LOW-FREQUENCY INTERNAL FRICTION STUDY FOR SrBi2Ta2O9 FERROELECTRIC CERAMICS

Low-frequency internal friction (IF) of SrBi₂Ta₂O₉(SBT) ceramics has been measured at temperatures ranging from 293 to 623 K. Two IF peaks, with their locations around 393 K (P1) and 569 K (P2) (f≈1.58 Hz), respectively, are observed. P1 is found to be associated with a relaxation process with activation energy of 0.97 eV and pre-exponential factor of 3.58×10^-14 s. Peak shape analyses reveal that P1 can be well described by a broadened Debye peak with the width parameter β from 2.70 to 2.92. The mechanism responsible for P1 is proposed to be relaxation of oxygen vacancies near domain walls(DWs). P2 is considered to arise from viscous motion of DWs since it shows characteristics of static hysteresis type. Comparisons for the IF behavior between SBT and Pb(Zr, Ti)O₃(PZT) suggest that in SBT oxygen vacancies are much less localized near DWs than that in PZT. This result provides a possible explanation for the weak DW pinning due to oxygen vacancies in SBT.     

A FURTHER STUDY OF THE THEORY OF ELASTIC CIRCULAR PLATES WITH NON－KIRCHHOFF－LOVE ASSUMPTIONS

ＡＦＵＲＴＨＥＲＳＴＵＤＹＯＦＴＨＥＴＨＥＯＲＹＯＦＥＬＡＳＴＩＣＣＩＲＣＵＬＡＲＰＬＡＴＥＳＷＩＴＨＮＯＮ－ＫＩＲＣＨＨＯＦＦ－ＬＯＶＥＡＳＳＵＭＰＴＩＯＮＳＣｈｉｅｎＷｅｉ－ｚａｎｇ（钱伟长）ＲｕＸｕｅ－ｐｉｎｇ（茹学萍）（ＳｈａｎｇｈａｉＵｎｉ...     

The global analysis of higher order nonlinear dynamical systems and the application of cell-to-cell mapping method

In this paper, the general characteristics and the topological consideration of the global behaviors of higher order nonlinear dynamical systems and the characteristics of the application of cell-to-cell mapping method in this analysis are expounded. Specifically, the global analysis of a system of two weakly coupled van der Pol oscillators using cell-to-cell mapping method is presented.The analysis shows that for this system, there exist two stable limit cycles in 4-dimensional state space, and the whole 4-dimensional state space is divided into two almost equal parts which are, respectively, the two asymototically stable domains of attraction of the two periodic motions of the two stable limit cycles. The validities of these conclusions about the global behaviors are also verified by direct long term numerical integration. Thus, it can be seen that the cell-to-cell mapping method for global analysis of fourth order nonlinear dynamical systems is quite effective.     

测度熵计算中映射不变分布的应用

构造计算测度熵(MetricEntropy)的马尔可夫划分(MarkovPartition)时,对于非线性映射采取等似然假设,影响精度。提出用计算映射的不变分布来进行改进;对逻辑映射导出映射不变分布的算式及迭代格式,进行了测度熵的计算;计算表明,迭代次数不多时即能得出较好结果。     

部分药、食两用花卉中微量元素含量分析

采用原子吸收分光光度法对部分药、食两用花卉中微量元素进行了分析,并与普通叶菜类进行了对比。     

重瓣红玫瑰组织培养中培养基和培养条件的筛选

为解决重瓣红玫瑰繁殖周期长,不能满足日益增长的市场需求.以山东平阴地区培育的一种重瓣玫瑰作为实验材料,利用其带腋芽茎段为外植体,进行腋芽初代培养、继代培养、无菌苗的生根及移栽,探索其诱导、增殖、生根的最佳培养基配比及培养条件.结果表明,重瓣红玫瑰诱导芽的最佳培养基配比为MS culture medium(MS)+6-苄氨基腺嘌呤(6-BA)1.5 mg·L~(-1)+萘乙酸(NAA)0.1 mg·L~(-1)+蔗糖30 g·L~(-1)+0.8%琼脂;芽增殖的最佳培养基配比为MS+6-BA 2 mg·L~(-1)+NAA 0.25 mg·L~(-1)+蔗糖30 g·L~(-1)+0.8%琼脂;最佳生根培养基为1/2MS+吲哚丁酸(IBA)1 mg·L~(-1)+蔗糖30 g·L~(-1)+0.8%琼脂+黑暗条件培养.     

流动注射催化光度法测定中药和香烟中的汞(Ⅱ)

在硫酸介质中,利用汞(II)对溴酸钾氧化天青I的催化作用,建立了流动注射催化光度法测定汞(Ⅱ)的新方法;利用单纯形优化法选择了最佳实验条件;方法的线性范围为0．1—2．0mg／L,检出限为O．02mg／L,进样频率为45／h;该法用于中药和香烟中汞(II)的测定,回收率在97．8％～102.7％。     

(±)-Yaequinolone A2的简洁全合成

由廉价的邻氨基苯甲酸为起始原料经6步反应以27.8%的总产率首次合成了2-喹啉酮类生物碱(±)-yaequinolone A2,关键步骤为MOM保护的α-羟基酰胺进行的高非对映选择性分子内aldol 反应。     

强磁场中氢负离子的基态与低激发态

在球坐标系下采用组态相互作用方法,计算了磁场中氢负离子基态与低激发态的能量和结合能.在径向采用高阶B-spline基组,有效地处理了电子关联;角向采用超球谐函数基组,简化了矩阵元角度部分的计算,使计算效率得到了大幅度的提高.用上述方法计算的磁场中氢负离子基态与低激发态能量的高精度结果与已有理论和计算数据作了详细的比较.结果表明,此方法适用于磁场为β=0.000 1~1.0（此处β=1.0时,对应磁场为4.710 8×105T）范围内的精确计算.     

烧结空洞对半导体激光器热分布的影响

在半导体激光器芯片与热沉的焊接过程中不可避免地会在焊料层产生一些空洞,而空洞会在铟的电迁移以及电热迁移作用下慢慢变大,使芯片局部温度迅速上升,进而影响半导体激光器的性能。针对10 W的808 nm单管焊装半导体激光器建立三维有限元模型,分别模拟计算了空洞面积、空洞厚度和空洞位置与结温的关系。芯片出光面边缘的有源区区域形成的空洞对芯片的结温影响更为显著,最后得到空洞面积与器件结温的关系,并表明对空洞率控制的重要性。