Magnetic properties of mixed Ising system with random field

A spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 mixed Ising system in a random field is studied by the use of effective-field theory with correlations. The phase diagrams and thermal behaviours of magnetizations are investigated numerically for the honeycomb lattice (z=3) and square lattice (z=4) respectively. The tricritical behaviours for both honeycomb and square lattices, as well as the reentrant behaviour for the square lattice are found.     

Comparison of Proton Shower Developments in the BGO Calorimeter of the Dark Matter Particle Explorer between GEANT4 and FLUKA Simulations

The DArk Matter Particle Explorer(DAMPE) is a satellite-borne detector for high-energy cosmic rays and y-rays. To fully understand the detector performance and obtain reliable physical results, extensive simulations of the detector are necessary. The simulations are particularly important for the data analysis of cosmic ray nuclei, which relies closely on the hadronic and nuclear interactions of particles in the detector material. Widely adopted simulation softwares include the GEANT4 and FLUKA,...     

高分子专业创新创业教育实践及实践基地建设研究

以我们学校高分子工程领域的人才培养模式为样本进行研究,探讨适合工科本科生及研究生培养的创新创业基地建设。通过对比分析国内创新创业实践教学基地建设研究,找出国内实践教学基地建设存在的问题,确定了解决这些问题的方法,从而使工科学生在理论知识和动手能力及创新思维积累方面得到一定的提高。培养出的本科生及研究生就业渠道拓宽。为企业培养了"留得住,用得上"的高分子材料工程实践和创新能力强的应用型高级人才。     

二维Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性组分剖面与Atwood数相关性

由Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性引起的湍流混合广泛存在于自然现象和工程应用中.在重力场作用下，将重流体置于轻流体之上，系统处于平衡状态.此时，在轻重流体界面处添加微小扰动，重流体向下形成尖钉，轻流体向上形成气泡，轻重流体进入湍流混合状态，系统失去稳定状态，进入失稳过程.组分剖面揭示了流场在任意时刻任意高度上的成分，从而揭示了Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性的发展过程.利用计算流体力学软件CFD2模拟常加速度场下二维多模Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性的发展，研究了重流体组分剖面随Atwood数的变化.文章对比了Atwood数为0.1，0.5，0.9这3种情况下质量分数剖面.在利用气泡高度h_b和尖钉深度h_s对高度做归一化之后，质量分数剖面不依赖于密度比.在不同密度比下，质量分数曲线都满足f_m~$\frac{1}{2}{\mathop{\rm erf}\nolimits} \left( {4\left( {\frac{{y-{h_{\rm{s}}}}}{{{h_{\rm{b}}}-{h_{\rm{s}}}}}-\frac{1}{2}} \right)} \right) + \frac{1}{2}$.      

Effect of coating thickness on the calibration and measurement uncertainty of a wide-band liquid crystal thermography

<正>The liquid crystal thermography is a high-resolution and non-intrusive optical technique for full-field temperature measurement.We present detailed calibration data for a wide-bandwidth thermochromic liquid crystal(TLC) to investigate the effect of the coating thickness on the hue-temperature characteristics and the measurement uncertainty of the TLC.It is found that the coating thickness has appreciable effect on the TLC hue-temperature curve.For TLC coatings with the thickness over 20μm,a thicker TLC coating shows a relatively smaller measurement uncertainty,but the effect of the coating thickness is non-distinctive on the measurement uncertainty.     

溶胶-凝胶旋涂法制备In-N共掺ZnO薄膜及其光学性能研究

ZnO是目前使用广泛的半导体材料,但本征ZnO存着在一定的缺陷,现通过溶胶-凝胶旋涂法分别以乙酸锌(Zn(CH3 COO)2?2H2 O)为锌源、硝酸铟(In(NO3)3?H2 O)为铟源、氯化铵(NH4 Cl)为氮源制备了In-N共掺的ZnO薄膜,由此来改善其相关性能.所制备样品的晶格结构、表面形貌、光学透过率及光学...     

高中学生在化学学习中成绩分化的成因调查及对策研究

在多年的教学实践中,我发现学生在进入高中时,由于入学分数线的控制,化学成绩的差距并不大,但到高三毕业时,学生的化学成绩一般会出现较大的差距,而这差距是在高中阶段逐渐形成、拉大和稳定下来的。经观察,尽管差距出现的时问分布很广,但其问总会出现儿次较大的分化,引起分化的因素也是多重的。     

活性炭负载镍催化二苯并呋喃加氢的研究

以活性炭负载镍为催化剂,对二苯并呋喃催化加氢工艺进行了研究,通过GC/MS分析加氢产品的组成,对加氢组份含量变化趋势进行分析,并提出了加氢反应路线。同时对二苯并呋喃加氢制备2-环己基环己醇的反应进行了研究,考察反应温度、反应压力和反应时间对产品收率的影响。实验结果表明:在甲苯溶剂中,反应温度150℃,反应压力0.5 MPa,反应时间为12 h,产品收率为63.3%,纯度98%(GC)。产品结构经IR和~1H-NMR表征     

Application of the parametric for mulae for electromagnetic showers in unconverted γ/π~0 discrimination

In the LHC experiment, the neutral pions produced during jet fragmentation are the background sources for all physics channels with high-energy photons in their final state. In this paper, the application of the three-dimensional parametric formula for electromagnetic (EM) showers, which we developed in the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer II experiment, is presented to distinguish the unconverted photons from the neutral pions. With the constructed electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) in a GEANT4 simulation, the parametric formulae were validated and the unconverted γπ⁰ discrimination was performed with the Toolkit for Multivariate Data Analysis (TMVA) package in ROOT for different transverse energies ranging from 15 GeV to 75 GeV, which is the most sensitive region for light Higgs (with mass ～120 GeV) searches with the channel H→γγ. With this discrimination method and the selected transverse energy region, we can reject π⁰ with the efficiency from ～40% (65--75 GeV) to ～90% (15--25 GeV) when keeping 90% γ efficiency.