High accuracy calculation of the hydrogen negative ion in strong magnetic fields

Using a full configuration-interaction method with Hylleraas-Gaussian basis function, this paper investigates the 1¹0⁺, 1¹(–1)⁺ and 1¹(–2)⁺ states of the hydrogen negative ion in strong magnetic fields. The total energies, electron detachment energies and derivatives of the total energy with respect to the magnetic field are presented as functions of magnetic field over a wide range of field strengths. Compared with the available theoretical data, the accuracy for the energies is enhanced significantly. The field regimes 3 < γ < 4 and 0.02 < γ < 0.05, in which the 1¹(–1)⁺ and 1¹(–2)⁺ states start to become bound, respectively, are also determined based on the calculated electron detachment energies.     

New bifurcations of basin boundaries involving Wada and a smooth Wada basin boundary

This paper demonstrates and analyses double heteroclinic tangency in a three-well potential model, which can produce three new types of bifurcations of basin boundaries including from smooth to Wada basin boundaries, from fractal to Wada basin boundaries in which no changes of accessible periodic orbits happen, and from Wada to Wada basin boundaries. In a model of mechanical oscillator, it shows that a Wada basin boundary can be smooth.     

The isolated critical value phenomenon in local－global riddling bifurcation

A chaotic synchronized system of two coupled skew tent maps is discussed in this paper. The locally and globally riddled basins of the chaotic synchronized attractor are studied. It is found that there is a novel phenomenon in the local－global riddling bifurcation of the attractive basin of the chaotic synchronized attractor in some specific coupling intervals. The coupling parameter corresponding to the locally riddled basin has a single value which is embedded in the coupling parameter interval corresponding to the globally riddled basin, just like a breakpoint. Also, there is no relation between this phenomenon and the form of the chaotic synchronized attractor. This phenomenon is found analytically. We also try to explain it in a physical sense. It may be that the chaotic synchronized attractor is in the critical state, as it is infinitely close to the boundary of its attractive basin. We conjecture that this isolated critical value phenomenon will be common in a system with a chaotic attractor in the critical state, in spite of the system being discrete or differential.     

使用谐振子势研究束缚态-束缚态相互作用对高次谐波的贡献

用一维谐振子模型计算了强激光场中的高次谐波的产生, 给出了只有束缚态存在时高次谐波会很快衰减但是不存在平台部分, 而且高次谐波并不会产生明显的截断等一系列有明确物理意义的结论.     

第17届国际理论和应用力学大会介绍

第17届国际理论和应用力学大会(ICTAM)于1988年8月21日—27日在法国格勒诺布尔(Grenoble)举行。国际理论和应用力学大会是由国际理论和应用力学联合会(IUTAM)组织领导的世界力学最高学术会议,每四年召开一次。第一次大会1924年在荷兰召开。大会内容包括力学的全部领域,并划分为分析力学、流体力学和固体力学三大部分。     

氩、氢混合等离子体处理对GaAs表面性质及发光特性的影响

介绍了一种氩、氢混合等离子体清洗GaAs基片的实验工艺,深入研究了氩、氢等离子体清洗GaAs表面污染物和氧化层,并活化表面性能的基本原理,同时讨论了气体流量、溅射功率和清洗时间等不同溅射参数对等离子体清洗效果的影响。结果表明,在氩气和氢气流量分别为10 cm³/min和30 cm³/min,溅射功率为20 W,清洗时间为15 min的条件下,GaAs样品的光致发光强度提高达139.12%,样品表面的As-O键和Ga-O键基本消失。     

弱噪声极限下二维布朗运动的随机共振现象

在弱噪声极限下，应用多维Fokker-Planck方程的与时间有关问题方面的理论，推导了对称双稳势阱中二维布朗粒子的概率跃迁速率，并基于绝热近似理论研究了弱噪声极限下受小幅低频周期力驱动的二维布朗运动的随机共振现象.与以前的结果相比，所得到的信噪比与阻尼系数的大小无关.精确的数值模拟结果进一步说明了所得的信噪比的适用性. 关键词： 二维布朗运动 弱噪声极限 随机共振 信噪比     

An alternating periodic－chaotic ISI sequence of HH neuron under external sinusoidal stimulus

A study of Hodgkin－Huxley (HH) neuron under external sinusoidal excited stimulus is presented in this paper. As is well known, the stimulus frequency is to be considered as a bifurcate parameter, and numerous phenomena, such as synchronization, period, and chaos appear alternatively with the changing of the stimulus frequency. For the stimulus frequency less than 2f_B (f_B being the base frequency in this paper), the simulation results demonstrate that the single HH neuron could completely convey the sinusoidal signal in anti-phase into interspike interval (ISI) sequences. We also report, perhaps for the first time, another kind of phenomenon, the beat phenomenon, which exists in the phase dynamics of the ISI sequences of the HH neuron stimulated by a sinusoidal current. It is shown furthermore that intermittent transition results in the general route to chaos.     

高亮度大功率半导体激光器光纤耦合模块

应用ZEMAX软件设计出高亮度大功率光纤耦合模块。采用16支输出功率12 W的单偏振态单边发射半导体激光器,耦合进芯径100 μm、数值孔径0.22的光纤中。模块输出功率达到189.4 W,耦合效率达到98.6%,亮度达到94.66 MW/cm²-str。通过SolidWorks软件优化得到新热沉结构,应用ANSYS软件进行热分析,结果表明新热沉结构最高温度为42.4℃,相比优化前温度降低1℃以上,得到良好散热结构模型。     

烧结空洞对半导体激光器热分布的影响

在半导体激光器芯片与热沉的焊接过程中不可避免地会在焊料层产生一些空洞,而空洞会在铟的电迁移以及电热迁移作用下慢慢变大,使芯片局部温度迅速上升,进而影响半导体激光器的性能。针对10 W的808 nm单管焊装半导体激光器建立三维有限元模型,分别模拟计算了空洞面积、空洞厚度和空洞位置与结温的关系。芯片出光面边缘的有源区区域形成的空洞对芯片的结温影响更为显著,最后得到空洞面积与器件结温的关系,并表明对空洞率控制的重要性。