用I(I+1)展开式分析超形变带

用Bohr－MottelsonI（＋1）展开四参数转动谱公式系统分析了A～190、150区的超形变转动带．结果表明：四参数ABCD公式能够相当好地描述上述两个区的超形变带,若干核第二类转动惯量J(2)的理论计算值与实验提取值符合较好;A～190区超形变带的四参数数值关系并不支持Harris公式及ab公式的理论预期值,但相对而言,ab公式的理论预期值与实验提取值更为接近．     

Properties of Zr hypernuclei in deformed Skyrme Hartree-Fock approach

Properties of the even-N Zr isotopes and their corresponding single-Λ and double-Λ hypernuclei are studied in the deformed Skyrme-Hartree-Fock approach. Binding energy, the two-neutron separation energies, radii are studied from beta-stable zone to the neutron drip line in this paper. The neutron drip line nuclei predicted with SLy4 and SkI4 interactions are 122Zr and 138Zr, respectively. The neutron drip line of single-Λ and double-Λ hypernuclei are Λ139Zr and 2Λ142 Zr with SkI4 interaction, respectively. The predicted hyperon drip line hypernuclei with 80Zr and 138Zr cores are 20Λ100Zr and 50Λ188Zr, respectively.     

C和Ne同位素的形变及电磁矩

采用变形的Skyrme-Hartree-Fock模型和壳模型, 对C和Ne同位素的电磁矩和电四极跃迁进行了研究, 指出了C和Ne同位素的形变具有很强的同位旋依赖关系. 计算还表明, C和Ne奇核同位素的四极矩和磁矩对组态有很明显的依赖关系, 只有依靠实验数据才能确定这些靠近滴线的原子核的基态形变. 采用同位旋相关的中心极化电荷的壳模型波函数, 再现了C和Ne偶核同位素的电四极跃迁对同位旋的依赖.     

Effect of Tensor Force on the Halo Structure of ^29Ne and ^31Ne

The structure of Ne isotopes has been investigated by using deformed Skyrme-Hartree-Fock （SHF） method and BCS approximation. Especially the effect of tensor force on the halo structure of 29Ne and 31Ne is discussed. To this end, the tensor contributions are considered to the energy density function and the single particle potential in SHF theory. For comparison, four Skyrme interactions are used： SLy5 and SGII without tensor force, and SLy5＋T and SGII＋ T with tensor force. The results indicate that the inclusion of tensor force shows a more pronounced halo structure for 31Ne.     

Level statistics for the even-even Yb isotopes

The level statistics of the even-even Yb isotopes are studied by using the energy levels calculated by the projected shell model. The spectrum of intrinsic states and band energies are also studied to discuss the generation of chaoticity. The energy dependence of the chaoticity is investigated, and a chaos to order transition is found.     

Properties of deformed Λ hypernuclei

The properties of Be and B isotopes and the corresponding Λ hypernuclei are studied by using a deformed Skyrme Hartree-Fock approach with realistic nucleonic Skyrme forces, pairing correlations, and a microscopically determined lambda-nucleon interaction based on Brueckner-Hartree-Fock calculations of     

Projected Shell Model Analysis of Multi—Quasiparticle High—K Isomers in ^174Hf

Multi-quasiparticle high-K states in ^174Hf are studied in the framework of the projected shell model.The calculation reproduces well the observed ground-state band as well as most of the two-and four-quasiparticle rotational bands.Some as yet unobserved high-K isomeric states in ^174Hf are predicted.Possible reasons for the existing discrepancies between calculation and experiment are discussed.It is suggested that the projected shell model may be a useful method for studying multi-quasiparticle high-K isomers and the K-mixing phenomenon in heavy deformed nuclei.     

Spectral Statistics in the Cranking Model

The difference of spectral statistics properties between single-j and two-j shell models has been studied in the frame of the cranking model.The results show that the system becomes more regular when single-j space (i13/2) is replaced by a two-j shell(g7/2 d5/2),although the basis size of the configuration space is unchanged.However, the degres of chaos of the system changes slightly when configuration space is enlarged by extending the single-j shell (i13/2) to two-j(i13/2 g9/2) shell.     

Skyrme型N∧相互作用下超越平均场模型的∧超核研究

使用超越平均场Skyrme-Hartree-Fock（SHF）模型对_∧9Be,_∧∧10Be,_∧13C和_∧21Ne进行计算,采用SLy4参数组的Skyrme力作为NN相互作用力,采用最近提出的SLL4参数组的Skyrme力作为N∧相互作用。计算中包含了超子的自旋-轨道力以再现单粒子态的自旋-轨道能级分裂和不交叉效应,并采用BCS方法处理对力。讨论了不同组态超核的相关性质,包含12C⊗∧[000]1/2+,12C⊗∧[110]1/2-,12C⊗∧[101]3/2-和12C⊗∧[101]1/2-及8Be⊗∧[000]1/2+,8Be⊗∧[110]1/2-,8Be⊗∧[101]3/2-和8Be⊗∧[101]1/2-。计算了_∧9Be,_∧13C的低激发能谱并与实验值进行了比较。结果表明,采用的超越平均场SHF模型能很好地再现∧超子占据s_∧轨道的正宇称能级。对8Be的计算结果表明该模型可以很好地再现8Be的集团结构,可以得出_∧9Be的真实超核态能级和9Be类似态。对_∧9Be及_∧13C的计算均再现了自旋双重态（3/2+,5/2+）,但是得到的双重态能级差依然与实验值有出入。此外,对于上述超核体系均在∧超子占据∧[000]1/2+轨道时产生了收缩效应。还对_∧21Ne进行了计算并和超越平均场RMF模型计算结果进行比较,发现两者计算结果虽有细节上的出入,但是结果基本一致。The beyond-mean-field Skyrme-Hartree-Fock approach is adopted to investigate the properties of _∧9Be, _∧∧10Be, _∧13C and _∧21Ne. The nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction SLy4 and the nucleon-hyperon(N∧) interaction Skyrme-type SLL4 are used. The spin-orbit force of hyperon is included to show the spin-orbit splitting and non-crossing effect with BCS method to deal with pairing force. Energies of different configurations, such as 12C⊗∧[000]1/2+, 12C⊗∧[110]1/2-, 12C⊗∧[101]3/2-, 12C⊗∧[101]1/2-, 8Be⊗∧[000]1/2+, 8Be⊗∧[110]1/2-, 8 Be⊗∧[101]3/2- and 8Be⊗∧[101]1/2- are given and used to study the effects of ∧ occupying different orbitals. The calculated energy spectra, including both positive-and negative-parity levels, are given and compared to the experimental data. The observed positive-parity spin-doublet (3/2+,5/2+) are successfully reproduced, but the energy difference needs further investigation. The two well known band structures corresponding to the genuine hypernuclear states and the 9Be-analog states are also obtained and compared with the observed ones. The shrinkage effect of ∧ occupying ∧[000]1/2+ is investigated through the density distributions of nuclear core. And finally the calculation results of _∧21Ne are given and compared with the results of RMF method, which are nearly the same but with differences in some details.     

对初中数学深度学习的探索

初中生受身心发展局限性的影响,他们的学习行为有时停留在浅层学习(Surface Learning)的层面,存在碎片化、浅表化、浮躁化的显现和忧虑.学生很难深度加工知识信息、深度理解复杂概念、深度掌握内在含义,进而建构个人化和情境化的知识体系以解决复杂问题.为此,笔者探索数学深度学习(Deep Learning)发生的可能途径,力图破解停留于浅层的问题.