燃煤烟气中的CO2和NO对中温烟气脱硫的作用

本文利用实验室规模的循环流化床烟气脱硫实验装置研究了200-400℃范围内的中温干法烟气脱硫过程,并通过对脱硫产物的各种分析,揭示了烟气中CO2及NO对脱硫过程的影响规律及机理。 CO2对脱硫过程有抑制作用,尤其在反应温度大于300℃后,其作用已经不可忽视;NO对脱硫过程有促进作用,但是效果随温度的升高而减小,至350℃以上基本消失,这种促进作用主要是通过生成中间产物Ca(NO3)2而减少CaCO3、CaSO3的生成量来实现的,同时NO的参与也会改善反应的气相扩散条件。     

数列中的奇葩——即时定义数列问题赏析

近几年来,全国各地的高考题及模拟题等,注重考察学生综合能力的即时定义题成了热点题型.这类题型的特点是,要求学生在短时间内通过阅读理解、学习迁移,对新的概念、定理、公式和法则等进行即时性的学习,并能独立的从不同角度运用它们作进一步的运算、推理、提炼、加工,进而解决有关的新问题.这是对考生学会学习、学会思考的能力的全方位考查,提升了对能力考查的力度、深度与广度.而其中的数列问题,可谓数列中的奇葩,现归纳赏析如下.     

云层对卫星遥感大气CO的影响与修正方法研究

研究云层对卫星遥感大气CO精度的影响,并以SCIAMACHY观测为例,详细论述一种云层影响的修正方法。修正过程中,采用朗伯云模型,全面考虑云层覆盖率、云顶高度和地面反射率的影响。将云层影响修正前后的卫星CO反演结果与地基FTIR测量值进行对比,发现修正云层影响后,两者的测量相关性明显提高。实验结果表明,提出的云层影响修正方法可明显提高卫星遥感大气CO的精度。     

Structure and switching of single-stranded DNA tethered to a charged nanoparticle surface

Using a molecular theory, we investigate the temperature-dependent self-assembly of single-stranded DNA(ss DNA)tethered to a charged nanoparticle surface. Here the size, conformations, and charge properties of ss DNA are taken into account. The main results are as follows: i) when the temperature is lower than the critical switching temperature, the ss DNA will collapse due to the existence of electrostatic interaction between ss DNA and charged nanoparticle surface; ii)for the short ss DNA chains with the number of bases less than 10, the switching of ss DNA cannot happen, and the critical temperature does not exist; iii) when the temperature increases, the electrostatic attractive interaction between ss DNA and charged nanoparticle surface becomes weak dramatically, and ss DNA chains will stretch if the electrostatic attractive interaction is insufficient to overcome the elastic energy of ss DNA and the electrostatic repulsion energy. These findings accord well with the experimental observations. It is predicted that the switching of ss DNA will not happen if the grafting densities are too high.     

The most common friend first immunization

In this paper, a standard susceptible-infected-recovered-susceptible(SIRS) epidemic model based on the Watts–Strogatz(WS) small-world network model and the Barabsi–Albert(BA) scale-free network model is established, and a new immunization scheme — "the most common friend first immunization" is proposed, in which the most common friend's node is described as being the first immune on the second layer protection of complex networks. The propagation situations of three different immunization schemes — random immunization, high-risk immunization, and the most common friend first immunization are studied. At the same time, the dynamic behaviors are also studied on the WS small-world and the BA scale-free network. Moreover, the analytic and simulated results indicate that the immune effect of the most common friend first immunization is better than random immunization, but slightly worse than high-risk immunization. However,high-risk immunization still has some limitations. For example, it is difficult to accurately define who a direct neighbor in the life is. Compared with the traditional immunization strategies having some shortcomings, the most common friend first immunization is effective, and it is nicely consistent with the actual situation.     

Transverse Zeeman background correction method for air mercury measurement

By utilizing a natural mercury lamp, the transverse Zeeman background correction method, which is used for trace mercury measurement in air, is studied. In this paper, a natural mercury lamp is used as a light source, and is placed in a 1.78-T magnetic field. The lamp emits two linearly polarized light beams σ± and π of 253.65-nm resonance line, which are used as bias light and absorbing light, respectively. A polarization modulation system is used to allow σ± and π light beams to pass through alternately with a certain frequency. A multipath optical cell with 12-m optical path is used to increase optical distance. Based on the system described above, the influence caused by UV absorbing gases, such as NO2, SO2, acetone, benzene, and O3, is analyzed. The results show that it may reduce the detection limit when the concentrations of these gases exceed 83.4 ppm, 20.3 ppm, 142.3 ppm, 0.85 ppm, and 0.55 ppm, respectively. The detection limit of the system is calculated and can achieve up to 1.44 ng/m3 in 10 minutes. Measurements on mercury sample gas and air are carded out, and the measured data are compared with the data of RA-915 mercury analyzer （Russia）. The result shows that the correlation coefficient reaches up to 0.967. The experimental results indicate that the transverse Zeeman background correction method can be used to quantify trace mercury in air with high-precision.     

玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中非线性相互作用对量子共振棘流的影响

研究了玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中非线性相互作用对量子共振棘流的影响．满足量子共振条件的周期驱动使得波包在动量空间出现弹道扩散,当波包扩散具有特定方向时,系统就出现定向的动量流．弱非线性相互作用下的冷原子分成两簇,它们分别受到方向相反的稳定周期驱动力,以各自恒定的加速度沿相反方向运动．波包在动量空间的扩散表现为两个稳定的沿相反方向运动的峰．非线性相互作用的增强使得正方向运动的冷原子减少,负方向运动的冷原子增加,从而系统的动量流减弱甚至反转．当非线性相互作用足够强时,动量空间中的波包只有一个稳定的峰,且峰值对应的动量不随时间变化．此时冷原子受的周期驱动力为零,定向的动量流消失．     

“九九迭积”一口清 教学实践见成效

我是西吉县城关一小珠心算教师。在教珠心算乘除一口清时,没按29句“个律”、“进律”口诀来讲,而是采用乘法“九九”口诀,将本位积与进位积相迭加,来直接计算一位数乘多位数单积一口清的。我把它称作“九九造积”一口清。多年来我利用这种方法教小学生     

用喷涂晶种法ZSM-5合成沸石膜及其影响因素考察

在多孔α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３载体上,采用喷涂方法引入一层晶种,再用水热法合成出渗透量大、气体选择分离系数高的ＺＳＭ－５沸石膜;对影响ＺＳＭ－５沸石膜合成的主要因素进行卫考察,并用ＸＲＤ,ＳＥＭ及单组分气体渗透性能测定对所合成的沸石膜进行了表征。结果表明,所合成的沸石膜是典型的ＺＳＭ－５沸石膜,膜表面晶粒排列有序,整齐地连成一致密层,绝大部分晶粒的取向一致,无较大裂缺存在,经一次合成的沸石膜的Ｈ２渗透率可达     

基于0级数据的星载大气痕量气体差分吸收光谱仪在轨衰变监测

大气痕量气体差分吸收光谱仪(EM I)是一种紫外可见成像光谱仪,主要用于实现高空间分辨率的全球每日大气痕量气体浓度反演.EM I在轨运行期间,受空间环境影响,元器件性能随时间推移会不断衰变.为有效监测其衰变状况,利用载荷对地各轨0级数据解析出在轨温度,实现长期在轨温度监测;通过计算各轨道星下点黑暗时的暗背景图像噪声的均...