Thermal analysis of GaN-based laser diode mini-array

Thermal characteristics of multiple laser stripes integrated into one chip is investigated theoretically in this paper. The temperature pattern of the laser diode mini-array packaged in a TO-can is analyzed and optimized to achieve a uniform temperature distribution among the laser stripes and along the cavity direction. The temperature among the laser stripes varies by more than 5 K if the stripes are equally arranged, and can be reduced to less than 0.4 K if proper arrangement is designed. For conventional submount structure, the temperature variation along the cavity direction is as high as 7 K, while for an optimized trapezoid submount structure, the temperature varies only within 0.5 K.     

负碳离子（2s^22p^3）和（2s^12p^4）的光离解

电子关联效应在负离子中的作用相当重要，本文讨论了负碳离子（２ｓ＾２２ｐ＾２）和（２ｓ＾１２ｐ＾４）的能级结构、光谱跃迁、寿命和光离解通道等。碳负离子（１ｓ＾２２ｓ＾１ｐ＾４）的双重态比四重态稳定，（２ｓ＾２２ｐ＾４）和（２ｓ＾１２ｐ＾４）之间各辐射谱线波长位于超紫外区域的上限附近，其光谱强度很大的波长有６条，为研制Ｘ射线激光提供了有利的工作物质。     

金刚石表面杂质的深度分布

 利用二次离子质谱法（SIMS）测量和分析了金刚石的表面杂质。为获得表面杂质的深度分布，采用了离子剥蚀法，用15 keV的Ar⁺总共剥蚀了6 400 s，以N、Na、Mg和Si四种杂质作为研究对象。结果表明，各种杂质的浓度最大值均位于最外表面的一薄层内，它相当于剥蚀时间不足6.5 min。对于某一给定的杂质，在不同样品的最外表面上的浓度可以相差很悬殊。但当Ar⁺剥蚀30 min以后，不同样品中的浓度相差不大，且同一样品中，各种杂质的浓度随剥蚀时间的增大（即随深度的增加）变化不大。     

已获得苯的单个环状影像

IBM的科学家利用扫描隧道显微镜(STM)已获得清晰的六员环状苯的影像,外形很象用空间填充分子模型所得的图象,证实了化学家几十年来对苯的分子结构的认识是正确的。这是IBM在苏黎世的研究实验室1981年发明的一种技术,利用一支微细的探针在距样品表面约10?处进行扫描,当探针加有电压时,探针与样品间有电流通过,表面高低而引起的电流变化可灵敏地指示出表面间高度的差异。加州San Jose IBM Almaden研     

孔穴可用温度调制的亲油性大穴穴状体

意大利化学家E.Dalcanale等人最近合成了一种亲油性大灾穴状体(la和lb),这种穴状体的构象可用温度调制。温度在-60℃或以下时,以伸展型la(C_(2v)对称性)为主,温度高于5℃时,以器皿型件lb(C_(4v     

Ir~( 49)M壳层共振自电离速率

研究了对电子碰撞激发速率共振自电离速率的影响，并且计算了类镍铱离子３ｄ到４ｌ共振激发速率，其作用对研究Ｘ射线激光设计、高温等离子体等诸多应用都有很重要的影响。     

Finite Integral Transform Solutions for Free Vibrations of Rectangular Thin Plates With Mixed Boundary Constraints北大核心CSCD

Analytical solutions, with unique research value, can serve as benchmarks for empirical formulas and numerical methods, a tool for rapid parameter analysis and optimization, and a theoretical basis for experimental designs. Conventional analytical methods, e.g., the Lévy solution method, are only applicable to mechanical problems of plates and shells with opposite simply-supported edges, which, however, may fail to obtain analytical solutions for the issues with complex boundary constraints. In recent years, the finite integral transform method for plate and shell problems was developed to deal with non-Lévy-type plates and shells, but it is still infeasible to solve the mixed boundary constrains-induced complex boundary value problems of higher-order partial differential equations. Herein, for the first time, the finite integral transform method was combined with the sub-domain decomposition technique to solve the free vibrations of rectangular thin plates with mixed boundary constraints. The rectangular plate was first divided into 2 sub-domains according to the mixed boundary constraints, and the 2 sub-domains were solved analytically with the finite integral transform method. Finally, the continuity conditions were introduced to obtain the analytical solution of the original problem. Based on the side spot-welded cantilever plates commonly used in engineering, the free vibration problem of a rectangular thin plate with 1 edge subjected to clamped-simply supported constraints and the other 3 edges free, was analyzed. The obtained natural frequencies and mode shapes are in good agreement with those from the finite element method as well as the solutions in literature, thus verifying the accuracy of the proposed method. The solution procedure of the finite integral transform method can be implemented based on the governing equations without any assumption of the solution form. Therefore, this strict analytical method is widely applicable to complex boundary value problems of higher-order partial differential equations for such mechanical problems of plates and shells. © 2023 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

基于波动光学的虹与霓最佳观测角的理论研究

虹与霓的最佳观测角是观测到虹与霓现象最明显的观测角.已有的研究表明,虹与霓观测角对入射角的极值就是最佳观测角.根据波动光学原理,分析了任意入射角下产生虹或霓的光束进入眼睛的光能量流的大小,并计算得到了在观测角的极值位置时光能量流最大,从而验证了上述结论,并在此基础上做了简要分析.     

呼吸声分类技术研究及检测系统设计*

患有呼吸问题的病人由于呼吸道腺体不受意识控制、异物或者其本身肺部病变等原因会出现呼吸异常。医护人员通过病人的呼吸状况可以找寻和分析病人出现这种呼吸状况的原因。而以往呼吸声的诊断方式是专业的医护人员通过使用听诊器对病人进行肺部听诊。但是听诊的结果取决于医护人员的经验与相关参数。在初级诊断治疗阶段,初级医生识别听诊声的效率以及准确率很低,一般从20%到80%不等。因此会存在10%到20%的高误诊率（漏诊、错诊和延误）。本文提出了一种利用PVDF薄膜传感器提取语声特征的检测系统,该检测系统根据病人发出声音的不同,提取呼吸声特征值判断病人的呼吸状况。通过PVDF传感器采集的微弱呼吸声再经过KNN算法分类之后其识别率可达90.6%,对于细分种较类多的湿罗声,其识别率在80.2%左右。综上表明相比于传统听诊方式通过PVDF传感器采集识别的结果具有更高的准确性和可靠性,其判断呼吸状况的结果可以为医护人员提供参考,更好的为患有呼吸疾病的病人提供监测。