及精密度可以满足多元素同时测定的需求,且该方法具有简单、快速、成本低、用酸量少、重现性好等特点。     

燃料对燃烧法制备Ni-Al_2O_3催化剂结构及浆态床甲烷化催化性能的影响

分别采用浸渍燃烧法和共燃烧法制备了一系列Ni-Al_2O_3催化剂,并对催化剂进行了表征,研究了燃料种类对不同方法制备的催化剂结构及浆态床CO甲烷化性能的影响.结果表明,以尿素、甘氨酸和乙二醇为燃料时,采用浸渍燃烧法制备的Ni-Al_2O_3催化剂织构性质均与载体相近,各催化剂金属Ni分散度和Ni晶粒相差不大,甲烷化性能接近,在260℃反应温度下CO转化率在80.1%~83.5%之间.而共燃烧法制备的Ni-Al_2O_3催化剂受燃烧过程影响明显,以甘氨酸和乙二醇为燃料时制得的催化剂比表面积较小,金属Ni分散度低且Ni晶粒较大,因而甲烷化活性较低;以尿素为燃料制备的催化剂比表面积大且Ni晶粒较小,CO转化率和CH_4选择性分别达到84.7%和91.1%.