Heat Transport Behaviour in One-Dimensional Lattice Models with Damping

We investigate the heat transport behaviours of two typical lattice models, the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-β model and the Ф^4 lattice model, in the presence of damping which imitates the effect of the thermal radiation and the thermal diffusion to the surroundings through the sample boundary. It is found that the damping does not affect the thermal conductivity, but can change the heat nux dumped into the lattice chain. We also discuss possible applications under the heuristic guidance of our numerical results. In particular, we suggest a way to measure the thermal conductivity experimentally in the presence of large energy loss arisen from the radiation and the diffusion.     

碲镉汞表面钝化新方法

提出了脉冲式阳极氧化生长碲镉汞表面钝化膜的方法．自行设计研制成功一种新颖的脉冲式阳极氧化装置，获得了优于传统恒流方式生长的碲镉汞阳极氧化膜界面，并结合扫描电子显微镜、俄歇电子能谱和光电导衰退法观测了脉冲氧化对碲镉汞表面的影响．探索到一种能够使表面复合速度降得最低的最佳脉冲氧化条件．对脉冲氧化膜的生长机制进行了分析讨论 关键词：     

AN EFFECTIVE METHOD TO IMPROVE THE WET STRENGTH OF POLY(DIALLYLDIMETHYL-AMMONIUM CHLORIDE)HYDROGELS

New IPN hydrogels composed of diallyldimethylammonium chloride (DADMAC) and natural macromolecule,kappa-carrageenan (KC) were prepared by gamma irradiation and their properties were studied. The results show that boththe gel strength and the swelling capacity of the IPN hydrogels were enhanced significantly as compared with those of thepure hydrogels of PDADMAC.     

聚吡咯葡萄糖氧化酶电极的生物电化学响应

采用分步骤合过程，制备了以聚吡咯膜为载体的葡萄糖氧化酶电极，探讨了其生物电化学响应特性，计算了酶催化反应的有关动力学参数。与溶解态酶相比，该电极表现出良好的生物电化学特征，而且酶蛋白对溶液温度的稳定性有显著提高。     

砷化镓半导体外延层的电子声成像

本实验利用扫描电子声显微镜对ＣａＡｓ半导体外延片生长缺陷进行了电子声成像。通过分析不同条件下获得的电声图像，讨论了ＣａＡｓ半导体外延片在电声成像中其电声信号的产生机制。实验结果显示这种成像技术在半导体材料微观分析与评价中具有巨大的应用前景。     

THE EFFECT OF POLAR ADDITIVES ON THE γ RADIATION INDUCED POLYMERIZATION OF STYRENE*

The γ induced polymerization of styrene in the presence of polar additives such as tributylphosphate, triethyl amine and ethanol was studied at dose rate of 5.0×10~(17) eV/ml. min. The re-sult shows that radiation induced polymerization of styrene was sensitized by the three kinds ofadditives at the approximate same rate and the experimental results were in agreement with thetheoretical calculation of WAS equation. The cause of sensitization is due to the proton transfer.     

乙醇-苯乙烯体系的辐解及α-羟乙基自由基反应动力学

γ射线辐照乙醇,通过苯乙烯抑制其辐解产物的研究,证明在乙醇介质中α-羟乙基自由基只进行重合反应,而无歧化反应;苯乙烯可与α-羟乙基自由基反应,其竞争反应为Sl+CH_3 CHOH→P 2CH_3CHOH→(CH_3CHOH)_2求得动力学方程为G'=G_0 k_6/2(k_7) 1/2 (G'/Dk')[Sl] G_0为纯乙醇γ射线辐照时2、3-丁二醇的产额,G_0=2.1,k_6/(k7)~(1/2)=0.53.假定k_7为扩散反应速率常数,则α-羟乙基自由基与丰乙烯加成反应的速率常数为k_6=4.0×10~4 L.mol~(-1).s~(-1).     

Meissner效应与磁悬浮

根据Ｍｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ效应，利用电动力学中的镜像法分析超导体与磁体间的相互排斥作用，并由此计算了小磁体的磁悬浮高度。