开设多门化学选修课 促进无机化学课程改革

在保持无机化学课程基本要求的前提下,采取精简、合并和更新的办法,调整课程教学体系和内容.在高年级开设结构无机化学、铸造材料化学及热处理化学等15门化学类选修课.促进了工科无机化学课程的结构改革,提高了教学质量.为适应培养高质量的建设人才的要求,取得良好的效果.     

~(13)C-NMR STUDY OF ETHYLENE-1-OCTENE COPOLYMERS

A ~(13)C-NMR method is presented for a quantitative determination of the respective monomercomposition and sequence distributions in ethylene-1-octene copolymers prepared with supportedtitanium/magnesium catalyst. On the basis of the sequence distributions, the ethylene-1-octenecopolymerization mechanism was studied. It was found that the observed sequence distributions inethylene-1-octene copolymers are satisfactorily predicted by the two-site model M/M,in whichthe copolymerization proceeds according to first-order Markovian statistics at the two differentsites.     

Study on EPR Spectra of Three Gadolinium Complexes With Noncyclic Polyether Schiff Bases

The EPR spectra of three new gadolinium complexes with noncyclic polyether Schiff bases in powder and those of these complexes in organic solvents were investigated at different temperatures. It was observed that EPR spectra of nine and four peaks of Gd(Ⅲ) complexes in polycrystalline powder and freezing samples appeared at low temperature respectively for the first time. The interpretations of these results obtained on the basis of spin Hamiltonian of s = 7/2 system are satisfactory. The correlations of EPR feature between crystal-field strength in complexes and local symmetry around Gd3+ ions were revealed. The crystal-field parameters b20 and the asymmetry parameters λ' of complexes were estimated. A series of interesting regularity and new results were obtained.     

冠醚菁染料及其中间体的特征红外光谱

本文首次报道冠醚菁染料3,3’-二乙基-5,6,5’,6’-双骈-(15-冠-5)-硫碳菁碘盐(1)和3,3’-二乙甲基-5,6-骈-(15-冠-5)-硫碳菁碘盐(2)以及合成中间体:4’-溴5’-硝基-苯骈-15-冠-5(3),2.2’-二硝基-4,5,4’,5’-双骈-(15-冠-5)-二本基二硫化物(4),2-甲基-5,6-骈-(15-冠-5)-苯骈噻唑(5)和2-甲基-3-乙基-5,6-骈-(15-冠-5)-苯骄噻唑碘盐(6)的特征红外光谱图。     

不对称变色酸双偶氮衍生物与某些非稀土元素的显色反应及其应用研究 Ⅰ.DBS-偶氮氯膦分光光度法直接测定有色金属及合金中的痕量铋

本文系统考察了九种不对称变色酸双偶氮氯膦类衍生物与铋(Ⅲ)的显色反应。并着重报道DBS-偶氮氯膦与铋反应的条件及其应用。在HClO_4—C_2H_5OH介质中,铋与上述试剂形成1:2的紫红色配合物,最大吸收波长位于639nm处,ε_(639)为9.54x10~4.铋在0—30μg/25ml浓度范围内服从比耳定律。反应酸度高,选择性好,许多常见元素可以大量共存。所拟方法不经分离可直接应用于某些有色金属及合金中痕量铋的测定。方法的回收率为96—102%,相对标准偏差小于4.5％。     

Al2O3/SnO2 Co-Nanoparticle Modified Grafted Collagen for Improving Thermal Stability and Infrared Emissivity

Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles were prepared with a modified sol-gel technique followed by a thermal treatment process. With these co-nanoparticles the grafted collagen-Al2O3/SnO2 nanocomposites were obtained using a supersonic dispersion method. X-ray diffraction, FT-IR analysis, transmission electron microscopy, TGA/DTA and infrared emissivity test were performed to characterize the resulting nanoparticles and nanocomposites, respectively. The Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles showed a narrow distribution of size between 20-40 nm and could be uniformly absorbed on the tri-helix scaffolds of the grafted collagen without any aggregation. The nanocomposites possessed better thermal stability and substantially lower infrared emissivity than the grafted collagen and Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles with an increase of degradation temperature from 39 to 210 ℃ and a decrease of infrared emissivity from 0.850 of the grafted collagen and 0.708 of the Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles to 0.424, which provided a potential application of the nanocomposites to areas such as photoelectronics.     

酶催化动力学光度法测定锌

近年来酶法在分析测定方面的研究非常活跃,酶法测定锌已有报道,基本为终点测定法。本文中的研究是基于LDH催化下列反应：丙酮酸＋NADH=乳酸＋NAD^＋（氧化型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸）,锌离子的存在对酶催化反应具有抑制作用,反应速度的变化率与锌离子的浓度呈相关关系,从而可测定试样中的锌离子含量。本方法不需要底物转变完全,与终点测定法相比,可减少测定时间并节省酶量。     

铜在乳状液膜体系中的迁移行为

近年来膜分离技术在环境治理方面得到广泛应用。本文研究了铜在span80-TBP（磷酸三丁酯）-煤油-NH3液膜分离体系中的迁移行为。用TBP作为载体,在溶液中迁移时,在外相与膜相界面上形成中性络合物后穿过膜相,在膜相与内相界面上络合物再与NH3反应,生成铜氨络离子,释放出来的TBP又返回膜相。     

聚乙烯吡咯啉酮对稀土变色酸双偶氮类试剂显色反应的褪色作用

研究了非离子型表面活性剂聚乙烯吡咯啉酮（ＰＶＰ）、（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４对ＲＥ（Ⅲ）、Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）、Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）、Ｔｈ（Ⅳ）、Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）等离子与变色酸双偶氮类试剂显色反应的影响。建立了大量稀土存在下测定微量Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）的新方法。纯稀土中Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）的测定，回收率在９８．０％～１０１．０％；对矿样测定，６次测定ＲＳＤ为１．７９％。