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In this paper it is reported that the measurement of the bulk positron lifetime as a function of substitution content x in the temperature range from 70 to 220K was performed in two high-Tc superconducting systems, Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3-xFexO7-δ and Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-δ. It was found that τB of both systems decreases significantly with x and the temperature dependence of τB is very weak in normal state. In lower temperature region (Tc), a dramatic x-dependent temperature variation of τB was observed in the Ca-substituted system: from a decrease of τB with decreasing T to an increase of τB. With increasing x, the temperature dependence of τB remains weak in the Ca- and Fe- substituted systems. Compared with the experimental data of positron lifetime in other substituted systems and the calculation of the positron density distribution, the authors suggest that positron bulk lifetime spectra behaviour can be interpreted by the physical model based on the transfer of electron density between the CuO2 planes and Cu-O chains. Therefore, the study of positron lifetime spectra provides a useful means to detect the local charge density and to study the correlation between the electronic structure and the high-Tc superconductivity. 相似文献
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利用单能慢正电子束流,对原生的和经过电子辐照的6H-SiC内的缺陷形成及其退火行为进行研究.发现在n型6H-SiC中,经过退火后缺陷浓度降低.这主要是因为在退火过程中缺陷和间隙子的相互作用所引起.n型6H-Si经过1400 oC、30 min真空退火后,在SiC表面形成一个大约20 nm的Si层,这是在高温退火过程中Si原子向表面逸出的有力证明.在高温退火中,在样品的近表面区域有一个明显的表面效应,既在这些区域的S参数整体较大,这种现象与高温退火中Si不断向表面逸出有关.经过10 MeV的电子辐照,在n型6H-SiC中,正电子有效扩散长度从86.2 nm减少至39.1 nm,说明在样品中由于电子辐照产生大量缺陷.但是对p型6H-SiC,经过10 MeV电子辐照后有效扩散长度变化不大,这与其中缺陷的正电性有关.同时还对n型6H-SiC进行了1.8 MeV电子辐照后的300 oC退火实验,发现退火后缺陷浓度不减反增,这主要是因为在退火过程中,一些双空位缺陷和Si间隙子互相作用从而产生了VC缺陷的缘故. 相似文献
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通过YBa2Cu3x)SnxO7+y体系样品的结构参数、XPS和Mssbauer谱、电阻-温度关系、氧含量以及热分解温度的综合测量,发现:Sn在该体系中替代了Cu的位置并保持4价状态;在x<0.4范围内Sn替代Cu对晶体结构没有影响,引起Tc的变化也极小;Sn替代Cu使体系的氧含量增加,并明显地影响了Cu的价态,使Cu呈现+3价,实验在结构、氧缺位及电子态方面为认识超导电性的起源提供了一些重要信息,在综合分析实验结果的基础上,本文提出:金属原子与氧原子间的耦合程度决定了体系的超导电性。 相似文献
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用单能慢正电子束,测量了不同氧分压下生长的La0.7Sr0.3MnO3外延膜的S参数与入射正电子能量E的关系.结果发现La0.7Sr0.3MnO3外延膜中S参数与氧分压是非单调变化的;这与沉积氧分压的两种作用相关联的.在氧分压较高的LSMO薄膜中, 空位浓度的增加主要是由沉积原子(离子)与氧原子碰撞几率增大,使其缺乏足够的动能去填补空位引起的;在低氧分压的LSMO薄膜中, 空位浓度的增大则主要是提供成膜所需要的氧原子缺乏,从而导致氧空位及其相关缺陷增加. 相似文献
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Twenty pure elemental metal samples have been studied with a coincidence Doppler broadening system (CDB). The results show the relationship between the CDB spectra and the electronic structure of these samples. The experimental results are compared to simple theoretical predictions, which show that the high-momentum part of the Doppler-broadening spectra can be used to distinguish different elements. 相似文献
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