线性非理想条件下液相色谱柱末端峰形规律

 色谱流出曲线的二阶中心矩μ２和三阶中心矩μ３以及描述峰形非对称程度的偏态系数∑ｋ＝μ３／μ１．５２是反映色谱峰形的重要参数。从液相色谱过程动力学方程出发，运用电子计算机证明了在线性非理想条件下高效液相色谱体系中不同保留值组分在柱末端峰形的分布基本一致的结论。     

New Amphiphilic Polypyridyl Ruthenium（Ⅱ） Sensitizer and Its Application in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Amphiphilic polypyridyl mthenium（Ⅱ） complex cis-di（isothiocyanato）（4,4＇-di-tert-butyl-2,2＇-bipyridyl）（4,4＇- dicarboxy-2,2＇-bipyridyl）ruthenium（Ⅱ）（K005） has been synthesized and characterized by cyclic voltammetry, ^1H NMR, UV-Vis, and FT-IR spectroscopies. The sensitizer sensitizes TiO2 over a notably broad spectral range due to its intense metal-to-ligand charge-transfer （MLCT） bands at 537 and 418 nm. The photophysical and photochemical studies of K005 were contrasted with those of cis-Ru（dcbpy）2（NCS）2, known as the N3 dye, and the amphiphilic ruthenium（Ⅱ） dye Z907. A reversible couple at E1/2=0.725 V vs. saturated calomel electrode （SCE） with a separation of 0.08 V between the anodic and cathodic peaks, was observed due to the Ru^Ⅱ/Ⅲ couple by cyclic voltammetry. Furthermore, this amphiphilic ruthenium complex was successfully used as sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells with the efficiency of 3.72% at the 100 mW·cm^-2 irradiance of air mass 1.5 simulated sunlight without optimization of TiO2 films and the electrolyte.     

NiOxHy薄膜的电致变色特性和机理

运用循环伏安和阶跃电位方法研究了Ni（OH）2粉末靶直流溅射沉积的NiOxHy薄膜电致变色特性．结合实时的光透射-时间变化，发现着色后的薄膜在零外电势下有一自发的消色过程，该过程可能对应着Li 的自发注入。着色没有自发过程，获取了着消色状态Ni2p3／2和O1s的XPS谱，表明在着色态镍被氧化，消色态镍被还原，相应地氧的化学环境发生改变．     

CATIONIC CONDUCTIVITY FOR THE CROSSLINKED P [OLIGO (OXYETHYLENE) METHACRYLATE-COoMETHACRYLOYL ALKYLSULFONIC ACID LITHIUM]

Crosslinked copolymers with single Li~+-ionic conductivity were prepared from oligo (oxyethylene) methacrylate (MEO_n), methacryloyl alkylsulfonic acid lithium (SAMLi), and oligo (oxyethylene) dimethacrylate (DMEO_n). Li~+-ionic conductivity of the copolymer is improved by crosslinking and presented as a function of polymerization degree (n) in MEO_n, comonomeric salt concentration (O/Li), and crosslinking degree. The crosslinked copolymer P (0.7 MEO_(14)-0.3DMEO_(14)-SHMLi) without other small molecular additives exhibits an optimum Li~+-ionic conductivity of 1.2×10~(-6) S/cm at 25℃. Dc polarization test in the cell composed of Li/copolymer/Li shows a constant dc ionic conductivity which closes gradually to the ac one with decreasing dc polarization potential.     

对金松寿編著的“量子化学应用簡程”的意見

这本書是中國科学圖書仪器公司在1955年5月出版的,顯然是一件好事。对年青的化学工作者認識量子化学的基本原理是有帮助的。但書中有几个概念其述說是不正确的,特提出商討。 (一)在第一頁緒論中开头就說:“对於原子結構,分子結構之理解及它們的性能的研究常需应用量子化学。……量子化学亦称量子力学。”很容易体会到不管在本質上和形式上,这     

SYNTHESES OF THE SOLUBLE,HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT AND LADDERLIKE POLYPH ENYLSILSESQUIOXAN E AND COPOLYMETHYLPHENYLSILSESQUIOXANES BY PREAMMINOLYSIS METHOD

Soluble, high molecular weight (MW) and ladderlike polyphenylsilsesquioxane (LPPSQ) and its copolymers, ladderlike random and block copolymethyiphenylsilsesquioxanes(LR-PMPSQ and LB-PMPSQ)have been prepared by preamminolysis, hydrolysis and polycondensation reactions. The preparation method can be carried out easily at the temperature below 95℃with high yield of 95 %, instead of the conventional way by using high-boiling solvent and any reaction activator or by precipitation with methanol. Three kinds of ladderlike polymers have been characterized. The MW's of the polymers reached to 10~6 without noticeable gelling. The scheme for synthetic route has been proposed.     

ATMP(氨基三甲叉膦酸)及其顺磁性Co(Ⅱ)配合物的核磁共振研究

本文用¹H、³¹P和¹³C核磁共振谱研究了ATMP(氨基三甲叉膦酸,以简式H₆L表示)及其顺磁性Co(Ⅱ)配合物。测定了不同C_co/C_ATMP摩尔比在不同pH值下的各向同性位移。定性地讨论顺磁性Co(Ⅱ)配合物在不同pH条件下的组成、电荷和空间构型变化对化学位移的影响。运用快速交换反应中化学位移与配合物浓度的关系,确定不同pH下的条件稳定常数。     

通讯波段单光子探测器的研制

将InGaAs/InP雪崩光电二极管应用于盖革模式下,采用门脉冲模式淬灭雪崩,并使用魔T混合网络抑制尖峰噪声,实现了通信波段1550 nm的单光子探测.在APD工作温度为223 K时,测得暗计数率与探测效率的比值为0.035.     

荧光反猝灭法测定药剂中卡托普利

建立荧光反猝灭法测定卡托普利(CAT)的体系.碘(I-3)与罗丹明B(RhB)缔合作用使罗丹明B荧光信号强度减弱直至荧光猝灭,而卡托普利可将I-3还原为I-,使体系荧光信号再现.在2～20μmol·L-1范围内荧光强度再现值ΔF与卡托普利浓度有线性关系:ΔF=-8.438+10.774c(r=0.9986),检出限为3...