Optical transmission enhancement by a sub-wavelength film lens

A new sub-wavelength metallic film lens configuration is proposed, which is embedded in a thin ideal metal film, and its near field optical properties arc investigated by finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. It is found that the optical transmission is greatly enhanced, and the spot size can be reduced by the sub-wavelength metallic film lens in comparison with the bare aperture. This kind of lens is expected to have practical applications in the very small aperture laser (VSAL), a promising nanosource for near-field optical storage and lithography.     

Control of a Cloud of Laser-Cooled 40Ca+ in a Linear Ion Trap

A cloud of laser-cooled ^40Ca^＋ is successfully trapped and manipulated under well control in our home-built linear ion trap, which is designed and constructed solely for studying quantum information processing. By exploring the variation of the ion cloud with respect to the trap parameters, we have optimized the trapping condition and obtained very good fluorescence spectra. We observe the dynamics of the ion cloud, and estimate the temperature of the ion cloud to be of the order of milli-Kelvin.     

Strings of Ion Crystals in a Linear Trap for Quantum Information Processing

Strings of laser cooled ^40 Ca＋ crystals have been successfully confined in our home-built linear ion trap, and ready for quantum information processing. We find the cloud-crystal phase transition of the trapped ions to be strongly sensitive to the frequencies of the Doppler cooling lasers and to the trapping voltage. The quantum jump of a single ion has been observed by controlling the quadrupole transition of the ion by a weak laser with ultra-narrow bandwidth.     

长爪沙鼠寄生虫感染和疾病动物模型的建立

建立长爪沙鼠抗寄生虫病和其他疾病的动物模型一直是关于寄生虫病研究的焦点,文章对近年来国内外长爪沙鼠寄生虫感染和疾病模型的建立进行概述.     

Linear ion trap imperfection and the compensation of excess micromotion

Quantum computing requires ultracold ions in a ground vibrational state,which is achieved by sideband cooling.We report our recent efforts towards the Lamb-Dicke regime which is a prerequisite of sideband cooling.We first analyse the possible imperfection in our linear ion trap setup and then demonstrate how to suppress the imperfection by compensating the excess micromotion of the ions.The ions,after the micromotion compensation,are estimated to be very close to the Doppler-cooling limit.     

光子晶体双量子阱的共振隧穿

采用R矩阵法研究了二维光子晶体双量子阱的共振隧穿特性.研究发现:光子晶体双量子阱的共振频率可以通过调节双阱的耦合强度来控制;对称双量子阱中,共振峰发生双劈裂;不对称双量子阱,共振劈裂消失.但是,由改变左手介质和右手介质在双阱中的排列顺序产生的阱介质不对称阱的共振劈裂消失与阱宽不对称的双阱产生的共振劈裂消失不一样.进一步对一维光子晶体量子阱分析后发现,前者是由光在左右手介质中传播的能流方向相反产生干涉相消而引起;后者是由阱宽不同,阱的本征模不一样而引起. 关键词： 光子晶体 双量子阱 R矩阵')" href="#">R矩阵 左手介质     

活性粉末混凝土抗多次侵彻实验研究及数值预测

活性粉末混凝土（reactive powder concrete,RPC）具有超高的强度和优异的阻裂性能。为了研究RPC在多次冲击荷载下的损伤规律,采用25 mm口径滑膛炮对直径为600 mm、高600 mm的RPC圆柱形靶体进行了多次侵彻实验,得到了每次侵彻后靶体的破坏数据,并根据实验数据确定了Forrestal经验公式中的相关系数。基于K&C本构模型和现有RPC基本力学性能的实验数据,修正了K&C模型的强度面参数、损伤参数、状态方程参数、损伤演化模型以及应变率效应相关参数,系统地确定了RPC的K&C模型参数。采用LS-DYNA软件中的重启动功能模拟了弹体多次侵彻RPC靶体的破坏结果,模拟结果与实验结果基本一致,验证了模拟方法的有效性。对长2 200 mm、宽2 200 mm、高1 260 mm的RPC靶体抗侵彻实验进行了数值预测,得到了侵彻深度与弹速之间的关系、弹体贯穿靶体时的极限速度以及弹体侵彻过程中的峰值加速度。     

石墨相氮化碳在光催化苯甲醛氧化耦合制氢领域的研究进展

石墨相氮化碳(g-C₃N₄)是一类非金属聚合物半导体材料, 具有良好的可见光响应、 优异的化学稳定性和可调节的能带结构, 在光催化分解水制氢、 空气净化、 环境修复等领域有着广阔的应用前景. 目前, g-C₃N₄光催化分解水的研究主要聚焦析氢半反应, 而牺牲试剂的氧化反应以及光生空穴则未被加以利用. 光催化苯甲醇氧化反应具有较高的选择性, 在光催化制氢的同时还能够获得苯甲醛. 我们结合最新国内外研究成果, 系统地综述了g-C₃N₄在光催化苯甲醇氧化耦合制氢方面的应用, 从分子改性、 显微结构及缺陷调控、 非金属元素掺杂、 金属负载和复合材料设计等5个方面介绍了g-C₃N₄光催化苯甲醇氧化提升性能的研究策略. 重点总结了g-C₃N₄的结构和光生载流子分离效率对催化性能的影响, 并对g-C₃N₄光催化苯甲醛氧化耦合制氢的后续发展进行了展望.     

Static recording characteristics of new type super-resolution near-field structure

A novel super-resolution near-field optical structure (super-RENS) with bismuth (Bi) mask layer is proposed in this paper. Static optical recording tests with and without super-RENS are carried out using a 650-nm semiconductor laser at recording powers of 14 and 7 mW with pulse duration of 100 ns. The recording marks are observed by high-resolution optical microscopy with a charge-coupled device (CCD)camera. The results show that the Bi mask layer can also concentrate energy into the center of a laser beam at low laser power similar to the traditional Sb mask layer. The results above are further confirmed by another Ar+ laser system. The third-order nonlinear response induced by the plasma oscillation at the Bi/SiN interface during laser irradiation can be used to explain the phenomenon. The calculation results are basically consistent with our experimental results.     

Reversible Measurement on Quantum States of Trapped-Ion Qubits

We consider reversible quantum measurement process with ultracold trapped ions. Two schemes will be proposed based on currently available experimental techniques. We also study the measurement process with electronic shelving amplification.