扩展Skyrme力的自洽半经典计算与原子核电模式isovector巨共振性质

利用自洽半经典(SCSC)计算确定的基态核子分布,讨论了电模式isovector巨共振性质.特别是,我们不仅考虑了△T_3=0的模式,而且考虑了△T_3=±1模式,从而讨论了此类巨共振的同位旋性质,给出了它们的增强因子及Centroid能量的同位旋分裂.其中增强因子和HF+RPA计算结果相一致,而Centroid能量的同位旋分裂则和实验事实相近.     

Correlation Between the IR Transmission Spectra and the CdZnTe Qualities

Tens of Cd0.9Zn0.1Te wafers from three ingots grown by the vertical Bridgman method (VBM) are characterized by infrared (IR) transmission. Four types of distinct IR transmission spectra are found for these wafers. Each of them corresponds to one kind of wafers with specified quaJities. At the same time, approximate mathematical relations exist between the wafer dislocation density and their IR transmissions at the wavenumber 4000cm^-1, as well as between the resistivity and the IR transmissions at the wavenumber 500cm^-1. The reasons of the above results are attempted to be given.     

CdZnTe Energy Levels Induced by Doping of Indium

Photoluminescence (PL) and infrared transmission spectra are used to characterize In-doped Gd0.9Zn0.1 Te (GdZnTe:In).The PL spectrum reveals that there are two other strong emissions situated at 1.54 eV and 1.62 eV as well as the near band edge emission.This indicates that the doped In can lead to two donor levels of 0.12eV and 0.04eV in the CdZnTe band construction,respectively.The IR transmission spectra show that when the wavenumber is larger than 1000cm^-1,the CdZnTe:In was almost opaque to the IR emission.Then its IR transmission rapidly increases to 52% when the wavenumber is decreased to 350cm^-1 and then holds constant.This confirms the existence of the donor level of 0.12 eV.     

模糊度量空间的强嵌入北大核心CSCD

本文定义了George和Veeramani意义下的模糊度量空间的强嵌入,证明了可强嵌入的模糊度量空间能够粗嵌入到Hilbert空间.另外还证明了强嵌入在模糊度量空间的粗范畴下是不变的,并给出了模糊度量空间强嵌入的一些等价刻画.     

PtO-Pt-BiOCl Z-型异质结光催化剂的制备及其性能研究

本文以Bi(NO3)3·5H2O为原料,采用操作简单、过程环保、能耗低的水热法,制备得到BiOCl半导体光催化材料;再采用光还原法,将贵金属Pt和PtO同时负载到BiOCl表面上,进行催化剂改性.在模拟太阳光条件,降解甲基橙(MO)评价催化剂的光降解活性.实验结果表明:与Pt-BiOCl和BiOCl光催化活性对比,PtO-Pt-BiOCl催化剂具有更好的光催化降解效果.PtO,Pt和BiOCl三组份之间的Z型电子传递路径是其光催化性能提升的主要原因.本文论证了PtO在光催化有机污染物降解反应过程当中的作用机制,为PtO在光催化领域的应用提供理论指导.     

有限核性质温度效应的半经典研究

利用有限温度自洽半经典(FTSCSC )方法确定了一系列热核的核子分布p}(r)和Pn(r).在此基础上研究了有限核与温度有关的性质,包括均方根半径,巨共振跃迁密度,巨共振平均激发能量以及不可压缩系数,另外,我们还用一个简单的半经验能量密度计算了有限核的物态方程,不可压缩系数以及巨单极共振的平均激发能量.     

有限温度下微观光学势的解析计算

利用索末菲展开,在核物质和有限核中计算了光学势实部,在核物质中计算了光学势虚部,并和数值计算的结果作了比较,发现实部势的结果令人满意,对虚部,此方法有待改进。     

3-烷基/芳基-6-(2′,4′-二氯苯基)-7H-1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪的合成及波谱性质

以间二氯苯与氯乙酰氯反应,生成ω-氯代-2,4-二氯苯乙酮(1),再使之分别与3-烷基/芳基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑(2a～2l)反应,合成了12种新的3-烷基/芳基-6-(2′,4′-二氯苯基)-7H-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]1,3,4-噻二嗪(4a～4l).利用EA,IR,1H NMR确定了其结构,并提出该反应的可能机制.     

Oscillation of Quasi-Steady Earth＇s Magnetosphere

A three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics （MHD） code is designed specially for global simulations of the solar wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere system. The code possesses a high resolution in capturing MHD shocks and discontinuities and a low numerical dissipation in examining possible instabilities inherent in the system. The ionosphere is approximated by a spherical shell with uniform height-integrated conductance. The solar wind is steady, and the interplanetary magnetic field is either due northward or due southward. The code is then run to find solutions of the whole system. It is found that the system has never reached a steady state, but keeps oscillating with a period of about one hour in terms of density variation at the geosynchronous orbit. However, if a certain artificial resistivity is added either in the whole numerical box or in the reconnection sites only, the reconnections change from intermittent to steady regime and the oscillation disappears accordingly. We conclude that the Earth＇s magnetosphere tends to be in a ceaseless oscillation status because of the low dissipation property inherent in the magnetospheric plasma, and the oscillation may be driven by intermittent magnetic reconnections that occur somewhere in the magnetopause and/or the magnetotail.