Photochromic kinetic spectra and intermediates of BR-D96N

BR-D96N is a kind of genetically site-specific mutant of bacteriorhodopsin (BR) with obvious photochromic effect. Compared to the wild type BR, the lifetime of M state of BR-D96N is prolonged to several minutes so that the photochromic kinetics and the intermediates formation can be studied by the conventional spectra analysis. In the experiment, the absorption spectra of the sample at different time after light illumination are measured with spectrophotometer. By fitting and analyzing the variation of the spectra, we suppose there are three main states in the photochromic process, i.e. B state (light-adapted state), M state and D state (dark-adapted state). The absorption spectra of the B state, M state and D state are extracted from the experimental data based on this three-state model and the spectra at various time are fitted with the least square method. So, the variations of population percentages of the M state, B state and D state are obtained and the M state and B state lifetimes are estimated. In another way, from measuring the absorption dynamics at 407 nm and 568 nm, the M state and B state lifetimes are also obtained by two exponential data fitting, which give coincident results with those of the spectra analysis.     

REPLICA SOLUTION TO QUANTUM INFINITE RANGE HEISENBERG MODEL

By using replica method and Matsubara imaginary-time functional-integral technique, the quantum infinite range Heisenberg model is solved. The solution shows that the quantum infinite range Heisenberg model also has phase transition.     

关于■→■π~0衰变过程研究

系统地计算 B0 → K0 π0 衰变过程的强子矩阵元 ,它包括领头阶因子化部分 ,αs 修正的硬胶子交换部分和软胶子交换部分 .其中软胶子交换部分 ,无论在量子色动力学 (QCD)因子化方法中 ,还是在微扰QCD中都不能进行计算 .用光锥QCD求和规则系统地计算了这部分贡献 ,并发现在该衰变道中软胶子交换部分与领头阶因子化部分以及αs 修正的硬胶子交换部分有相同的数量级 ,因此不能忽略 .最后计算了该衰变过程的分支比 ,计算结果与实验结果相一致     

HL-2A装置等离子体水平位移控制

HL-2A装置是带封闭偏滤器的磁约束托卡马克实验装置，于2002年底建成并通过国家验收。2003年在各子系统准备充分和等离子体水平位移反馈控制系统投入运行后，实现了首次重复的偏滤器位形等离子体放电实验。     

用达朗贝尔公式求解二,三维波动方程的初值问题

阐述了采用叠加原理，将某些二，三维波方程的初值问题化为一维波动方程的初值问题，进而用达朗贝尔公式对其进行求解的方法。采用这种方法，使这些二三维波动方程初值问题的求解大为简化。     

Infinite－Range Quantum Dzyaloshinskii－Moriya Spin Glass Model

Based on the replica method and the imaginary time functional-integral technique, we investigate the infinite-range quantum Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya spin glass model. It is found that the quantum Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya spin glass model behaves in a Heisenberg-like manner. The specific heat has the crossover behaviour. The broad Maximum in specific heat is shifted to higher temperature with increasing applied field. These features are in good agreement with the observation of Brodale et al. [J. Magn. Magn. Matter. 31-34 (1983) 1331] The susceptibility of the system has the typical spin glass feature.     

量子尺寸相关的金纳米环三阶非线性光学极化增强

基于金属颗粒与电磁场相互作用的Mie理论和非线性光学的基本原理，利用束缚元法等方法计算得到了不同环壁厚度下金纳米环的三阶极化率增强因子．当金纳米环壁厚度d逐渐减小时（d／a由1→0，其中a为环半径），其表面等离子共振吸收频率由684nm逐渐红移，且速率逐渐增大，而且其等离子共振频率处三阶极化率增强因子F^（3）（ωR）随着环壁厚度的减小先增大，而后逐渐减小（d／a≈0．2时，F^（3）（ωR）达到最大）．金纳米环的这种性质，为制备非线性光学器件提供了理论基础．     

结构光照明光切片显微图像的高保真重构方法

光切片图像的质量与使用的重构算法直接相关,传统的均方根算法虽然简洁,但在原始图像信噪比和条纹对比度不高时重构效果不佳,得到的三维重建结果并不理想。针对该问题,提出一种去背景和去卷积相结合的光切片方法。与传统均方根算法相比,该方法能有效减少残留条纹,提高微小细节的可见性。实验搭建了一套基于数字微镜器件的结构照明显微系统,以小鼠肾脏细胞、牛肺动脉内皮细胞等为样品进行了光切片实验。实验结果表明,该方法能获得更好的光切片和三维成像效果。     

基于傅里叶叠层显微成像术的定量相干传递函数恢复（英文）

研究了在不同系统误差和不同目标算法下相干传递函数的重建质量,发现相干传递函数的重建比物体的重建更稳健。基于此,报道了一种用于傅里叶叠层显微成像术的子区域平移方法,以加速有限图像下的相干传递函数重构收敛速度,消除由周期性照明光源阵列引起的栅格噪声,实现图像的重聚焦,并使用相干传递函数去卷积提高图像的对比度。此外,研究了傅里叶叠层显微成像术的空域和频域数据冗余来恢复相干传递函数,发现至少需要大约40%的频谱交叠率来精确重建相干传递函数,比无像差条件下高出10%,为了相干传递函数的稳定性需要至少25张原始低分辨率图像。最后,讨论了稳定的相干传递函数重建所需的条件,并通过模拟和实验进行了验证。     

SYMPLECTIC DUALITY SYSTEM ON PLANE MAGNETOELECTROELASTIC SOLIDS

By means of the generalized variable principle of magnetoelectroelastic solids, the plane magnetoelectroelastic solids problem was derived to Hamiltonian system. In symplectic geometry space, which consists of original variables, displacements, electric potential and magnetic potential, and their duality variables, lengthways stress, electric displacement and magnetic induction, the effective methods of separation of variables and symplectic eigenfunction expansion were applied to solve the problem. Then all the eigen-solutions and the eigen-solutions in Jordan form on eigenvalue zero can be given, and their specific physical significations were shown clearly. At last, the special solutions were presented with uniform loader, constant electric displacement and constant magnetic induction on two sides of the rectangle domain.