高分子网络凝胶法低温合成YAG∶Tb3+荧光粉

以金属硝酸盐为原料,丙烯酰胺为聚合单体以及N,N-亚甲基双丙烯桥酰胺为胶联剂,采用高分子网络凝胶法在低温下合成精细粒度Y3Al5O12∶Tb3 (YAG∶Tb3 )荧光粉.分别用热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM),以及激发和发射光谱测量对样品进行了表征,考察了烧结温度对样品结晶程度、颗粒大小的影响,以及样品发光性能与烧结温度和Tb3 浓度的关系.结果表明:YAG晶相形成温度为850℃;粉体颗粒大小均匀,随着烧结温度的升高,颗粒粒径增大,结晶程度提高;观察到Tb3 中4f-5d的吸收带以及5D4-7Fj(j=6,5,4,3)的特征发射带,最强吸收与最强发射分别发生在272,541.8 nm,与量子理论(E=1.24/λ)的计算结果相吻合,其发光强度随烧结温度的升高而增强;观察到了Tb3 在Y3Al5O12中的浓度猝灭现象.     

A GENERALIZED RESULT ON THE POLYNOMIAL-LIKE ITERATIVE EQUATION

Most results on the polynomial-like iterative equation are given under the condition that the given function is monotone,while a work by L.Liu and X.Gong gets nonmonotone PM solutions with height 1 when the given function is of the same case.Removing the condition on height for the given function,we first give a method to assert the nonexistence of C⁰solutions,then present equivalent conditions for the existence of PM solutions with finite height.Finally,as an application of the equivalent conditions,we construct the PM solutions in the case that the given function has one fort.     

利用声光效应测量透明固体介质的声速

本实验采用LiNdO_3换能器和熔融石英声光介质,在54.45MHz超高声频激励下,观察到Raman—Nath型衍射和介质中超声驻波场产生的位相光栅波前影像。通过沿声波传播方向平移声光调制器,精确地测量了位移量和移过的条纹数,得到了声速。此外,还讨论了声光调制器使用的温度条件。     

无限维空间中的实零点定理

在本文中，我们建立了无限维空间中的实零点定理，同时从仿射空间的拓扑结构和域的序结构两个方面，分别刻划了适合无限维实零点定理的序域．此外，本文有例子表明，对任意的基数α，确实存在适合α维实零点定理的序域．     

人工神经网络用于化学数据解析的研究（I）：逼近规律与过拟合

对多层前传网络的过拟合问题进行了探讨，定义了逼近误差和逼近度作为人工神经网络（ＡＮＮ）的建模评价指标，通过应用于多元非线性校正的数值模拟和实际药物光度分析数据解析，表明该指示明确，便于掌握，且能较好的地定量表述ＡＮＮ逼近规律的程度。     

泊松分布概率密度最大值的计算

[前言] 在指导“统计误差”实验中,为了及时、有效地评价学生实验的质量,需解决迅速处理统计误差大量实验数据的手段及准确确定泊松分布理论曲线的形状。我们分析了实验测得的间断随机变量具有连续性的物理实质的例子,得出在函数近似误     

A NOVEL ACETYLENIC ESTER-VINYL ETHER REARRANGEMENT

A novel acetylenic ester-vinyl ether rearrrangement takes place when perfluoroacetylenicester is subject to hydrolysis with aqueous sodium hydroxide. The rearrangement is highlystereoselective and the Z-isomer predominates to the extent of above 94% in all cases. Thecrossover experiments showed that this rearrangement proceeds predominately intramolecu-larly. By using ~(18)O labeling technique and on the basis of mass spectral study, it wasshown that the rearrangement most likely roceeds through an intramolecular 1, 3 shiftof the methoxy group to the β-carbon atom. A novel mechanism involving a cage reactionin the organic phase of a two-phase system is proposed.     

一类积分算子

<正> 记 U={z:|z|<1},H 为在 U 上解析的函数全体听成的集合.对α∈(0,1),定义P_α={p:p∈H,p(0)=1且 Re{p(z)}>α},(?)且(?)S_α~*中的函数称为α级星形函数,当α=0时称为星形函数.记 S_0~*=S~*,P_0=P.又规定S_1~*={I},其中 I 是 U 上的恒等函数.曾经有不少作者研究过积分算子的性质.本文讨论由等式     

两个初等不等式

在教学中,关于二项式级数在收敛区间端点的收敛性,是一个较困难的问题。有的教材,对此置之不理,有的则要借助于超越几何级数来解决。 本文,将文献中的不等式     

OLIGOMERIZATION AND POLYMERIZATION OF PERFLUOROALKENES AND PERFLUOROALKYNES CATALYZED BY π-BIS (ARENE) CHROMIUM (0) COMPLEXES

Oligomerization of perfluoropropylene catalyzed by π-bis-(arene)chromium(0) gave two dimers(ⅡA and ⅡB), two trimers(ⅢA and ⅢB) and two defluorotrimers(ⅣA and ⅣB). The last were found to arise from hydrogenation of ⅢB followed by dehydrofluorination. Hydrogen fluoride evolved was added to perfluoropropylene to give 2-hydroheptafluoropropane. By using labeling technique, hydrogen was found to arise from ligand presumably through π-σ rearrangement, A possible mechanism was proposed, π-Bis(benzene)chromium(0) was able to catalyze the polymerization of perfluorobut-2-yne to form its polymer, a white powder. The same catalyst could catalyze copolymerization of CF_3CCCF_3 and CF3CFCF_2 to give solid copolymer. Three perfluoro-2-alkynenitriles (CF_3CC-CN,C_2F_5CC-CN, n-C_3F_7CC-CN) were successfully synthesized by intramolecular Wittig reaction and one of them, i.e, C_2F_5C CCN was polymerized catalytically by π-bis(benzene)chromium(0) to give its polymer. a black powder.