循环矩阵本原指数的上界估计

本文给出了循环矩阵本原指数上界的新的估计及一种由级数较低的循环矩阵的本原指数估计级数较高的循环矩阵的本原指数的方法，解决了一类循环矩阵本原指数的计算问题．     

星载的单像素运动成像影响分析与补偿

单像素成像具有高灵敏度,抗干扰等特点,但得到一张高质量图像需要多次采样,因而在卫星对地观测应用时,由于卫星姿态变化使得指向抖动从而造成参考光场与探测器信号之间关联性丢失,使得重构出的图像质量严重退化。针对这一问题,本文设计一种光场追踪补偿方案以补偿卫星姿态对成像带来的影响,结合卫星工具包生成卫星数据分别进行滚动角,俯仰角的运动补偿验证和偏航角的运动补偿验证。结果表明进行滚动角和俯仰角运动补偿后成像的峰值信噪比提升28.8 dB,进行偏航角运动补偿后成像的峰值信噪比提升7.25 dB,同时考虑滚动角,俯仰角和偏航角对典型场景进行运动补偿后的成像结果峰值信噪比提升至少4.7 dB,仿真结果证明了补偿方案有效提高了成像质量,为星载单像素成像提供了一条有效技术途径。     

非齐次树上非齐次马氏链转移矩阵的一个极限性质

通过引入样本散度的概念和构造辅助非负鞅,利用Doob鞅收敛定理给出了非齐次树上k重非齐次马氏链转移矩阵的一个极限性质．     

重离子治疗计划系统的构想

对重离子柬治癌的优势进行简要的回顾，并着重介绍了用于重离子放射治疗的治疗计划系统。治疗计划系统是一套软件系统，不同的硬件设施应有与其相匹配的软件系统，即治疗计划系统。在此基础上，针对兰州重离子加速器的特点提出一些关于治疗计划系统方面的构想。After a brief review concerning the advantages of heavy ions in radiotherapy, more interests are concentrated on treatment planning system （TPS） for heavy ion radiotherapy. Compared to the hardware devices such as accelerator and beam delivery system, the TPS is a set of software system, and different therapy facilities require their corresponding TPSs. Based on the specialities of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou （HIIRFL）, some suggestions on the TPS for tumor therapy at HIRFL finally are given.     

Current--voltage characteristics of an individual helical CdS nanowire rope

This paper studies the electronic transport in an individual helically twisted CdS nanowire rope, on which platinum microleads are attached by focused-ion beam deposition. The current-voltage （I - V） characteristics are nonlinear from 300 down to 60 K. Some step-like structures in the I - V curves and oscillation peaks in the differential conductance （dI/dV - V） curves have been observed even at room temperature. It proposes that the observed behaviour can be attributed to Coulomb-blockade transport in the one-dimensional CdS nanowires with diameters of 6-10 nm.     

Single Qubit and Its Universal Logic Gate Made of a Heisenberg Spin Cluster with Five Particles

We investigate an anisotropic Heisenberg spin cluster with five particles controlled by a time-dependent magnetic field. With the algebraic dynamical method, we obtain the exact analytical solution to the time dependent Schr6dinger equation. Based on the analytical solution, it is shown that the system can be used as a universal single qubit logic gate controlled by the strength and frequency of the magnetic field, and the six special single qubit logic gates can be realized physically. We also discuss the anti-decoherence property of the qubit and its logic gates resulted from particle coupling effect and collectivity of the cluster.     

High-Pressure Phase Transition in Cyclo-octane

Structural behaviour of cyclo-octane under high pressure is studied by using a synchrotron x-ray source in a diamond anvil cell （DAC） up to 40.2 GPa at room temperature. The cyclo-octane firstly solidifies to the triclinic phase at 0.87 GPa. With the increasing pressure, the phase of cyclo-octane changes to the tetragonal phase at about 6.0 GPa and then transforms to amorphous phase above 18.2 GPa, which is kept till to 40.2 GPa. All the phase transitions of cyclo-octane are irreversible.     

紫外吸收光谱法和电化学法研究原儿茶醛与牛血清蛋白的相互作用及共存金属离子的影响

利用紫外可见吸收光谱法和电化学法研究了中药小分子原儿茶醛与牛血清蛋白的相互作用,考察了温度和共存金属离子Cu~(2+),Ni~(2+),Zn~(2+)对二者结合常数的影响情况,计算了原儿茶醛与牛血清蛋白作用过程的ΔG,ΔH,ΔS。结果显示,原儿茶醛与牛血清蛋白的结合常数随着温度的升高和金属离子的存在都有不同程度的降低,二者的结合是一个焓和熵共同驱动的自发过程,之间的作用力主要表现为静电引力。运用循环伏安法测试了原儿茶醛与牛血清蛋白相互作用的电化学行为,结果表明,原儿茶醛与牛血清蛋白结合位点数为1,两者之间形成一种电活性的超分子化合物。     

光栅衍射实验中测量光栅常数的两种辅助方法

衍射光栅可以将不同波长的光在空间上分离开,在光谱分析领域中有广泛应用.利用光栅的衍射来测量光栅常数是大学物理实验中的一个典型实验,而本文介绍的正是光栅衍射实验中的两个有趣现象:一是旋转光栅时,谱线的偏转角存在一个最小值;二是光栅旋转到一定角度时,衍射光斑会逐渐消失在视野中.论文从理论上分析解释这两种现象,并设计出两种测量光栅常数的方法,在实验上进行验证.与传统的用最小偏转角测光栅常数的方法相比,本文重点分析了由判定最小偏转角位置偏差所带来的影响,并提出了对称旋转测量的方法来进一步减小误差.