1.3～5μm宽波段红外成像光学系统设计

宽波段红外成像技术可以获取丰富的波段信息,在目标识别和频谱分析中具有独特的优势。设计了一种1.3~5μm宽波段短中波红外光学系统,该光学系统采用二次成像设计,包括7块透镜和2片反射镜,其中使用了2片硅非球面和1片硒化锌基底衍射面用以校正像差和色差。利用光学设计软件给出了系统的光学参数和二维外形结构图,并且对其像质和冷反射进行了系统分析。该系统可以实现在工作波段1.3~5μm宽波段中成像,其F数为2,满足100%冷光阑效率。该系统结构紧凑,像质较好,能够实现宽波段成像要求。     

Influence of misch metal content on microstructure and magnetic properties of R–Fe–B magnets sintered by dual alloy method

MM_(14)Fe_(79.9)B_(6.1)/Nd_(13.5)Fe_(80.5)B_6 magnets were fabricated by dual alloy method(MM, misch metal). Some magnets have two Curie temperatures. Curie temperatures T_(c1)corresponds to the main phase which contains more La Ce, and T_(c1) decreases from 276.5?C to 256.6?C with the content of MM increasing from 30.3 at.% to 50.6 at.%. The variation of Br with the increase of MM indicates the existence of inter-grain exchange coupling in the magnets. When MM/R ≤ 30.3 at.%,the magnetic properties can reach the level of the intrinsic coercivity Hcj≥ 7.11 kOe and the maximum energy product(BH)max≥ 41 MGOe. Compared with Nd, La and Ce are easier to diffuse to the grain boundaries in the sintering process,and this will cause the decrease of H_(cj) Due to the diffusion between the grains, the atomic ratio of La, Ce, Pr, and Nd in each grain is different and the percentage of Nd in all grains is higher than that in misch metal.     

反常蓝移单电子锂键Y…Li-CH_3[Y=CH_3,CH_2CH_3,CH(CH_3)_2,C(CH_3)_3]体系的结构与性质

在密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)及MP2/6-311++G(d,p)水平上研究了单电子锂键复合物Y…Li-CH_3[Y=CH_3,CH_2CH_3,CH(CH_3)_2,C(CH_3)_3]的结构与性质.结果表明,三种单电子锂键复合物H_3CH_2C…Li-CH_3(Ⅱ),(H_3C)_2HC…Li-CH_3(Ⅲ)和(H_3C_3)_3C…Li-CH_3(Ⅳ)单电子锂键强度依Ⅱ(-26.7 kJ·mol~(-1))<Ⅲ(-30.2 kJ·mol~(-1))<Ⅳ(-32.8 kJ·mol~(-1))的顺序递增,相对于单体Li-CH_3,复合物Ⅱ,Ⅲ及Ⅳ中Li-CH_3键虽然拉长,但其伸缩振动频率出现了反常的蓝移,且蓝移程度依次增大,分别为15.1,18.9和20.5cm~(-1).供电子体中甲基数目的递增加强了这种单电子弱键作用,而若电子受体LiH中H被CH_3取代,则减弱了弱键相互作用.利用自然键轨道(NBO)及分子中原子(AIM)分析进一步对体系的弱键相互作用进行了探讨.     

反常蓝移单电子锂键Y…Li-CH3[Y=CH3, CH2CH3, CH(CH3)2, C(CH3)3]体系的结构与性质

在密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)及MP2/6-311++G(d,p)水平上研究了单电子锂键复合物Y…Li—CH3[Y=CH3, CH2CH3, CH(CH3)2, C(CH3)3]的结构与性质. 结果表明, 三种单电子锂键复合物H3CH2C…Li—CH3(II), (H3C)2HC…Li—CH3(III)和(H3C)3C…Li—CH3(IV)单电子锂键强度依II(-26.7 kJ·mol-1)相似文献   

向量参变量的集族最大元的稳定性

在通有稳定性的方法体系下(Usco方法),本文引入向量参变量并利用集值映射方法定义广义最大元,刻画了集族最大元特有属性,讨论了最大元映射和向量参数扰动时,向量参变量的集族最大元的通有稳定性。发现了集合族公共元具有良好的性质,其交运算具有通有稳定性,并发现了向量参变量的集族最大元的稳定性。     

Water and Ion Permeation through Electrically Charged Nanopore

The behaviour of water and small solutes in confined geometries is important to a variety of chemical and nanofluidic applications. Here we investigate the permeation and distribution of water and ions in electrically charged carbon cylindrical nanopore during the osmotic process using molecular dynamics simulations. In the simulations, charges are distributed uniformly on the pores with diameter of 0.9 nm. For nanopores with no charge or a low charge, ions are difficult to enter. With the increasing of charge densities on the pores, ions will appear inside the nanopores because of the large electronic forces between the ions and the charged pores. Different ion entries induce varying effects on osmotic water flow. Our simulations reveal that the osmotic water can flow through the negatively charged pore occupied by K^＋ ions, while water flux through the positively charged pores will be disrupted by Cl^- ions inside the pores. This may be explained by the different radial distributions of K^＋ ions and Cl^- ions inside the charged nanopores.     

质谱法鉴定两种化学添加剂中阴离子表面活性剂

本文提出用ＦＡＢ－ＭＳ和ＤＣＩ－ＭＳ法对两种工业化学添加剂中阴离子表面活性剂成份的鉴定方案，方法简便，并对类似未知物的鉴定有参考价值。所得结果为其它方法和应用试验进一步证实。     

Fifth-order phase-sensitive detection of ultrafast polarization beats in cascade four-level system

We study the colour-locked twin-noisy-field correlation effects in the fifth-order nonlinear susceptibility of ultrafast polarization beats in a cascade four-level system. More importantly, the fifth-order phase-sensitive heterodyne detection of ultrafast polarization beats has been exploited. The fifth-order nonlinear optical response can be controlled and modified through the colour-locked correlation of twin noisy fields. Thus, this method with the phase dispersion information is a good way to measure the real and imaginary parts of the fifth-order nonlinear susceptibility.     

Sensitive Probe for Symmetry Potential

Based on both very obvious isospin effect of the neutron-proton number ratio of nucleon emissions （n/p）nud on symmetry potential and （n/p）nucl＇s sensitive dependence on symmetry potential in the nuclear reactions induced by halo-neutron projectiles, compared to the same mass stable projectile, probing symmetry potential is investigated within the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics with isospin and momentum-dependent interactions for different symmetry potentials U;ym and U2^sym. It is found that the neutron-halo projectile induces very obvious increase of （n/p）nucl and strengthens the dependence of （n/p） l on the symmetry potential for all the beam energies and impact parameters, compared to the same mass stable projectile under the same incident channel condition. Therefore （n/p）nucl induced by the neutron-halo projectile is a more favourable probe than the normal neutron-rich and neutron-poor projectiles for extracting the symmetry potential.     

新型BrФnsted酸性离子液体的合成与表征

制备了五种对水稳定性好、带-SO3H官能团的磺酸类BrФnsted酸离子液体,用核磁共振(NMR)、红外光谱(IR)、电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)、热重分析(TG)等表征手段对制备的离子液体进行了表征。结果表明,制备的离子液体与预期设计的结构一致,离子液体纯度大于95%;热重分析发现离子液体具有高的热稳定性和较宽的液态范围,其分解温度均高于300℃;五种离子液体均存在四种离子存在形式,H 可以单独以离子形式存在,并不是通常所认为的仅有两种离子存在形式。另外,研究了离子液体在常用溶剂中的溶解性,发现制备的离子液体易溶于水、甲醇,不溶于乙醚、甲苯和乙酸乙酯。