FREE STANDING FILM OF POLYANILINE

A free standing film of polyaniline as large as 18 cm×18cm×0.002 cm can be obtained by evaporation of a solution of the chemically synthesized base in NMP. Its structure was examined by the elemental analysis, IR, U.V.-visible spectra, XPS, DSC, SEM and X-ray scattering and its conducting behavior as well as electrochemical properties were studied. Results show that the composition, structure of main chain, physical properties of the free standing film of polyanilme is similar to that of the powder. However, some differences in its electronic structure, conductivity at room temperature and potential of redox couple between the flee standing film and powder are observed, which may be due to cross-linking of the film of polyaniline.     

盐类对4-氯-4′-羟基二苯砜钾盐真空熔融聚合的影响

聚苯砜醚是一种综合性能比较好、可在180℃长期使用的热塑性工程塑料,在国内外受到一定的重视。我们与武汉化工原料厂协作,对4-氯-4′-羟基二苯砜钾盐真空熔融缩聚合成聚苯砜醚的途径进行过一些探索,得到了较好的结果。但是,在实践中发现,由于这一反应速度快,放出的热量大而集中,在真空中聚合热不易导出,随着单体用量     

双氮桥联1,10-菲咯啉大环化合物分子构型的从头算研究

应用规范不变原子轨道法(GIAO)在RHF/6-31G**和B3LYP/6-31G**水平上计算了质子化双氮桥联1,10-菲咯啉大环化合物(H4HAPP2+)C2h和C2h构型的1HNMR,并用TDDFT法计算了H4HAPP2+电子光谱.结果表明,B3LYP/6-31G*优化的C2h构型为较优构型,经谐振频率验证无虚频,C2h构型是H4HAPP2+合理的对称性构型.     

CATIONIC CONDUCTIVITY FOR THE CROSSLINKED P [OLIGO (OXYETHYLENE) METHACRYLATE-COoMETHACRYLOYL ALKYLSULFONIC ACID LITHIUM]

Crosslinked copolymers with single Li~+-ionic conductivity were prepared from oligo (oxyethylene) methacrylate (MEO_n), methacryloyl alkylsulfonic acid lithium (SAMLi), and oligo (oxyethylene) dimethacrylate (DMEO_n). Li~+-ionic conductivity of the copolymer is improved by crosslinking and presented as a function of polymerization degree (n) in MEO_n, comonomeric salt concentration (O/Li), and crosslinking degree. The crosslinked copolymer P (0.7 MEO_(14)-0.3DMEO_(14)-SHMLi) without other small molecular additives exhibits an optimum Li~+-ionic conductivity of 1.2×10~(-6) S/cm at 25℃. Dc polarization test in the cell composed of Li/copolymer/Li shows a constant dc ionic conductivity which closes gradually to the ac one with decreasing dc polarization potential.     

新型含二茂铁有机配合物的合成及其电化学性质

以二茂铁为起始原料,经氯汞化反应、溴代反应、Suzuki偶联反应、水解反应和取代反应等5步反应合成了一种新型的含二茂铁结构单元的有机配合物(7),其结构经1H NMR、13C NMR、IR和HR-MS(ESI-TOF)表征。电化学研究结果表明:化合物6的E1/2小于化合物7,具有较高的氧化还原活性。     

碳酸氢氨沉淀法制备超细球化二氧化铈粉体

用碳酸氢氨均匀沉淀制备超细球化二氧化铈粉体。当烧结温度在400～700℃时用XRD分析，CeO2粉体尺寸为lO～100nm；用颗粒仪测得团聚体尺寸约为300nm；用SEM，TG—DTA和Zeta分析仪分析研究了CeO2晶体及形成过程，在沉淀法制取球化CeO2粉体过程中，NH4NO3起到球化剂的作用。     

高效液相色谱法测定大鼠血浆中的原儿茶酸

建立了大鼠血浆中原儿茶酸含量测定的高效液相色谱方法。采用的色谱柱为DiamondsilTM C18 柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm);流动相为乙腈-水(体积比为9∶91,用H3PO4 调pH至2.5);流速1.2 mL/min;检测波长260 nm;内标为对羟基苯甲酸。原儿茶酸的线性范围为0.050~3.20 mg/L,线性相关系数为0.9978，最低定量限为0.050 mg/L,日内和日间测定的精密度（以相对标准偏差表示）均低于7.0%,准确度（以相对误差表示）为-1.4%～2.6%；在0.050,0.40,3.20 mg/L低、中、高3个添加浓度水平下，血浆样品的提取回收率分别为83.4%,87.3%,91.1%。该方法简便,灵敏,准确,适用于大鼠体内原儿茶酸的药物动力学研究。     

STUDIES ON ENHANCED CONDUCTIVITY OF STRETCHED CONDUCTING POLYMERS

A physical model of series of the conductivity on chain and the interchain conductivitybetween chains is proposed to explain enhanced conductivity of stretched conducting polymers.This model suggests that the enhanced conductivity for stretched conducting polymers might bedue to increasing of the interchain conductivity between chains along the elongation direction afterdrawing processes if the conductivity on chain is assumed much larger than that of the interchainconductivity between chains. According to this model, it is expected that the temperaturedependence of conductivity measured by four-probe method for stretched conducting polymers iscontrolled by a variation of the interchain conductivity between chains with temperature, whichcan be used to explain that a metallic temperature dependence of conductivity for stretchedconducting polymers is not observed although the conductivity along the elongation direction isenhanced by two or three orders of magnitude.     

新课程下高中物理课堂合作学习的优化策略

随着物理新课程改革的推进,合作学习在课堂教学中得到了广泛的推广与实施,但是仍存在流于形式,分组不科学,责任不明确,评价不全面等方面的问题.针对以上问题,需要在课堂合作学习的不同阶段从合作学习理念、合作学习目标、合作分组、教学方法及评价机制等方面进行优化.