A Light-Cone QCD Inspired Effective Hamiltonian Model for Pseudoscalar and Scalar Mesons

Considering the one-gluon exchange interaction and phenomenological quark confinement potential, an improved light-cone effective Hamiltonian for mesons and the corresponding radial mass eigen equations in angular momentum representation is obtained. Solving the J = 0 eigen equations numerically and using a set of adjustable parameters, the obtained solutions for ground states and radial excited states can simultaneously describe both pseudoscalar and scalar flavour-off-diagonal mesons. Some radial excited states are also predicted and wait for experimental test. More results for the vector and axial vector mesons are expected.     

Disappearance of Superconductivity and a Concomitant Lifshitz Transition in Heavily Overdoped Bi_2Sr_2CuO_6 Superconductor Revealed by Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy

By partially doping Pb to effectively suppress the superstructure in single-layered cuprate Bi_2Sr_2CuO_(6+δ)(Pb-Bi2201) and annealing them in vacuum or in high pressure oxygen atmosphere, a series of high quality Pb-Bi2201 single crystals are obtained with T_c covering from 17 K to non-superconducting in the overdoped region. High resolution angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements are carried out on these samples to investigate the evolution of the Fermi surface topology with doping in the normal state. Clear and complete Fermi surfaces are observed and quantitatively analyzed in all of these overdoped Pb-Bi2201 samples. A Lifshitz transition from holelike Fermi surface to electron-like Fermi surface with increasing doping is observed at a doping level of ~0.35. This transition coincides with the change that the sample undergoes superconducting-to-non-superconducting states.Our results reveal the emergence of an electron-like Fermi surface and the existence of a Lifshitz transition in heavily overdoped Bi2201 samples. This provides important information in understanding the connection between the disappearance of superconductivity and the Lifshitz transition in the overdoped region.     

新型非对称Y分支波导设计与分析

非对称型Y分支波导是用于实现分支波导光功率非均分输出的重要单元器件,在集成光子器件中有广泛应用.基于全内反射原理,提出了一种新型非对称Y分支波导,通过将左右分支波导相对于输入波导在横向方向上进行偏移以实现特定分束比光输出,并对其光学特性进行模拟分析.结果表明,该波导结构不仅能实现任意特定分束比光输出,在分支角达到14°条件下其输出损耗仅为0.417 dB,而且偏振依赖性低、工艺制作难度小,这种新型非对称Y分支波导在集成光子器件中具有重要应用意义.     

Long-Range Interactions between Nematicons

We theoretically and experimentally investigate the long-range interaction between nematicons. It is demonstrated that the interaction becomes strongest when the pretilt angle of liquid crystal molecules is nearly π/4 for a given single-beam input power P0, and that the interaction becomes stronger when the incident power Po increases at a given pretilt angle. In this way, the interaction is still observed when the initial separation is 43 times of the soliton width, much larger than that implemented in lead glasses [Nature Phys. 2 （2006） 769].     

截集形式的模糊粗糙集及其性质

用模糊集的截集构造了模糊集的粗糙集,给出了模糊粗糙集的更加严格的数学定义,证明了与文[1]中的等价性,并用新的定义给出模糊粗糙集的相应性质.     

微芯片电泳化学发光检测多巴胺

多巴胺(Dopamine,DA)是哺乳动物的重要单胺类神经递质,多巴胺代谢异常会引起神经疾病,如癫痫、帕金森症以及老年痴呆症等~([1]).目前,测定多巴胺的方法主要有毛细管电泳法~([2]),电化学分析法~([3]),微流控芯片电泳电化学检测法~([4]).本研究采用自行构建的MCE-CL检测装置和自制的玻璃/PDMS复合芯片,建立了微流控芯片电泳-化学发光(MCE-CL)测定多巴胺的新方法,并应用于人尿样中多巴胺含量的检测.     

粘聚律的分离功分析以及一种一致关联粘聚律

在粘聚元或者粘聚域模型中,能够预测混合失效模式（mixed mode）的粘聚律是通过关联界面的法向分离和切向分离来建立的．考虑完全剪切失效机制的Xu-Needleman粘聚律是目前文献中应用最多的关联粘聚律之一．基于该文提出的粘聚律一致关联准则,采用界面分离功分析法,证明了考虑剪切失效机制的Xu-Needleman粘聚律在混合失效模式下,属于非一致关联粘聚律．理论分析证明,考虑剪切失效的Xu-Needleman粘聚律仅在界面的法向分离功与切向分离功相等的情况下能够正确刻画混合失效模式．基于粘聚律一致关联准则,在考虑剪切失效的Xu-Needleman粘聚律的基础上,进行修正提出一种一致关联粘聚律（CCC）．分析证明,这种修正的一致关联粘聚律克服了原有Xu-Needleman粘聚律非一致关联的弊端,能够更好刻画混合失效模式下的破坏行为．     

球粉板表面缺陷在线检测

为快速准确检测球粉板表面缺陷,对球粉板表面光学特性不一致性和缺陷类型的多样性等关键问题进行了分析,以利于有效地解决关键问题;论文提出采用基于模板图片创建矫正模板来解决被测板材表面光学特性变动的均化问题、自适应萃取二值化阈值解决二值化阈值整定问题,以提高软件的执行鲁棒性;通过自定义算法实现了细线型缺陷修补,有效地提高了划痕类缺陷检测的精度和可靠性;提出了筛查模型实现了符合缺陷检测精度要求的噪点筛除;通过大量现场实验验证了本系统能够正确高效实现球粉板表面缺陷检测定位标识和面积测量功能,以及达到了目标检测精度;本系统能很好地胜任球粉板在线表面缺陷检测;实验证明检测系统非常高效精准,极大地提高了生产线自动化能力。     

Band offsets engineering at Cd_xZn_(1-x)S/Cu_2ZnSnS_4 heterointerface

Cd_xZn_(1-x)S/Cu_2ZnSnS_4 (CZTS)-based thin film solar cells usually use Cd S as a buffer layer, but due to its smaller band gap(2.4 e V), Cd S film has been replaced with higher band gap materials. The cadmium zinc sulfide(Cd Zn S) ternary compound has a higher band gap than other compounds, which leads to a decrease in window absorption loss. In this paper, the band offsets at Cd_xZn_(1-x)S/Cu_2ZnSnS_4 (CZTS) heterointerface are calculated by the first-principles, densityfunctional and pseudopotential method. The band offsets at Cd_(1-x)Zn_x S/CZTS heterointerface are tuned by controlling the composition of Zn in Cd_(1-x)Zn_x S alloy, the calculated valence band offsets are small, which is consistent with the commonanion rule. The favorable heterointerface of type-I with a moderate barrier height( 0.3 e V) can be obtained by controlling the composition of Zn in Cd_(1-x)Zn_x S alloy between 0.25 and 0.375.     

Temperature-dependent specific heat of suspended platinum nanofilms at 80-380 K

Metallic nanofilms are important components of nanoscale electronic circuits and nanoscale sensors. The accurate characterization of the thermophysical properties of nanofilms is very important for nanoscience and nanotechnology. Currently, there is very little specific heat data for metallic nanofilms, and the existing measurements indicate distinct differences according to the nanofilm size. The present work reports the specific heats of 40-nm-thick suspended platinum nanofilms at 80-380 K and ~5×10^-4 Pa using the 3ω method. Over 80-380 K, the specific heats of the Pt nanofilms range from 166-304 J/(kg·K), which are 1.65-2.60 times the bulk values, indicating significant size effects. These results are useful for both scientific research in nanoscale thermophysics and evaluating the transient thermal response of nanoscale devices.