左Clifford拟正则半群的半直积及结构

本文给出了左Ｃｌｉｆｏｒｄ拟正则半群的半直积和圈积仍为左Ｃｌｉｆｏｒｄ拟正则半群的充分必要条件及半直积的结构     

氧化物在载体上的存在状态及其还原性能研究——NiO/γ-Al_2O_3和CuO/γ-Al_2O_3体系

本文用透射电子显微镜、选区电子衍射和X光衍射研究NiO/γ-Al_2O_3和CuO/γ-Al_2O_3体系,结果表明,氧化物在载体表面有单层分散和晶相两种状态。当氧化物含量低于某一阈值时,呈单层分散态,高于此阈值时出现晶相。氢还原研究表明,单层分散态比晶态难还原。晶相NiO在300—400℃还原,单层分散态则要450—530℃;晶相CuO在约180℃时还原,单层分散态则要240—400℃。无论是单层分散的或晶相的氧化物,还原得到的金属都是晶相,但单层分散的氧化物还原出来的金属晶粒较小。     

π—逆半群的局部化及应用

本文证明了π-逆半群在其满幂π-正则子半群上的局部化在同构意义下存在唯一，且为其最大群同态象。由此可得π-逆半群的最小群同余。     

机场飞机噪声评价方法与控制途径

在确定修建机场之前应进行飞机噪声评价,以便判别是否适于修建机场,并提出控制飞机噪声的措施。近来我国修建的机场很多,但是至今尚未订出一套完整的机场飞机噪声评价方法,更没有一套行之有效的控制飞机噪声污染的措施。本文对这两个问题作了粗浅的探讨,主要介绍机场飞机噪声评价指标、飞机噪声污染预测图的编制、机场飞机噪声控制的措施等。     

高Tc LaBa2Cu3O7-δ超导相的制备和结构研究

A stable orthorhombic superconduting phase LaBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ), with T_c 82K and Meissner effect 13.6%, has been prepared by citric acid complexation with nitrates. It is determined to be an orderly three layer Ba-La-Ba, oxygen-deficient perovskite structure by X-ray powder diffraction and atomic valence calculation. Through high temperature XRD and DTA-TG study,the phase transition of orthorhombic into tetragonal structure is found to be reversible, and occurs at 450 ℃, not the value 350 ℃ proposed by A. Maeda et al. The superconduting properties are improved as the responsible orthorhombic structure deviates more from tetragonality.     

Banach空间中多目标规划的局部有效解的必要条件

本文对Ｂａｎａｃｈ 空间中的多目标规划的局部有效解提出Ｆｒｉｔｚ Ｊｏｈｎ 必要条件和Ｋｕｈｎ－Ｔｕｃｋｅｒ必要条件,并且证明了多目标规划的Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ 正则性等价于一个标量规划问题的Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ 正则性．     

π-纯正半群的半直积

给出了两个半群的半直积S×αT是π-纯正半群的充分必要条件,并得到了半直积S×αT是右强π-逆半群的充分必要条件.     

掺杂对超导体(Tl1-x-yPbxMy)Sr2(Ca0.8Ln0.2)Cu2O7-δ(M=Sn4+或Sb5+, Ln=Y,La, Nd或Pr)性能的影响

Subramanian et al. found superconductivity at 80 K in Tl_(0.5)Pb_(0.5)Sr_2CaCu_2O_y sample with YBa_2 Cu_3 O_(7-δ)-like structure. However, there is unstable factor in the structure of the superconductor. Total plus valence is 12.5, and total minus valence is 14. The structure was further stabilized by partial substitution of Y, La, Nd orPr for Ca and Sn~(4+) or Sb~(5+) for (Tl, Pb), so that T_c was achieved above 100 K. For example, T_c is about 103 K in a sample with nominal composition (Tl_(0.4) Pb_(0.5)Sn_(0.2))Sr_2(Ca_(0.8)Y_(0.2))Cu_2O_(7-δ). During the preparation of superconductors, the temperature of samples was very slowly down after sintering, or samples were annealed at 500—700 ℃. The samples absorbed the oxygen during cooling, but no phase change occured. Appropriate amount of the oxygen made T_e higher.     

高T_c LaBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)超导相的制备和结构研究

我国蕴藏着丰富的稀土元素,利用镧代替钇,研究高T_c超导体具有一定的经济意义。但镧和钡的原子半径相近而比钇大得多,这给制备工作带来了困难。国内曾有几个单位制备出了T_c80K的超导相,但都难以重复。日本A.Maeda等人合成了T_c80K的正交LaBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)超导相,测定了晶体结构和相转变温度。最近我们也开展了对这个体系的研究,本文将给出隐定的高T_cLaBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)超导相的制备方法、相变温度、晶体结构以及超导性能与正交性的关系。