Charge state distribution analysis of Al and Pb ions from thelaser ion source at IMP

A prototype laser ion source that could demonstrate the possibility of producing intense pulsed high charge state ion beams has been established with a commercial Nd:YAG laser (E_max=3 J,1064 nm,8-10 ns) to produce laser plasma for the research of Laser Ion Source (LIS). At the laser ion source test bench,high purity (99.998%) aluminum and lead targets have been tested for laser plasma experiment. An Electrostatic Ion Analyzer (EIA) and Electron Multiply Tube (EMT) detector were used to analyze the charge state and energy distribution of the ions produced by the laser ion source. The maximum charge states of Al¹²⁺ and Pb⁷⁺ were achieved. The results will be presented and discussed in this paper.     

Study of the data analysis process of the neutron wall with simulation

We study the response function of the neutron wall for 300 MeV neutrons with GEANT4 simulations. The methods to find the correct neutron incident position and time are discussed, and the neutron emission angle and energy are reconstructed and compared with the simulation.     

基于局域场加强的近场纳米加工技术

介绍了一种全新的基于飞秒激光局域场加强效应的纳米加工技术,通过使用了微焦级别脉宽为130 fs、波长800 nm的飞秒激光照射于原子力显微镜的探针针尖,利用其局域场加强效应在金薄膜表面加工出各种纳米图形。对加工参数对加工线宽的影响中,我们发现了随着加工能量的减小和加工速度的不断增大将导致加工线宽不断减小,最终达到了极限线宽(～10 nm)。这项技术可以广泛的应用与各种材料的加工中,尤其适合各种金属薄膜的加工,特别是结合了现有的自动化控制系统更是可以加工出任意复杂的二维纳米图形。     

L-Shell X-Ray Yields and Production Cross Sections of Zr and Mo Bombarded by Slow Highly Charged Ar16+ Ions

The L-shell x-ray yields of Zr and Mo bombarded by slow Ar16＋ ions are measured. The energy of the Ar^16＋ ions ranges from about 150 keV to 350 keV. The L-shell x-ray production cross sections of Zr and Mo are extracted from these yields data. The explanation of these experimental results is in the framework of the adiabatic direct- ionization and the binding energy modified BEA approximation. We consider, in the slow asymmetric collisions such as Ar and Mo/Zr, the transient united atoms （UA） are formed during the ion-surface interaction and the direct-ionization is the main mechanism for the inner-shell vacancy production. Generally, the theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental data.     

低电荷态离子原子碰撞过程中的转移电离机理的研究

介绍了使用位置灵敏技术和飞行时间方法研究中低能低电荷态离子-原子碰撞过程中转移电离与单电子俘获过程.对于确定的入射离子电荷态,通过理论分析及与实验数据对比给出了转移电离与单电子俘获截面比R_TS随着入射离子速度V_P的变化规律和转移电离过程中电离的电子主要来自靶原子的最外亚壳层. 关键词： 转移电离 逃离半径 电离半径 俘获半径     

Design and fabrication of GeAsSeS chalcogenide waveguides with thermal annealing

We reported a chalcogenide glass-based rib waveguide fabricated using photolithography and dry etching method. A commercial software(COMSOL Multiphysics) was used to optimize the waveguide structure and the distribution of the fundamental modes in the waveguide based on the complete vector finite component. We further employed thermal annealing to optimize the surface and sidewalls of the rib waveguides. It was found that the optimal annealing temperature for Ge As Se S films is 220℃, and the roughness of the films could be significantly reduced by annealing. The zero-dispersion wavelength(ZDW) could be shifted to a short wavelength around ~2.1 μm via waveguide structural optimization, which promotes supercontinuum generation with a short wavelength pump laser source. The insertion loss of the waveguides with cross-sectional areas of 4.0 μm×3.5 μm and 6.0 μm×3.5 μm was measured using lens fiber and the cut-back method. The propagation loss of the 220℃ annealed waveguides could be as low as 1.9 d B/cm at 1550 nm.     

耳蜗结构对低频信号频散特性的影响

耳蜗是人体最为精密的力学元器件,能处理频率从几十到几万赫兹的声信号.实验研究表明,声波进入耳蜗后,沿着基底膜传播,基底膜能够将不同频率的声信号分散到不同的位置,并为位于基底膜上的毛细胞所感知,就像一个天然的Fourier(傅里叶)滤波器.在von Békésy行波理论框架体系下,基于Manoussaki等的三维螺旋基底膜流固耦合耳蜗模型,考虑耳蜗导管高度和基底膜刚度均为纵向梯度变化,推导出基底膜声波传播的频散方程,分别分析了基底膜刚度和耳蜗导管高度对频散特性的影响.发现耳蜗内淋巴液的存在大大提高了耳蜗对低频信号的处理能力,且捕获频率随基底膜刚度和耳蜗导管高度的减小而降低,两者梯度变化在声信号调制中起协同作用.最后,以人、沙鼠和豚鼠的具体耳蜗参数为例,得到3种生物耳蜗频率-点位图,并验证了低频段模型预测的正确性,比较分析了耳蜗频散功能与生物适应性之间的关系.     

植物RNA修饰的功能及分析方法

除经典碱基外, RNA中还包含许多化学修饰.迄今,已经在生命体的三域系统中鉴定出超过150种RNA修饰类型.这些RNA修饰不改变RNA的序列,但会改变其结构和生化特性,从而调节基因的时空表达. RNA修饰作为表观遗传学研究的一个重要领域,在调控植物的生长发育和胁迫应激中起到至关重要的作用.近年来,随着分析技术,特别是RNA修饰测序技术的不断进步,对植物RNA修饰的功能和机制获得了深入的认识.本文主要介绍了植物RNA修饰的功能,总结了针对这些植物中RNA修饰的分析方法,以便为今后系统地开展植物中RNA修饰的研究提供参考.