煤镜质组热解的电子顺磁共振研究

基于煤燃烧和自燃研究在煤矿生产安全以及煤炭资源的高效利用等实际生产和生活中的重要性,探讨了煤岩显微组分镜质组在有氧条件下热解的自由基反应. 采用电子顺磁共振技术对煤镜质组在有氧条件下300 ℃~450 ℃的加热分解产物及未加热处理常温下的镜质组样品做电子顺磁共振研究,得到300 ℃、350 ℃、400 ℃、450 ℃时其产物在常温下（25 ℃）时的电子顺磁共振信号,并对随加热温度不同,信号的产生和变化原因做了分析,研究结果表明煤镜质组在加热过程中有顺磁中心的浓度和顺磁中心成分的改变,该文中把它归因于镜质组的不同有机成分在不同温度下分解产生的自由基.     

基于分子印迹-ICP-AES对有机锡化合物的检测方法

通过比较目前常用的有机锡样品的前处理技术,分析了有机锡化合物检测过程中的关键因素,研究了分子印迹聚合物的合成,及其对三丁基氯化锡(TBT)的吸附和回收;并在此基础上,使用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP-AES)对其进行了检测,认为基于分子印迹-ICP-AES方法适合对有机锡化合物的检测.     

Ionic Conduction and Fuel Cell Performance of Ba0.98Ce0.8Tm0.2O3-α Ceramic

The perovskite-type oxide solid solution Ba_0.98Ce_0.8Tm_0.2O_3-α was prepared by high tem-perature solid-state reaction and its single phase character was confirmed by X-ray diffrac-tion. The conduction property of the sample was investigated by alternating current impedance spectroscopy and gas concentration cell methods under different gases atmo-spheres in the temperature range of 500-900 oC. The performance of the hydrogen-air fuel cell using the sample as solid electrolyte was measured. In wet hydrogen, the sample is a pure protonic conductor with the protonic transport number of 1 in the range of 500-600 oC, a mixed conductor of proton and electron with the protonic transport number of 0.945-0.933 above 600 oC. In wet air, the sample is a mixed conductor of proton, oxide ion, and elec-tronic hole. The protonic transport numbers are 0.010-0.021, and the oxide ionic transport numbers are 0.471-0.382. In hydrogen-air fuel cell, the sample is a mixed conductor of proton, oxide ion and electron, the ionic transport numbers are 0.942-0.885. The fuel cell using Ba_0.98Ce_0.8Tm_0.2O_3-α as solid electrolyte can work stably. At 900 oC, the maximum power output density is 110.2 mW/cm², which is higher than that of our previous cell using Ba_0.98Ce_0.8Tm_0.2O_3-α (x≤1, RE=Y, Eu, Ho) as solid electrolyte.     

BaCe0.8Y0.2O3-α固体电解质的离子导电性及其燃料电池性能

用高温固相反应合成了BaCe08Y02O3-α固体电解质,用氢浓差电池和氧浓差电池方法研究了它的离子导电特性.以该氧化物为固体电解质,多孔性Pt为电极材料,组成氢-空气燃料电池,测定了该燃料电池的电流-电压特性.研究发现,BaCe0.8Y0.2O3-α在氢气中几乎是一个纯的质子导体,在氧气中是一个氧离子和电子空穴的混合导体,其燃料电池的开路电压(OCV)接近于理论值,最大输出电流密度约为820mA@cm-2(1000℃),最大输出功率密度约为200mW@cm-2(1000℃),放电性能稳定,具有良好的电池性能.     

Continuous non-autonomous memristive Rulkov model with extreme multistability

Based on the two-dimensional (2D) discrete Rulkov model that is used to describe neuron dynamics, this paper presents a continuous non-autonomous memristive Rulkov model. The effects of electromagnetic induction and external stimulus are simultaneously considered herein. The electromagnetic induction flow is imitated by the generated current from a flux-controlled memristor and the external stimulus is injected using a sinusoidal current. Thus, the presented model possesses a line equilibrium set evolving over the time. The equilibrium set and their stability distributions are numerically simulated and qualitatively analyzed. Afterwards, numerical simulations are executed to explore the dynamical behaviors associated to the electromagnetic induction, external stimulus, and initial conditions. Interestingly, the initial conditions dependent extreme multistability is elaborately disclosed in the continuous non-autonomous memristive Rulkov model. Furthermore, an analog circuit of the proposed model is implemented, upon which the hardware experiment is executed to verify the numerically simulated extreme multistability. The extreme multistability is numerically revealed and experimentally confirmed in this paper, which can widen the future engineering employment of the Rulkov model.     

基于SPR原理的葡萄糖浓度折射率特性矩阵测量（英文）

设计了一种简洁的角度扫描棱镜SPR传感系统,反射式平行光路设计简化了系统结构。其主要包括光源及光强感知、平行光路结构、电机与温度控制模块构成。通过单电机扫描入射角与温度控制,实现了对葡萄糖的折射率浓度特性有效测量。理论分析存在交叉灵敏度矩阵可同时度量温度及葡萄糖质量浓度共振角度的变化规律,且实验得其灵敏矩阵。为区分温度和质量浓度对共振角度的影响以及校正SPR温度漂移提供参考。     

基于复合磁性纳米微粒修饰的一次性有机磷农药酶传感器

本研究结合碳纳米管(CNTs),铁磁性氧化物复合材料-Fe_3O_4(核)/Au(壳)(GMP),ZrO_2等纳米粒子的独特性质,首先在GMP微粒上吸附乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE),再通过磁力将其固定于含CNTs/ZrO_2/普鲁士蓝(PB)/Nafion(Nf)复合膜的SPCEs表面,制得新型有机磷(Ops)检测酶传感器,并用于白菜样品中OPs测定.     

离子束溅射沉积Ir膜真空紫外反射特性研究

根据吸收材料基底上单层金属膜数学计算模型,对不同基片上各种厚度的Ir膜真空紫外反射率进行了优化计算.采用离子束溅射沉积技术,在石英、K9玻璃和Si基片上沉积了不同厚度的Ir膜,研究了基片、表面厚度、离子束能量及镀后热处理对Ir膜反射率的影响,在波长120 nm处获得了近30％正入射反射率.     

Threshold flux-controlled memristor model and its equivalent circuit implementation

Modeling a memristor is an effective way to explore the memristor properties due to the fact that the memristor devices are still not commercially available for common researchers. In this paper, a physical memristive device is assumed to exist whose ionic drift direction is perpendicular to the direction of the applied voltage, upon which, corresponding to the HP charge-controlled memristor model, a novel threshold flux-controlled memristor model with a window function is proposed. The fingerprints of the proposed model are analyzed. Especially, a practical equivalent circuit of the proposed model is realized, from which the corresponding experimental fingerprints are captured. The equivalent circuit of the threshold memristor model is appropriate for various memristors based breadboard experiments.