The effects of sapphire nitridation on GaN growth by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition

In situ optical reflectivity measurements are employed to monitor the GaN epilayer growth process above a low-temperature GaN buffer layer on a c-plane sapphire substrate by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition. It is found that the lateral growth of the GaN islands and their coalescence are promoted in the initial growth stage if optimized nitridation time and temperature are selected when the substrate is pre-exposed to ammonia. As confirmed by atomic force microscopy observations, the quality of the GaN epilayers is closely dependent on the surface morphology of the nitridated buffer layer, especially grain size and nucleation density.     

用于爆炸物探测的X射线相干散射技术研究

建立了基于X光机的相干散射实验装置, 对用于爆炸物探测的X射线相干散射技术进行了研究. 在一个固定的角度下(6.5°), 测量了多种常见爆炸物和非爆炸物的相干散射谱. 结果表明, 每种爆炸物都有特定的相干散射谱线, 包含了与物质化学组分相关的"指纹信息". 使用这一方法可以将爆炸物从常见的非爆炸物中鉴别出来.     

Orthogonally Linearly Polarized Dual Frequency Nd：YAG Lasers with Tunable Frequency Difference and Its Application in Precision Angle Measurement

The orthogonally linearly polarized dual frequency Nd： YA G lasers with two quarter wave plates in laser resonator are proposed. The intra-cavity variable birefringence, which is caused by relative rotation of these two wave plates in laser inner cavity, results in the frequency difference of the dual frequency laser also changeable. The theory model based on the Jones matrix is presented, as well as experimental results. The potential application of this phenomenon in precision roll-angle measurement is also discussed.     

半外腔Nd:YAG和Nd:YVO4微片固体激光器的腔调谐特性研究

微片固体激光器具有体积小、寿命长等优点,是精密测量仪器的重要光源。构建了平-平、半外腔的Nd:YAG和Nd:YVO₄微片激光器,通过控制压电陶瓷伸缩改变激光器的谐振腔长,同时使用F-P扫描干涉仪和波长计观察纵模和波长。研究了这2种微片固体激光器的腔调谐特性,包括腔长与光功率的关系,激光纵模扫过出光带宽过程的光功率和单、双纵模变化的规律。实验结果表明：腔调谐过程中单、双纵模交替出现,腔长和泵浦电流共同影响激光器的输出模式和光功率。     

双轴晶体光学参量放大的研究

介绍了新近提出的光学啁啾脉冲参量放大技术,并以高增益、宽谱带的双轴非线性晶体LBO为例,研究了抽运光和信号光的相位匹配的关系、增益、增益带宽、匹配角的选择,以及增益随晶体长度变化的趋势和双曲正割和高斯脉冲输入非线性晶体前后变化的情况。     

双折射光纤中偏振模色散的抑制

利用双折射光纤中孤子自捕获现象可以抑制偏振模色散,但这种抑制技术对传输参量有严格的限制.本文提出在双折射光纤中周期性地改变快慢轴的方法来抑制偏振模色散. 研究发现,这种方法在一定程度上能有效地抑制偏振模色散,并且光纤间偏振轴的夹角偏差有利于对偏振模色散的进一步抑制.     

呼吸声分类技术研究及检测系统设计*

患有呼吸问题的病人由于呼吸道腺体不受意识控制、异物或者其本身肺部病变等原因会出现呼吸异常。医护人员通过病人的呼吸状况可以找寻和分析病人出现这种呼吸状况的原因。而以往呼吸声的诊断方式是专业的医护人员通过使用听诊器对病人进行肺部听诊。但是听诊的结果取决于医护人员的经验与相关参数。在初级诊断治疗阶段,初级医生识别听诊声的效率以及准确率很低,一般从20%到80%不等。因此会存在10%到20%的高误诊率（漏诊、错诊和延误）。本文提出了一种利用PVDF薄膜传感器提取语声特征的检测系统,该检测系统根据病人发出声音的不同,提取呼吸声特征值判断病人的呼吸状况。通过PVDF传感器采集的微弱呼吸声再经过KNN算法分类之后其识别率可达90.6%,对于细分种较类多的湿罗声,其识别率在80.2%左右。综上表明相比于传统听诊方式通过PVDF传感器采集识别的结果具有更高的准确性和可靠性,其判断呼吸状况的结果可以为医护人员提供参考,更好的为患有呼吸疾病的病人提供监测。     

利用电子动量谱学进行四氢呋喃及二恶烷的分子构象研究

利用第三代电子动量谱仪首次获得了四氢呋喃和二恶烷HOMO轨道的电子动量分布，并将实验结果与不同构象的理论计算进行了比较，四氢呋喃的C1，Cs构象和二恶烷C2h构象的理论曲线分别与各自实验结果符合较好．     

Absorption Changes Induced by Off-Resonance Driving a Degenerate Two-Level System

The alteration of atomic absorption via quantum coherence is observed in the degenerate two-level atomic system. It is shown that when the detuning of coupling field equals to that of probe light, i.e. two-photon resonance, the reduction of atomic absorption via electromagnetically induced transparency occurs. However, when we tune the coupling field to two-photon off-resonance, the enhancement of absorption is obtained for the probe field. The influences of one-photon detuning and intensity of coupling field on absorption are also experimentally demonstrated.     

Third-Order Optical Nonlinearity in Novel Porphyrin Dimers

We investigate the third-order optical nonlinearities in four novel porphyrin dimers （dimers A to D） and a monomeric porphyrin H2 CPTPP measured by using the single-beam z-scan technique with a pulsed Q-switched Nd：YAG nanosecond laser at 532nm. All the samples show strong excited state absorption （ESA） and high value of Х^（3） in the ns domain at this wavelength. We perform a comparison between dimer A and its monomer H2 CPTPP in their third-order optical nonlinearity, and discuss the relationships between the values of Х^（3） and the different bridging groups for all the dimers.