两类整环在w-算子下的刻画

通过对SM整环中准素w-理想与w-互素理想的讨论,证明了R是Krull整环当且仅当R是SM整环,w-dim(R)=1,且每个p-准素w-理想是素理想p的幂的w-包络.同时,运用w-算子,辅以t-,v-算子给出了π-整环的一些新的等价刻画.     

Coupling effects of depletion interactions in a three-sphere colloidal system

In a three-sphere system, the middle sphere is acted upon by two opposite depletion forces from the other two spheres. It is found that, in this system, the two depletion forces are coupled with each other and result in a strengthened depletion force. So the difference of the depletion forces of the three-sphere system and its corresponding two two-sphere systems is introduced to describe the coupling effect of the depletion interactions. The numerical results obtained by Monte-Carlo simulations show that this coupling effect is affected by both the concentration of small spheres and the geometrical confinement. Meanwhile, it is also found that the mechanisms of the coupling effect and the effect on the depletion force from the geometry factor are the same.     

Optical bistability induced by quantum coherence in a negative index atomic medium

Bistability behaviors in an optical ring cavity filled with a dense V-type four-level atomic medium are theoretically investigated. It is found that the optical bistability can appear in the negative refraction frequency band, while both the bistability and multi-stability can occur in the positive refraction frequency bands. Therefore, optical bistability can be realized from conventional material to negative index material due to quantum coherence in our scheme.     

胺解改性聚L-谷氨酸苄酯引导骨再生膜的制备

以聚L-谷氨酸苄酯(PBLG)为原料, 通过溶剂浇铸与粒子沥滤法分别构建PBLG单层致密和PBLG单层多孔膜, 利用乙醇胺对薄膜表面改性, 构筑双层引导骨再生膜. 研究了不同胺解改性时间对PBLG-s-PHEG双层膜亲水性和力学性能的影响, 结果表明, 随着PBLG分子量的增大, 薄膜的力学性能增强而降解速率减缓. 延长胺解改性时间可提高薄膜亲水性和体内外降解速率. 细胞实验结果表明, 双层薄膜的致密结构能够有效阻隔成纤维细胞的侵入, 多孔结构能够支持细胞贴壁黏附和铺展. 体外生物活性评价结果表明, 表面改性的PBLG基材料可用于体内骨缺损修复. 本文所构建的双层引导骨再生膜在体外具有良好的力学性能和降解性能, 与组织具有一定的贴合性, 同时可有效阻碍成纤维细胞侵入, 具有潜在应用价值.     

"我"——"三草酸合铁(Ⅲ)酸钾晶体"的生长及影响因素

This article tries to personify potassium ferrioxalate crystal as "I" to describe the formation process and the factors affecting the growth of potassium ferrioxalate crystal. After growing into beautiful green crystals, I dreamed I was participating in the jewelry beauty contest. A serious of wonderful conversations between emerald and I revealed the properties and applications of potassium ferrioxalate crystal. It inspires and guides students to understand the growth of crystals and their properties, and it also stimulates students' interest in studying chemistry.     

超滤-吸附法制备高纯度L-辛弗林的优化工艺

以枳实提物液为原料,探讨了膜过滤和吸附树脂分离杂质,制备纯化L-辛弗林的新方法并获得纯度高达90%的冻干粉。先用不同截留分子量的超滤膜对枳实提取液进行超滤分级分离,脱除分子量差异大的杂质,再用筛选出的大孔吸附树脂吸附分离超滤透过液中的色素,确定其优化工艺条件,然后用反渗透浓缩及冷冻干燥,获得高纯度L-辛弗林冻干粉。超滤分级富集枳实粗提液中的L-辛弗林的优化条件为:以截留分子量为30kDa和5kDa的超滤膜顺序进行分级分离L-辛弗林浓度为4.5mg/mL的枳实提取液,压力为0.20MPa,获得的枳实超滤液中L-辛弗林透过率达89.7%,多糖、蛋白质和色素截留率分别为95.2%、93.8%和75.7%;D3520大孔吸附树脂脱除超滤透过液中色素的优化工艺条件为:上柱液L-辛弗林浓度为3mg/mL,上柱流速为1BV/h,上柱体积为3BV,获得的脱色液中色素仅残留3.82%,L-辛弗林损失率仅为6.54%;该脱色液经反渗透浓缩及冷冻干燥,制备出L-辛弗林冻干粉,其纯度为89.61%,总收率为77.34%。通过系列超滤膜顺序分级分离枳实提取液中分子量差异大的杂质及采用D3520大孔吸附树脂脱除色素的集成创新方法,制备出高纯度的L-辛弗林,丰富了天然产物分离纯化领域的应用理论和实证,并对分离枳实中L-辛弗林提供指导和参考。     

动态配位空间的构筑与调控

“配位空间”(Coordination Space)是无机-有机杂化体系中的构筑基元通过配位键连接形成的具有特定结构和功能的空间。这一概念为基于配位键的框架体系的定向构筑与结构-性能调控提供了新的视角。作为典型的无机-有机杂化材料,金属-有机框架(Metal-Organic Framework,MOF)及金属有机笼(Metal-Organic Cage,MOC)等近年来受到广泛关注。这类材料的构筑与性能调控的核心可以认为是对其配位空间的结构设计与性能调控。具有刺激响应性的MOF可展现动态的配位空间,使其在吸附分离、传感、药物投递等方面具有重要的应用前景。本文将以动态金属有机框架的相关研究为基础简述动态配位空间研究的近期进展,包括其动态行为产生的结构基础、诱发因素及相关性能,归纳结构-性能的关系,为相关研究提供参考。     

Digital prototype of LLRF system for SSRF

This paper describes a field programming gate array (FPGA) based low level radio frequency (LLRF) prototype for the SSRF storage ring RF system. This prototype includes the local oscillator (LO), analog front end, digital front end, RF out, clock distributing, digital signal processing and communication functions. All feedback algorithms are performed in FPGA. The long term of the test prototype with high power shows that the variations of the RF amplitude and the phase in the accelerating cavity are less than 1% and 1° respectively, and the variation of the cavity resonance frequency is controlled within ±10 Hz.     

自发产生相干对探测场的色散和吸收影响

在Y形四能级原子系统中,分析了自发产生相干对探测场的色散和吸收影响. 结果发现,随着自发产生相干的增强,系统呈现的电磁感应透明窗口逐渐变窄,并在共振处出现反常色散,吸收从负值变为正值. 同时,当抽运场和耦合场的相对强度不同时,共振处附近吸收为零或出现增益,而两场强相等或接近时,系统对探测场表现为吸收. 关键词： 非线性光学 电磁感应透明 自发产生相干