Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Helium Behaviour in Titanium Crystals

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate the behaviour of helium atoms in titanium at a temperature of 30OK. The nucleation and growth of helium bubble has been simulated up to 50 helium atoms. The approach to simulate the bubble growth is to add helium atoms one by one to the bubble and let the system evolve. The titanium cohesion is based on the tight binding scheme derived from the embedded atom method, and the helium-titanium interaction is characterized by fitted potential in the form of a Lennard-Jones function. The pressure in small helium bubbles is approximately calculated. The simulation results show that the pressure will decrease with the increasing bubble size, while increase with the increasing helium atoms. An analytic function about the quantitative relationship of the pressure with the bubble size and number of helium atoms is also fitted.     

Flowrate behavior and clustering of self-driven robots in a channel

In this paper, the collective motion of self-driven robots is studied experimentally and theoretically. In the channel,the flowrate of robots increases with the density linearly, even if the density of the robots tends to 1.0. There is no abrupt drop in the flowrate, similar to the collective motion of ants. We find that the robots will adjust their velocities by a serial of tiny collisions. The speed-adjustment will affect both robots involved in the collision, and will help to maintain a nearly uniform velocity for the robots. As a result, the flowrate drop will disappear. In the motion, the robots neither gather together nor scatter completely. Instead, they form some clusters to move together. These clusters are not stable during the moving process, but their sizes follow a power-law-alike distribution. We propose a theoretical model to simulate this collective motion process, which can reproduce these behaviors well. Analytic results about the flowrate behavior are also consistent with experiments.     

Superconducting membrane mechanical oscillator based on vacuum-gap capacitor

Using the diluted S1813 UV photoresist as a sacrificial layer, we successfully fabricate a superconducting suspended parallel-plate capacitor, in which the top layer of aluminum film acts as a membrane mechanical resonator. Together with a superconducting octagonal spiral inductor, this parallel-plate capacitor constitutes a superconducting microwave resonator. At m K temperature, the transmission characteristic and spectrum of the microwave resonator are measured.Sideband frequencies caused by the vibration of the membrane mechanical resonator are clearly demonstrated. By downconverting with a mixer, the dependence of fundamental frequency and its harmonics on the input microwave power are clearly demonstrated, which is consistent with the numerical simulation.     

基于太赫兹光谱的固体片剂孔隙率研究

内部孔隙影响着药片的崩解特性,进而影响药效的发挥,但目前鲜有关于药片孔隙率有效检测手段的报道。基于太赫兹脉冲的飞行时间测量原理,利用太赫兹时域光谱技术研究了微晶纤维素和吲哚美辛混合片剂的孔隙率与折射率、吲哚美辛质量分数之间的定量关系;建立了三者关系的数学计算模型,通过实际测试固体样品片剂的太赫兹时域光谱,计算了片剂的孔隙率、折射率。结果表明:片剂的孔隙率与折射率、不同成分质量分数间存在线性关系,与建立的数学计算模型相符。利用太赫兹光谱法测得的孔隙率与采用气体置换法测量的孔隙率的平均相对误差为6.0%,与采用密度法计算的孔隙率的平均相对误差为8.9%,表明利用太赫兹光谱法测量片剂孔隙率具有可行性,能够成为药物片剂质量监测的补充手段。     

两种非晶碳化硅薄膜发光二极管

利用硅烷与甲烷的混合气在射频电场下的等离子体反应,淀积不同导电类型的非晶碳化硅薄膜,制成了p-i-n结注入型和均匀材料的碰撞电离型两种大面积发光二极管。本文报导这两种非晶发光器件的结构设计及光谱特性,并对器件的发光机现进行了讨论。     

利用光泵磁共振曲线测量氢原子密度

本文给出利用光泵磁共振曲线测量氢原子密度的实验.在我们的实验中,当射频源放电功率一定时,在25~61℃的泡温范围内测量到9.2×10¹¹~1.6×10¹¹(原子/厘米³)的氢原子密度.实验结果表明,当放电功率一定时,氢原子密度随泡温升高而下降.     

CCD狭缝摄象

在过去的几十年中,各靶场已广泛应用狭缝摄影对种种飞行弹丸的多项重要技术参数进行测试,它在许多测试项目中应用的有效性、广泛性和经济性已被人们所肯定。据报道,在国外的一些靶场所进行的发射试验中,狭缝摄影机曾占全部测试设备中所使用的摄影仪器的百分之九十,这是因为狭缝摄影有其独特的、其它方法不可比拟的优点。     

Disentangling the Effects of Thickness of the Neutron Skin and Symmetry Potential in Nucleon Induced Reactions on Sn Isotopes

The effects of density dependence of symmetry energy and the thickness of the neutron skin in proton （neutron） induced reactions on Sn isotopes are investigated by means of the improved molecular dynamics model. The investigation shows that the target size dependence of the reaction cross sections for proton induced reactions on Sn isotopes is sensitive to the density dependence of the symmetry energy and less sensitive to the thickness of the neutron skin of the target nuclei, but that, for neutron induced reactions on Sn isotopes, it is less sensitive to the density dependence of the symmetry energy and sensitive to the thickness of the neutron skin of the target nucleus.     

基于复合泊松过程战略石油储备天数的概率模型及其应用

为了明确国家或地区战略石油储备天数,在分析世界发生石油生产中断的历史数据的基础上,建立了战略石油储备天数的复合泊松过程的概率模型。把模型计算结果与国际能源机构确定的经合组织石油储备天数的标准及其实际石油储备数据进行对比分析,发现该模型具有相当的合理性,可以作为指导国家或地区进行战略石油储备的理论依据。