倒摆运动的混沌行为

设计一个受周期外力驱动的倒摆实验装置,并建立该系统的动力学方程,用线性稳定性分析方法讨论了平衡点附近邻域的稳定性,利用数值计算并结合多种分析方法求解非线性方程并判断解的性质．通过改变系统参数,画出时域图、相图及分岔图,计算分析和实验发现,这个简单的力学系统存在十分丰富的动力学行为（分岔、混沌）．理论分析、数值模拟和实验结果一致．     

A New Dynamics Expansion Mechanism for Plasma during Pulsed Laser Deposition

The dynamics expansion mechanisms for plasma plume generated by pulsed laser radiation are studied in detail, taking account of plasma ionization effect. Based on the consideration of local conservations of mass, momentum, collected as the assumption that plasma can be viewed as compressible ideal fluid and high temperature-high pressure ideal gas, we develop a new dynamics expansion mechanism for plasma produced by pulsed laser radiation. Using the analytical method, the space number density and pressure evolvement of plasma in cylindrical coordinate are obtained, the dynamics evolvement equations are also derived. The results from the present model indicate that the plasma dynamic expansion behaviour can be evidently influenced by the ionization fraction η. Its effect is similar to a new dynamic source for plasma expansion and increases the expansion acceleration in all directions. The predictions of the expansion of the plasma is affected by the temperature, the average atoms mass and the ionization degree of the plasma are consistent with the experimental results.     

PIV Measurements and Mechanisms of Adjacent Synthetic Jets Interactions

Interactions of adjacent synthetic jet actuators with varying relative amplitude and the relative phase of driving voltage are measured using a particle image velocimetry （PIV）. Varying relative amplitude or relative phase of driving voltage of the adjacent actuators vectors the direction of the ensuing merged jet of the adjacent synthetic jets. The vectoring mechanism of the adjacent vortex pairs, attract-impact causing deflection （AICD）, is provided to explain why the merged jet is generally vectored to the side of the phase-leading synthetic jet or the synthetic jet with higher driving voltage.     

绕Hydronautics水翼空化云流动的实验研究

采用高速全流场显示技术和DPIV对空化水翼近壁处的空化云流动形态和运动机理进行了讨论.结果表明:绕Hydronautics翼型的空化云运动是一个准周期性过程:稳定空泡团初生在翼型前部,向翼型后部发展布满整个翼面,在翼型后缘出现汽泡团旋涡,伴随反向运动,最终向下游脱落.当前条件下空泡团旋涡脱落周期约为74 ms.空化区与主流区的交界面上存在较大的速度梯度,一组对涡出现在翼型尾部处交界面上.此外,采用以空泡为示踪粒子的DPIV能够对空化流动流速分布进行有效测量.     

全国发光物理基础理论讨论会在合肥召开

受中国物理学会发光分科学会的委托,中国科技大学物理系于今年四月下旬在合肥主办了这个基础理论讨论会。一方面,作为学会的经常性学术活动之一,其目的在于从理论和实际的结合上同时促进我国发光实验研究和理论研究的提高和发展;另一方面,由于序列性(三年一度)的国际发光会议将于1987年在北京召开(ICL’87),这次讨论     

有质量的弹簧的振动问题

弹簧振子是指轻弹簧系一物体所组成的系统.少数书刊则谈到质量为m的弹簧系一质量为M的物体所组成的振动系统,指出了它的振动周期是 其中k是弹簧的倔强系数,但是对于此式的来源或者不谈或者只从振动的观点作了不严格的推证. 本文试用波动的观点对有质量弹簧的振动问题作些严格的讨论.一弹簧中的波动方程 如图1所示,把原长为l、质量为m倔强系数为k的均匀柱形弹簧水平的放在光滑的桌面上,一端固定,一端系一质量为M的物体.当此系统受到沿x方向的扰动时,弹簧中将发生波动,其波动方程是其中y表示t时刻x处的位移.现在推导如下 波在弹簧中传播时,弹…     

含氟膦叶立德及有关化合物的激光拉曼光谱

含氟膦叶立德及有关化合物的结构,曾用红外光谱、核磁共振和质谱法进行过研究。到目前为止,尚未见到有关含氟膦叶立德的拉曼光谱的报道。我们做了14种含氟膦叶立德及有关化合物的激光拉曼光谱,并对其主要基团的拉曼谱带进行了讨论。     

12C+27Al深部非弹性散射研究

用△E-E 计数器望远镜鉴别反应产物,研究71.5兆电子伏的¹²C 离子在²⁷Al 靶子上的深部非弹性散射,得到了产物 B 和 Be 在质心系 E-θ平面的截面等高线图。由图可以看出准弹性散射和深部非弹性散射的一般特征。有两点值得特别指出:第一,从淮弹性峰到深部非弹性散射岭呈现某些精细结构.第二,完全阻尼部份的平均动能不等于终态库伦能.     

GEOMETRIC AND ELECTRONIC STRUCTURES OF Ti8C12 CLUSTER

The electronic structure of Ti₈C₁₂ clusters with three possible geometric structures suggested in the literature is studied using the discrete-variational local-density-functional method. The results show that the ground states of the clusters are all degenerate, which means further Jahn-Teller distortions for the geometric structures of clusters. The results also indicate that the distorted dodecahedral Ti₈C₁₂ cluster, which is proposed by Guo et al. and optimized by the first principle calculations, is the most stable one among the clusters we considered and its electronic structure can explain the experimental observations. In this cluster, there is a strong pd bonding between Ti and C atoms, and the density of states at the Fermi energy is high.     

XPS和AES研究A3钢表面杂多酸钝化膜

通过比较多种杂多酸及铬酸盐等纯化剂的钝化效果，发现Ｈ３ＰＭｏ１２Ｏ４０是一种优良的纯化剂。在５５℃，ｐＨ１．０的条件下，Ａ３钢在２０ｇ／Ｌ的Ｈ３ＰＭｏ１２Ｏ４０溶液中能形成致密的耐蚀性保护膜。ＡＥＳ结合Ａｒ＾＋溅射测得膜的元素组成为：Ｐ１．９％，Ｍｏ１７．９％，Ｏ６９．６％，Ｆｅ１０．７％．ＸＰＳ测得膜中Ｍｏ以Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）、Ｍｏ（Ｖ）ｔ Ｍｏ（Ⅳ）三种氧化态存在。红外及Ｒａｍａｎ光谱表明，膜的主要振