Molecular Recognition of Bases and Nucleosides by Mono－substituted Mononuclear Complexes of 1,4,7,10－Tetraaza－cyclododecane

The mononuclear macrocyclic polyamine metal complexes 5a-5e have been shown to form stable 1 : 1 complexes with bases and nucleosides. Their binding constants (K) were determined by UV-visible spectrometric titration. The results show that recognition ability of the complexes 5a--5e for uracil, U (Uridine), dT (Thymidine) is higher than that for the other bases or nucleosides (such as Cytidine, Guanosine, Adenosine). The metal ion also plays an important role for the recognition ability of complexes.     

高效液相色谱法测定饲料中V_A,D_3和胡罗卜素的含量

在动物饲料中,脂溶性维生素如:维生素A,D_3和胡罗卜素等含量,特别是D_3的含量是非常重要的。存在于饲料中的维生素不仅含量低,而且还有大量干扰物质如:油脂、蛋白质和无机盐类等。所以用高效液相色谱对饲料中的脂溶性维生素进行测定是比较困难的。     

Solution Structure and Behavior of Benzophenone-based Achiral Bisphosphine Ligands in Noyori-Type Ru（Ⅱ）-Catalysts

We herein report on solution structural studies of Ru^Ⅱ catalysts （3a, 9） composed of achiral bisphosphine ligands （4, 8） and the enantiopure 1,2-diphenylethylenediamine （DPEN）. Complete chiral induction from enantiopure （R,R）-DPEN to achiral bisphosphine ligand 3a was observed in solution, with the complex adopting a single, stable and non-fluxional （even at 70 ℃） configuration. The coordination of the C=O moiety in 4 to the cationic Run center is considered to be of key importance in providing the higher thermodynamic and kinetic rotation barrier for the flexible bisphosphine ligand in the complex. The obtained enantioselectivity （91% enantiomeric excess） and sense of chiral induction in the hydrogenation of acetophenone were found to be solely dependent on the chirality of the 1,2-diamine. Consistent with the hydrogenation product, the （R,R）-DPEN induces a M-conformation （fight-handed） chirality for flexible phosphine ligand 4 in the complex, resulting in a 2,2-configuration about the Ru^Ⅱ center.     

KINETICS OF POLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLONITRILE INITIATED BY VANADIUM(V)-THIOUREA REDOX SYSTEM

The kinetics of polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) initiated by quinquevalent vanadium (V~(5+))-thiourea (TU) redox system has been investigated in aqueous nitric acid in the temperature range from 30 to 50℃. The polymerization rate (R_p) can be expressed as follows: In the copolymerization of acryionitrile with methyl acrylate (MA), the reactivity ratios were found to be 1.0 and 1.1, respectively. The experimental observations suggest that the initiating species is probably a complex consisting of a central ion of Lewis acid-VO_2~+ and the ligands of Lewis bases-acrylonitrile, thiourea, and nitrate anions, while the initiating system in lower concentration, the polymerization of acrylonitrile does not occur if the thiourea is acidified prior to its reaction with quinquevalent vanadium. This indicates that the primary radicals (or the monomeric radicals in the present article) are produced by associated thiourea rather than isothlourea.     

杨梅型聚丙烯基亚氨二乙酸钒(Ⅳ)—硫脲体系引发丙烯腈聚合的研究

研究了杨梅型聚丙烯基亚氨二乙酸钒(PIDA/VO)—硫脲(TU)体系在硫酸溶液中引发丙烯腈聚合动力学。表观聚合速度(Rp)和聚合物分子量(Mn)可分别表示为: Rp=2.2×10~5e~(-0860)/RT[AN]~1.0[PV]~0.50[TU]~1.5[H_2SO_4]~2.0 Mn=K·1/T·[AN]/[PV]~0.50[TU]~1.5[H_2SO_4]~2.0其中([PV]~0.05[TU]~1.5[H_2SO_4]~2.0)~2是正比于引发种浓度。由此可见,链自由基是以双基反应终止,伯基终止及链转移终止的可能性较少。和聚羧酸钒(Ⅳ)—硫脲体系引发丙烯腈聚合的机理相同,杨梅型聚丙烯基亚氨二乙酸钒(Ⅳ)也表现出强烈的羧基间协同作用和大分子场效应。     

可见光照射下丙炔光催化水解反应的研究 Ⅱ．钒离子对二氧化钛催化性能的影响

 研究了几种不同粒径的TiO2在CH3CCH和H2O的光催化反应中的催化活性．结果表明,利用离子注入法可以拓展纳米TiO2催化剂的光吸收区域,使其吸收带向可见光方向偏移,且偏移程度随着TiO2粒径的增大而增大;特别是注入V离子使TiO2催化剂在可见光区域具有光催化活性．V离子注入后,TiO2催化剂在紫外区域的光催化活性没有下降,但在可见光区域的光催化活性有所提高．在五种光催化剂中,具有中等粒径大小的P－25注入V离子后表现出最高的光催化活性．在太阳光直接照射下,这些光催化剂也具有较高的催化活性．     

一类非光滑Chua’s电路的同步控制

本文研究两个带x|x|非线性项的Chua’s电路的全局指数同步和全局同步的控制问题.证明这两个系统在未加控制时不可能同步,但设计不同的控制器可以实现这两个系统的全局指数同步和全局同步.     

一种电缆测井深度测量校正方法

马丁代克深度测量系统是电缆测井中测量井深的专业设备，深度轮作为该测量系统的重要组成部分，它的误差将直接影响电缆测井的深度信息。因此需要对深度测量系统进行定期校正。通过分析马丁代克测量系统的误差来源，提出了采用光栅尺作为测量系统的校正仪器，通过模拟深度轮在测井过程中电缆所受的拉力、运动方式、扭转等实际情况，克服了传统校正方法仅仅考虑单一因素、效率低、精度不高等不足。实验表明该方法具有重复校正结果一致性好、校正速度快、精度高等优点，具有一定的工程实际应用意义。     

Br-掺杂Bi2WO6的水热法合成及其可见光催化性能

以Bi（NO₃）₃·5H₂O和Na₂WO₄·2H₂O为主要原料,采用水热法合成了纯相Bi₂WO₆,并对其进行非金属离子Br^-掺杂改性。采用XRD、SEM、TEM、XPS、Raman、PL和DRS研究了Br^-掺杂对Bi₂WO₆的物相结构、形貌和可见光催化性能的影响。结果表明,Br^-掺杂可有效提高Bi₂WO₆的可见光催化性能,当掺杂量（物质的量百分数）为8%时,溴掺杂Bi₂WO₆的光催化性能最好,可见光照射40 min后,可降解96.73%的罗丹明-B,与未掺杂Bi₂WO₆相比,其降解率提高了36.32%。