四氮大环-金属配合物与DNA作用的电化学及谱学研究

Mononuclear copper（Ⅱ）, nickel（Ⅱ） and cobalt（Ⅲ） tetracoordinate macrocyclic complexes were synthesized and spectroscopically characterized. The crystal structure of the three compounds were determined by X-ray crystallography. The electrochemical experimental results indicate that the three complexes could interact with DNA mainly by electrostatic interaction. The interaction of tetracoordinate macrocyclic cobalt（Ⅲ） complex with DNA was studied by cyclic voltammetry and UV-vis spectroscopy. The experimental results reveal that tetracoordinate macrocyc- lic cobalt（Ⅲ） complex could interact with DNA by electrostatic interaction to form a 1 ： 1 DNA association complex with a binding constant of 7.50 ×10^3 L·mol^-1.     

超薄屏蔽层300 V SOI LDMOS抗电离辐射总剂量仿真研究

本文研究了300 V绝缘体上硅横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管在电离辐射总剂量效应下的线性电流退化机理,提出了一种具有超薄屏蔽层的抗辐射结构实现线性电流加固.超薄屏蔽层位于器件场氧化层的下方,旨在阻止P型掺杂层表面发生反型,从而截断表面电流路径,有效抑制线性电流的退化.对于横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管,漂移区上的场氧化层中引入的空穴对线性电流的退化起着主导作用.本文基于器件工艺仿真软件,研究器件在辐照前后的电学特性,对超薄屏蔽层的长度、注入能量、横向间距进行优化,给出相应的剂量窗口,在电离辐射总剂量为0—500 krad(Si)的条件下,将最大线性电流增量从传统结构的447%缩减至10%以内,且辐照前后击穿电压均维持在300 V以上.     

Information Transmitting and Cognition with a Spiking Neural Network Model

Information encoding plays a crucial role in neuroscience. One of the fundamental questions in cognitive neuroscience is how the brain encodes external stimuli in the sensory cortex. We use a network model based on the Hodgkin–Huxley type to study the information transmitting including its storage and recall. The model is inspired by psychological and neurobiological evidence on sequential memories. The model contains excitatory and inhibitory neurons with all-to-all connections whose architecture has two layers. A lower layer represents consecutive events during the information encoding process, and the upper layer is used to tag sequences of events represented in the lower layer. The spike-timing-dependent plasticity learning rule is used for sequential storage of excitatory connections between the modules. Computer simulations demonstrate that the synchronization status of multiple neurons is dependent on the network connectivity patterns, and also this model has good performance for different sequences of storage and recall.     

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钯纳米粒子的形貌可控合成与催化性能

借助于一种全新的表面活性剂N,N-dimethyloctadecylammonium bromide acetate sodium（OTAB-Na）,成功实现了对小尺寸钯纳米粒子微结构的控制。通过对合成条件的微扰,高度均匀且分散性良好的枝化结构和凹面体结构的钯纳米粒子被成功地制备。催化测试（利用氨硼烷作为氢化试剂来还原4-硝基苯酚为4-胺基苯酚）发现,钯纳米粒子的催化活性与其微观纳米结构相关,其中枝化结构的钯纳米粒子表现出了更为突出的催化性能。     

KNO3体系中离子液体辅助水煤浆电解脱硫

在稳流条件下,考察了KNO₃体系中离子液体辅助煤浆电解脱硫效果.研究了煤浆电解过程中离子液体结构、浓度、温度和时间对脱硫率的影响.当咪唑类离子液体有机结构相同时,不同阴离子脱硫率由高到低顺序为:Br^- >BF₄^- >Cl^-;当阴离子同为Br^-时,咪唑脱硫效果优于吡啶.随着吡啶类离子液体([BPy]Br)浓度增加,脱硫率先增加,在0.3 mol/L处达到最大值,而后下降.此外,脱硫率随温度和时间增加而增大.最后,通过X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析技术对实验前后煤中有机硫形态进行了分析.结果表明,噻吩主要通过萃取-氧化反应脱除,而其他形式有机硫(如硫醚、亚砜)则主要通过促进氧化及水解反应脱除.     

酸洗脱矿对胜利褐煤热解过程中N迁移转化的影响

在石英管流化床反应器中对胜利褐煤进行快速热解实验,考察了773~1 173 K下酸洗脱矿对胜利褐煤热解过程中N迁移转化规律的影响。通过比较原煤和酸洗后煤中N的不同逸出规律可以得出,影响酸洗前后胜利褐煤热解过程中N迁移转化规律的主要是碱金属Na及碱土金属Ca;热解过程中,煤中的Na和Ca促使煤中的N向NH3转化并有效抑制了HCN的生成,金属离子的存在对催化焦油N转化为NH3的作用较为明显;原煤中的碱金属和碱土金属的赋存使半焦裂解反应加剧,降低了固体半焦的产率,半焦N的产率也随之减少;与原煤相比,酸洗煤热解半焦中的吡啶型N(N-6)含量较多,而吡咯型N(N-5)和季N(N-Q)相对较少。     

胶体粒子的机械性能调控及其在药物递送中的应用

胶体粒子是肿瘤治疗中最常用的载体, 尽管在过去的研究中不同的胶体粒子已经被广泛报道, 但如何进一步提高胶体粒子的药物递送效率仍然存在着一些挑战. 大量的研究表明胶体粒子的尺寸、形状、结构和表面化学等物理化学性质在药物递送过程中具有重要的作用, 但胶体粒子的机械性能对药物递送过程的影响研究和综述相对较少. 本综述从不同机械性能胶体粒子的制备与表征出发, 概述了胶体粒子的机械性能对血液循环、肿瘤富集、渗透以及细胞内化过程的影响, 并对该领域存在的问题以及发展的趋势进行了展望. 该综述有助于帮助科学工作者更好地理解胶体粒子的机械性能对药物递送的影响规律, 从而优化胶体粒子的设计并提高纳米药物的递送效率和生物利用率.     

Metallaphotoredox⁃Catalyzed O⁃Arylation of Serine北大核心CSCD

A metallaphotoredox catalyzed hydroxyl aromatization of serine is developed to achieve rapid synthesis of aryl ethers of various serine derivatives. Under the catalytic system of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether nickel bromide （NiBr2 （dme））/4,4'-dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridine/zinc powder and synergistic iridium photoredox catalysis, nickel is catalyzed and inserted into the C—Br bond, and then followed by transmetalation with the hydroxyl group of serine. The resulting Ni（Ⅱ）species are oxidized by the excited Ir（Ⅲ）species to a Ni（Ⅲ）intermediate. This intermediate is unstable and reductive elimination takes place rapidly to give the target product O-arylated serine in the yields from 65% to 39%. Through a metallaphotoredox catalysis strategy,the reaction features mild,efficient,clean and broad scope of substrate, providing a new way for the synthesis of various serine derivatives with medicinal value. © 2022, Science Press (China). All rights reserved.