ON THE UPPER GENERALIZED EXPONENTS OF MINISTRONG DIGRAPHS

A digraph G is called primitive if there ekists a positive integer k such that there isa walk of length k from u to v for each ordered pair of not necessarily distinct vertices uand v. The smallest such k is called the exponent of G, denoted by γ(G). Exponents forprimitive digraphs have been studied extensively due to their intrinsic importance in graphtheory, combinatorics, matrix theory, and their applications in communication problems. Asa generalization of exponents, Brualdi and Liu[1] …     

聚醚桥连二异羟肟酸双核锰(Ⅲ)配合物催化苯乙烯环氧化性能研究

以一系列的聚醚桥连二异羟肟酸作配体,制备了金属锰(Ⅲ)配合物。以苯乙烯环氧化作模型反应,研究了Mn2L2^1Cl2～Mn2L2^7Cl2在温和条件下的催化氧化性能;考察了反应温度、催化剂用量、轴配体、苯乙烯浓度以及双核锰配合物的配体中桥链长度、刚柔性、氧杂原子及其构筑的冠环结构对环氧化反应的影响。     

The persistent current in an Aharonov－Bohm ring with a side-coupled quantum dot

We have investigated the persistent current in a mesoscopic ring with a side-coupled quantum dot. The problems are probed by using the one-impurity Anderson Hamiltonian and are treated with the slave boson mean field theory. It is shown that the persistent current in this system has the spin fluctuations, and the charge transfers between the two subsystems are suppressed in the limit of Δ/T_K^0《1. The minimum value of the persistent current for ξ_K/L=5 of the odd parity system provides an opportunity to detect the Kondo screening cloud.     

冲击荷载下饱和软粘土孔压增长与消散规律的一维模型试验

一般认为，饱和软粘土地基不宜或应慎重采用强夯法加固。冲击荷载作用下，孔压的增长与消散规律是研究强夯法加固饱和软粘土地基的基础与理论支持，本文就此问题进行了冲击荷载作用下饱和软粘土孔压增长与消散规律的一维模型试验，从试验和初步机理分析的角度来获得一些看法。试验中考虑了不同击数N和不同冲击能WH的影响，得出了一些有益的结果。     

多核超顺磁性Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4/SiO2催化载体的制备与表征

采用化学共沉淀法与溶胶-凝胶法相结合, 在制备过程中改变磁性纳米粒子和TEOS的引入方式, 成功地制备了多核超顺磁性Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4/SiO2催化剂载体. 采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、氮气吸附、X射线衍射(XRD)及物理性质综合测试系统(PPMS)对样品进行了表征, 利用永磁铁对载体的分离效果进行了验证. 研究结果表明, 改进制备方法后, 制备的载体比表面积明显增大, 这有利于催化剂在载体上的分散与固载; 样品的饱和磁化强度明显增加, 表明样品具有很好的磁响应能力, 有利于催化剂的分离, 同时, 载体的超顺磁特性也有利于液相催化体系中催化剂的分散.     

金催化分子间氧化炔酰胺合成α-氨基酰胺

α-氨基酰胺作为一类重要的羰基化合物广泛存在于众多天然的和非天然的生物活性分子之中.本工作实现了芳胺NH对在水相体系中通过金催化的分子间氧化炔烃途径产生的α-羰基金卡宾的插入反应.这种通过非重氮方式产生α-羰基金属卡宾的策略为有效合成多种官能团化的α-氨基酰胺化合物提供了一种通用且实用的方法.     

水滑石负载碘催化合成α-氨基腈类衍生物

以水滑石(LDHs)负载碘(I_2/LDHs)为催化剂,芳香醛、芳香胺和三甲基硅氰(TMSCN)为原料,合成了10种α-氨基腈类衍生物,其结构经~1H NMR确认。优化反应条件为:n_(苯甲醛)∶n_(苯胺)∶n_(TMSCN)=1.0∶1.0∶1.4,水滑石负载碘10(mol)%作催化剂,甲醇为溶剂,搅拌反应10min,收率最高可达98.3%。     

Peptide friction in water nanofilm on mica surface

Peptide frictions in water nanofilms of various thicknesses on a mica surface are studied via molecular dynamics simulations. We find that the forced lateral motion of the peptide exhibits stick-slip behaviour at low water coverage; in contrast, the smooth gliding motion is observed at higher water coverage. The adsorbed peptide can form direct peptide-surface hydrogen bonds as well as indirect peptide-water-surface hydrogen bonds with the substrate. We propose that the stick-slip phenomenon is attributed to the overall effects of direct and indirect hydrogen bonds formed between the surface and the peptide.     

First-principles calculations on the electronic and vibrational properties of β-V2O5

Using a first-principles approach based on density functional theory,this paper studies the electronic and dynamical properties of β-V2O5.A smaller band gap and much wider split-off bands have been observed in comparison with αV2O5.The Ramanand infrared-active modes at the Γ point of the Brillouin zone are evaluated with LO/TO splitting,where the symbol denotes the longitudinal and transverse optical model.The nonresonant Raman spectrum of a βV2O5 powder sample is also computed,providing benchmark theoretical results for the assignment of the experimental spectrum.The computed spectrum agrees with the available experimental data very well.This calculation helps to gain a better understanding of the transition from αto β-V2O5.     

聚醚桥连二异羟肟酸双核配合物催化PNPP水解的反应动力学

 合成了4种聚醚桥连二异羟肟酸双核配合物,并将其用于催化α-吡啶甲酸对硝基苯酯(PNPP)水解反应,研究了聚醚桥连二异羟肟酸双核配合物催化PNPP水解反应的动力学和机理,提出了配合物催化PNPP水解的动力学模型. 结果表明, 在25 ℃条件下,随着缓冲溶液pH值的增大, 聚醚桥连二异羟肟酸双核配合物催化PNPP水解速率逐渐提高,表现出很高的催化活性. 根据阿累尼乌斯公式和不同温度下的表观一级常数,求出了水解反应的表观活化能.