就单摆问题引入大学物理教学新模式

单摆教学的过程中引入MATLAB数值计算的教学新模式,可以有效地改善大学物理教学的枯燥方式,有助于提高学生对大学物理课中抽象的、复杂的物理现象和规律的理解,也有助于促进对所学数学知识的实际应用.这种新教学模式是深化高等工程教育改革、加快新工科建设、促进创新型工科人才培养的有效手段.     

Dynamic relaxation process of a 3D super crystal structure in a Cu:KTN crystal

In this Letter,we report the existence and relaxation properties of a critical phenomenon on called a 3D super crystal that emerges at T=TC?3.5℃,that is,in the proximity of the Curie temperature of a Cu:KTN sample.The dynamics processes of a 3D super crystal manifest in its formation containing polarized nanometric regions and/or polarized clusters.However,with strong coupling and interaction of microcomponents,the characteristic relaxation time measured by dynamic light scattering demonstrates a fully new relaxation mechanism with a much longer relaxation time.As the relaxation mechanism of a relaxator is so-far undetermined,this research provides a novel perspective.These results can help structure a fundamental theory of ferroelectric relaxation.     

宇宙魂--霍金

文章较全面地评述了著名物理学家霍金的科学生源、科学精神、宇宙观和人生观。     

O－（3，4－二甲苯基）－苯基－硫代膦酰基氨基异马来酰胺的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物Ｃ_（１８）Ｈ_（１７）Ｎ_２Ｏ_３ＰＳ是Ｏ－芳基苯基硫代膦酰肼与马来酸酐加成后的关环产物，其晶体属于单斜晶系，空间群Ｐ２_１／ｃ，α＝１０．７２６（３），ｂ＝１０．２４８（２），ｃ＝１７．４５４（５）Ａ，　β＝１０４．０１（２）°，Ｍｒ＝３７２．３７，Ｖ＝１８６１．４Ａ３，Ｄｃ＝１．３３ｇ／ｃｍ￣３，Ｚ＝４，μ（ＣｕＫα）＝２４．６８ｃｍ￣（－１），Ｆ（０００）＝７７６，Ｒ＝０．０７０，Ｒｗ＝０．０６７。结构由直接法解出，分子中Ｐ原子与其相邻的Ｓ，Ｏ，Ｎ，Ｃ原子形成变形四面体构型。     

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE OF Meta-AND Para-DIMETHYL ESTER OF PYROMELLITIC ACID

The polycrystalline powder of para- and meta-dimethyl ester of pyromellitic acid (PMDE)have been prepared by fractional crystallization, and their crystal structures have been de-termined by Wide-Angle X-ray Diffraction (WAXD). Both p-PMDE and m-PMDE wasfound to be orthorhombic crystal system, and their unit cell parameters a = 0.840nm,b = 0.707 nm, c = 1.136 nm and a = 1.032 nm, b = 0.835 nm, c = 0.714 nm, respectively.Space group all belongs to P_(mmm). p-PMDE has two molecules per unit cell with crystaldensity 1.388g.cm~(-3), while m-PMDE has two molecules per unit cell with crystal density1.522 g.cm~(-3). Indices of crystal diffraction peaks are also detailed in the present work.The difference in crystal structures between p-PMDE and m-PMDE has thus been usedto explain the curing behavior of isomerically pyromellitic dianhydride-based poly(amicester)s.     

2,9,16,23-四联苯基金属酞菁的合成、溶解性及光学性质

合成了2,9,16,23-四联苯基金属(Fe,Co,Ni,Cu和Zn)酞菁。研究了合成产物的质谱、溶解性、紫外光谱以及荧光光谱．结果表明,取代基使金属酞菁的溶解性增加,不发生二聚,紫外光谱发生红移。     

悬浮液直接进样石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定食品中砷

报道了悬浮液直接进样石墨炉原子吸收光谱测定食品中微量砷的方法.对悬浮液的制备、基体改进剂的选择、石墨炉升温程序的设置以及标准参比等的选择进行了系统研究,通过国家标准物质分析,证明该方法简便、快速和准确.方法精密度为6.5%～9.0%,检出限为4ng·ml~(-1).     

N-1,3,4-(口恶)二唑基-N′-呋喃甲酰基硫脲的合成及杀菌活性研究

将呋喃环、1,3,4-(口恶)唑环2个杂环同时引入到酰基硫脲中,合成了10个未见报道的酰基硫脲类化合物. 所有化合物的结构均经元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱确认. 抑菌法生物活性测试表明,各目标产物对黄瓜灰霉病菌的抑制效果较好,最高可达97%.     

基于准稳态实验方法研究橡胶材料的热传导性质

采用准稳态方法探讨测量橡胶材料导热系数的最佳实验条件,当在加热电压为18V,测量时间间隔为60s时,橡胶导热系数的测量值λ=(0.64±0.030)W/(m·K),与相关文献给出的参考值误差非常小.在满足测量精度的前提下,准稳态法具有操作简便、耗时少、实验条件容易达到,得出的结果更加准确.