双环斑激光束在克尔介质中的自聚焦和光斑分裂效应

实验上发现了双环斑激光束在克尔介质中的光斑分裂效应。理论上,通过数值求解非线性薛定谔方程,发现当输入光斑功率超过100 kW/cm2时,产生光斑分裂和自聚焦效应,该阈值明显小于单环斑激光的自聚焦和光斑分裂阈值。我们认为是双环之间的耦合效应导致了这种结果,并给出了具体分析。     

3′″-羰基-2″-β-L奎诺糖基淫羊藿次苷Ⅱ的NMR数据解析

对3′″-羰基-2″-β-L-奎诺糖基淫羊藿次苷Ⅱ(3′″-carbonyl-2″-β-L-quinovosy licarisideⅡ),进行了1H和13C MNR检测,参考2″-O-鼠李糖基淫羊藿次苷Ⅱ(2″-O-rhamnosy licarisid Ⅱ)、淫羊藿次苷Ⅱ(icarisid Ⅱ)和淫羊藿苷(icariin)的1H、13C NMR数据,通过DEPT和1H-1H COSY、HSQC、HMBC等2D NMR技术对该化合物所有的1H和13C NMR信号进行了全归属和详细解析.     

例析Matlab融入电磁学教学课堂

1引言目前,在我国许多大学、中小学都已普及了以电子教案为基体、计算机为主体的多媒体教学.教师们大量地采用自编的或公开出版的电子教案教学,与传统的"粉笔黑板"式的教学相比,有多方面的优越性,但多以Powerpoint为主,     

拉曼光谱在危地马拉翡翠矿物组成中的应用研究

危地马拉是缅甸之外的另一个翡翠的商业性产地,危地马拉翡翠通常是多种矿物成分的集合体,其矿物组成具有特色,与缅甸翡翠的不同。以危地马拉紫色和灰绿色翡翠为研究对象,通过激光拉曼光谱测试分析,对其结构特征及共生矿物组成特点进行了研究。结果表明,危地马拉翡翠中的主要组成矿物为硬玉,并伴有多种共生矿物。危地马拉翡翠的共生矿物包括五类,其中深色共生矿物为角闪石,白云石,绿辉石和绿泥石,浅色共生矿物为磷灰石。其中角闪石,白云石,绿辉石和绿泥石也是缅甸翡翠中常见的共生矿物,而磷灰石在缅甸翡翠中几乎不可见。     

Digital prototype of LLRF system for SSRF

This paper describes a field programming gate array (FPGA) based low level radio frequency (LLRF) prototype for the SSRF storage ring RF system. This prototype includes the local oscillator (LO), analog front end, digital front end, RF out, clock distributing, digital signal processing and communication functions. All feedback algorithms are performed in FPGA. The long term of the test prototype with high power shows that the variations of the RF amplitude and the phase in the accelerating cavity are less than 1% and 1° respectively, and the variation of the cavity resonance frequency is controlled within ±10 Hz.     

对中学物理"难学难教"现象分析

中学物理“难学难教”似乎己成为多数物理教师和学生的共识，那么物理“难学难教”的涵义是什么？中学物理包括初中物理和高中物理，是不是初中物理和高中物理都存在“难学难教”的现象？笔者做过一次问卷调查，调查对象为初中的初二、初三两个年级学生和高中的高一、高二、高三三个年级学生．调查的内容是：在数学、物理、化学三科中，你认为哪一科最难学？哪一科比较难学？哪一科容易学？认为物理最难、比较难、容易的三项统计结果如表1所示。     

Clock recovery from NRZ data at 10 Gb/s using SOA loop mirror and mode-locked fiber ring laser based on SOA

All-optical clock recovery from non-return-to-zero (NRZ) data using an semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) loop mirror and a mode-locked SOA fiber laser is firstly schematically explained and experimentally demonstrated at 10 Gb/s. Furthermore, the pulse quality of the recovered clock is effectively improved by using a continuous-wave (CW) assist light in the gain region of SOA, through which the amplitude modulation is reduced from 57.2% to 8.47%. This scheme is a promising method for clock recovery from NRZ data in the future all-optical communication networks.     

Synchronization of different chaotic systems via active radial basis functions sliding mode controller

This paper presents a new method to synchronize different chaotic systems with disturbances via an active radial basis function （RBF） sliding controller. This method incorporates the advantages of active control, neural network and sliding mode control. The main part of the controller is given based on the output of the RBF neural networks and the weights of these single layer networks are tuned on-line based on the sliding mode reaching law. Only several radial basis functions are required for this controller which takes the sliding mode variable as the only input. The proposed controller can make the synchronization error converge to zero quickly and can overcome external disturbances. Analysis of the stability for the controller is carried out based on the Lyapunov stability theorem. Finally, five examples are given to illustrate the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed synchronization control strategy.     

自发产生相干对探测场的色散和吸收影响

在Y形四能级原子系统中,分析了自发产生相干对探测场的色散和吸收影响. 结果发现,随着自发产生相干的增强,系统呈现的电磁感应透明窗口逐渐变窄,并在共振处出现反常色散,吸收从负值变为正值. 同时,当抽运场和耦合场的相对强度不同时,共振处附近吸收为零或出现增益,而两场强相等或接近时,系统对探测场表现为吸收. 关键词： 非线性光学 电磁感应透明 自发产生相干