高速相干光通信系统中的自适应步长恒模算法

对于高速光通信系统中的相干检测来说,盲均衡是一项常用的恢复传输符号的技术。目前应用最广泛的盲均衡算法是恒模算法,但是一方面它不能兼顾收敛速度和收敛精度,另一方面在偏分复用系统中很容易陷入奇异性。因此提出了一种改进型的恒模算法———自适应步长恒模算法,并在112Gb/s偏分复用16进制正交幅度调制系统中对提出的算法进行了测试。与传统的恒模算法相比,改进后的算法收敛速度仅为恒模算法的1/20;收敛稳定后误差函数的方差比恒模算法降低了0.7dB;对偏分复用系统中的奇异性有很好的抵抗能力;在不考虑奇异性问题时,光信噪比代价与恒模算法相比降低了1.5dB。     

Photon tunneling and transmittance resonance through a multi-layer structure with a left-handed materialvspace2pt

This paper investigates the photon tunneling and transmittance resonance through a multi-layer structure including a left-handed material(LHM). An analytical expression for the transmittance in a five-layer structure is given by the analytical transfer matrix method. The transmittance is studied as a function of the refractive index and the width of the LHM layer. The perfect photon tunneling results from the multi-layer structure, especially from the relation between the magnitude of the refractive index and the width of the LHM layer and those of the adjoining layers. Photons may tunnel through a much greater distance in this structure. Transmittance resonance happens, the peaks and valleys appear periodically at the resonance thickness. For an LHM with inherent losses, the perfect transmittance is suppressed.     

Y3Al5O12:Ce3+,Cr3+和Y3Al5O12:Ce3+,pr3+,Cr3+荧光粉体系中的能量传递

通过在YAG:Ce3+和YAG:Ce3+,pr3+荧光粉体系中分别掺入Cr3+离子来提高蓝光管芯白光LED的显色指数.Cr3+离子的加入,增加了红光发射,这归因于Cr3+的2E-4 A2跃迁的零声子线和声子边带发光.Ce3+→Cr3+的能量传递是增强红光发射的重要方式,在YAG:Ce3+,Cr3+体系中,由发射光谱得到...     

Guided modes in asymmetric metal-cladding left-handed material waveguides

We investigate guided modes in the asymmetric waveguide structure with a left-handed material (LHM) layer surrounded by air and metal. A graphical method is proposed to determine the guided modes. New properties of the oscillating and surface guided modes, such as absence of the fundamental mode, coexistence of the oscillating and surface guided modes, fast attenuation of the surface guided modes, and mode degeneracy, are analyzed in detail. We also investigate dispersive characteristics of the metal-LHM- air optical waveguide. The propagation constant increases with decreasing slab thickness for the first-order oscillating mode, which is different from that in traditional metal-cladding waveguides.     

电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定塑料中的铅的不确定度评价

对电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定塑料中的铅含量的不确定度进行了评定.建立了该方法的定量数学模型并推导出不确定度计算公式,找出了该检测过程中的不确定度来源,并且计算了公式中各个变量的不确定度,最后计算出了检测结果的合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度.     

Growth and characterization of GaAs/InxGa1-xAs/GaAs axial nanowire heterostructures with symmetrical heterointerfaces

We report on the Au-assisted vapour-liquid-solid （VLS） growth of GaAs/InxGal xAs/GaAs （0.2 ≤ x ≤1） axial double-heterostructure nanowires on GaAs （ 111 ） B substrates via the metal-organic chemical vapor deposition （MOCVD） technique. The influence of the indium （In） content in an Au particle on the morphology of nanowires is investigated systematically. A short period of pre-introduced In precursor before the growth of InxGal xAs segment, coupled with a group III precursor interruption, is conducive to obtaining symmetrical heterointerfaces as well as the desired In/Ga ratio in the InxGa1-xAs section. The nanowire morphology, such as kinking and tapering, are thought to be related to the In composition in the catalyst alloy as well as the VLS growth mechanism.     

β-环糊精-苯甲酰二茂铁缩氨基硫脲包合物特征及微环境效应研究

用饱和水溶液法制备了β-环糊精(β-CD)-苯甲酰二茂铁缩氨基硫脲(TBF)的超分子包合物。等摩尔连续变化法证明两者形成了摩尔比为2∶3(TBF∶β-CD)的包合物,通过测定的相应紫外光谱数据求得包合常数K为5.04×1013(L4·(mol)-4)。UV, FTIR, X射线粉末衍射进一步研究其包结特性。同时, 从微环境的角度研究了不同溶剂对β-CD-TBF和TBF的UV光谱的影响以及在水溶液体系中pH值的变化对TBF和包合物的影响特征。结果表明溶液中不同微环境对客体及超分子包合物的电子光谱有着显著而不同的影响。     

Bi4Ge3O12晶体及其熔体结构的高温拉曼光谱研究

研究了BGO晶体在不同温度下(在300-1323 K的温度范围)的拉曼光谱及其熔体的高温拉曼光谱,分析了BGO晶体结构随温度变化的规律及BGO熔体的结构特征.随着温度的升高,BGO晶体的拉曼光谱谱峰都不同程度地向低波数方向移动,也存在不同程度的展宽,同时强度减弱.另外,在BGO熔体中存在[GeO4]和[BiO6]的结构基团;但两种结构之间的联键消失,即在熔体中二者是相互独立的生长基元.     

Sr3SiO5∶Eu^2＋和Sr3SiO5∶Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋荧光粉的黄色长余辉性质

用高温固相法制备了Sr3SiO5∶Eu2 和Sr3SiO5∶Eu2 ,Dy3 荧光粉。在紫外光辐照后,Sr3SiO5∶Eu2 和Sr3SiO5∶Eu2 ,Dy3 荧光粉具有明亮的黄色长余辉,源于Eu2 的4f65d-4f7的跃迁。紫外光激发停止后,Sr3SiO5∶Eu2 的余辉时间是4 h以上。余辉衰减曲线和热释光曲线说明了引入Dy3 离子可以产生大量的深陷阱和浅陷阱。产生的深陷阱使余辉时间延长到6 h以上。由热释发光曲线,根据热释光的通用级公式拟合了陷阱深度。Sr3SiO5∶Eu2 和Sr3SiO5∶Eu2 ,Dy3 荧光粉是有应用前景的黄色长余辉材料。     

荧光光谱法研究罗丹明B与DNA的相互作用

在pH=7.4的三羟甲基胺基甲烷-盐酸(Tris-HCl)的缓冲溶液中,利用荧光分光光度法研究了小分子染料罗丹明B(RB)与小牛胸腺DNA(CTDNA)的相互作用.实验考察了离子强度、阴离子猝灭剂KI对RB-DNA体系的影响.结果表明:DNA的存在使得RB的荧光强度显著降低,RB以沟槽模式与DNA相互作用.