葡聚糖免疫磁性毫微粒的制备及作为复合靶向载体研究

用共沉淀法制备出具有超顺磁性的葡聚糖磁性毫微粒.研究了制备过程中葡聚糖浓度、铁盐用量、搅拌速度、氨水浓度和Fe～(3+)/Fe～(2+)摩尔比对葡聚糖磁性毫微粒有效粒径的影响.抗人乳腺癌单抗与高碘酸钠氧化的葡聚糖磁性毫微粒反应形成葡聚糖免疫磁性毫微粒,并对它的磁化率、形态和抗体保留活性等性质进行了研究.通过放射免疫实验考察葡聚糖免疫磁性毫微粒体外结合肿瘤抗原的能力,同时研究了放射性标记的葡聚糖免疫磁性毫微粒在动物体内的磁性和抗体导向能力.     

^1^3C化学位移在达玛烷型皂甙结构研究中的应用

本文将迄今为止国内外文献报道的200余种达玛烷型皂甙类化合物的^1^3C化学位移按其结构特征分类整理，以原人参二(三)醇等为模型化合物，讨论了皂甙元结构变化引起的位移变化(△δC)规律。     

硒和碲的电纸层析分离

1.微量硒与碲的快速电纸层析,可在普通电泳槽和pH3—6的溶液中进行,在500伏电压下,可在15分钟获得很好的分离。 2.试脸了硒与碲的电纸层析中不同电解质、不同pH、不同电埸和电泳时间对迁移距离的影响。     

THE METHOD OF LASER LIGHT SCATTERING ON NETWORK COPOLYMERIZATIONS

Laser light scattering method introduced in this paper is a new method to study macromolecular gelation.The most prominent features of the methods are its high sensitivity and use of the scanning technique, whereupon the parameters describing the properties of reaction process at a macro level can be obtained. They are the speed and the point of gelation and the point of phase separation. The parameters describing the inhomogeneous changes in reaction systems at a sub-micro level can also be obtained. They include a (the correlation coefficient) and (the mean squared dilectric constant fluctuation). Thus, the tracks describing the inhomogeneous changes in reaction systems can be traced. The method presented here will provide a new approach to decpening understanding of the gelation process.     

含酯基包覆聚合物液相色谱柱填料

以丙烯酸甲酯或辛酯和二乙烯苯为原料，在溶液中用游离基聚合法制备了一系列含酯基包覆聚合物反相液相色谱柱填料．用傅立叶红外光谱、电子显微镜和元素分析鉴定了聚合物层，并评价了诸如硅羟基、柱压降、柱效和峰对称性等特性．该类填料适合于含氨基和羟基化合物的分离，作为应用实例，对洛伐他汀（Lovastatin）的分析展示其优良的色谱性能。     

氧化物担载铑原子簇催化剂的金属载体相互作用的考察——Ⅰ.Rh/V_2O_5和RH/TiO_2催化剂的金属载体强相互作用的比较

本文用XPS和XRD考察了由Rh_4(CO)_(12)出发制得的Rh/V_2O_5和Rh/TiO_2两种催化剂的金属载体强相互作用的差别。实验结果表明,1)高温H_2还原的Rh/TiO_2催化剂,经氧处理后即能恢复吸H_2能力。Rh/V_2O_5催化剂在较低温度(473K)H_2还原时Rh就进入SMSI状态,吸H_2能力被完全抑制,373K氧处理并不能使之恢复,吸H_2性质表现出不可逆性。2)与Rh/TiO_2催化剂的TiO_2相比,Rt/V_2O_5催化剂的V_2O_5更易还原,Rh对V_2O_5的还原有明显的促进作用。3)担载在TiO_2上的Rh比在V_2O_5上更易还原。4)还原后,催化剂表层的Rh/V、RH/Ti均有较大幅度的降低。用氧空位模型能较好地说明Rh/TiO_2催化剂的实验结果,而Rh/V_2O_5催化剂的实验结果适于用钒氧化物覆盖模型解释。     

Preparation of dextran immunological magnetic nanoparticles and their application to combined targeting carrier

Superparamagnetic dextran nanoparticles were prepared by coprecipitation. Effects of concentration of dextran, amount of ironic salts, stirring speed, concentration of ammonium hydroxide and mole ratio of Fe3+/Fe2+ on the effective diameter of dextran magnetic nanopartides (DMNP) were studied. Dextran immunological magnetic nanoparticles (DIMNP) were formed by the reaction of the monoclonal anti-human mammary cancer antibody with DMNP oxidized by sodium periodate, and the properties of magnetic susceptibility, shape and retention of antibody activity were investigated. The in vitro cancer antigen binding ability of DIMNP was demonstrated by radioimmunoassay, and the in vivo magnetic localization and antibody targeting ability of radiolabeled DIMNP were studied.     

关于高分子极稀溶液粘度测定问题的探讨

对聚苯乙烯(PS)／甲苯稀及极稀溶液的粘度用常规的乌氏粘度法进行了测定．发现高分子在毛细管壁上无稳固吸附．在极稀浓度区，粘数(ηsp/c)值波动较大，在时间测量精度不变的条件下，粘数测量误差与浓度成反比，以致ηsp／c-c曲线的线性及重现性变差，并推导出了粘数测量误差与浓度及时间测量误差间的关系式．在此基础上，讨论了确定浓度测量下限的原则及计算公式，认为常规的乌氏粘度测定方法对极稀溶液的应用值得商榷．     

SAXS研究凝胶化反应全过程分形行为

The dependence of the scattered intensity on angles was measured by SAXS for a series of samples taken during the span process of the gelation of styrene with divinylbenzene. Based on these data. we obtained the fractal dimensions and their evolution for both sols and gels successfully.     

紫外光谱法微量测定高级烷氧基

测定烷氧基的方法很多,有重量法、碘量法、非水滴定法、色谱法、极谱法等。这些方法大都基于Zeisel反应,将试样中的烷氧基转化为碘代烷,分离后,再以适当方式测定碘代烷。然而它们多数只限于C_4以下烷氧基的测定,对高级烷氧基的测定研究较少。 Kretz采用一种特殊装置对碘代烷进行水汽蒸馏,测定达十六碳醇或相应的酯,然而该法太费时间。Ehrlich-Rogozinski采用非水滴定法测定高级烷氧基,需要两步反应,