Radiative Energy Loss of Heavy Quark and Dead Cone Effect in Ultra-relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions

The lowest-order heavy quark radiative energy loss has been analysed to quantify the dead cone effect. The medium-induced gluon radiation is found to fill the dead cone, it is reduced at large gluon energies compared to the radiation of light quarks. We calculate the radiative energy loss of heavy quarks in the condition of dead cone effect. It is found that the radiative energy loss with dead cone effect is smaller than that without the dead cone effect.     

制革废水处理过程溶解性有机物的光谱特性研究

制革工业是我国国民经济的传统产业,制革废水已成为工业废水的重要组成部分。现阶段对于制革废水的研究多关注于进水和出水的水质状况,对于废水处理过程溶解性有机物(DOM)的转化规律和净化行为涉及很少。通过紫外光谱和三维荧光光谱跟踪识别制革废水不同处理工段水体DOM的生成特性,尝试建立总荧光强度与水质参数的线性关系。结果表明：废水DOM的吸光度随着紫外波长的增加先上升后下降,最大吸收峰位于230 nm附近。A₂₅₃/A₂₀₃比值和SUVA₂₅₄的参数值先增大后减小,暗示了废水游离取代基和芳环取代基种类和数量的变化。废水原水荧光峰主要出现在λ_ex/em=320～350/440～460和λ_ex/em=270～300/390～420区域,分别归属为可见光区类腐殖酸荧光峰和可见光区类富里酸荧光峰。随着废水处理过程的进行,相继检测到类腐殖酸荧光峰蓝移(水解酸化池)、类色氨酸荧光峰(λ_ex/em=290/340,二级生化池)、弱荧光峰(λ_ex/em=350/520,四级生化池)以及荧光特性趋于稳定(二沉池和出水口)等现象,证实了废水有机物的降解特性和生成规律对荧光图谱的影响。制革废水总荧光强度去除率与总有机碳去除率的线性关系更好,相关系数r为0.835 5。紫外光谱和荧光光谱能在一定程度上揭示制革废水的净化规律和机制。     

Cyclic stress induced phase transformation in super-bainitic microstructure

The effects of cyclic stress loading on the microstructual evolution and tensile properties of a medium-carbon superbainitic steel were investigated. Experimental results show that the cyclic stress can induce the carbon gathering in austenite and phase transformation from film-like retained austenite to twin martensite, which will obviously enhance the tensile strength and the product of tensile strength and ductility. The higher the bainitic transformation temperature, the lower the transformation rate of the retained austenite. The amount and thickness of the film-like retained austenite play an important role during the cyclic stress induced phase transformation.     

高能重离子碰撞实验中的软物理研究现状

高能重离子碰撞实验中的软物理研究能够帮助我们清楚认识系统的集体演化过程,并且有助于理解碰撞产生的热密系统的性质。本文介绍了高能重离子碰撞实验中软物理的研究现状及其新近取得的实验成果,包括七部分内容:1)高能重离子碰撞简介;2)碰撞几何方面的研究现状;3)粒子产生方面的研究现状;4)关联与起伏方面的研究现状;5)集体膨胀方面的研究现状;6)强子化方面的研究现状;7)LHC/ALICE实验上的软物理预期。最后,本文对高能重离子碰撞实验中的软物理研究现状进行总结。     

Transmission of 20 Gb/s PAM-4 signal over 20 km optical fiber using a directly modulated tunable DBR laser

We report 20 Gb/s transmission of four-level pulse amplitude modulation(PAM) signal using a directly modulated tunable distributed Bragg reflector(DBR) laser. Transmission distance over 20 km was achieved without using optical amplifiers and optical dispersion compensation modules. A wavelength tuning range of 11.5 nm and a 3 dB bandwidth greater than 10 GHz over the entire wavelength tuning range were obtained.     

Comparative study of the forward and backward methods for calculating jet properties in pp collisions at s~(1/2)=7 TeV

We propose a forward method based on PYTHIA6.4 to study the jet properties in ultra-relativistic pp collisions.In the forward method,the partonic initial states are first generated with PYTHIA6.4 and then hadronized in the Lund string fragmentation model,and finally the hadronic jets are constructed from the created hadrons.Jet properties calculated with the forward method for pp collisions at √s=7 TeV are comparable to those calculated with the usual anti-kt algorithm(backward method)in PYTHIA6.4.The comparison between the backward and forward methods may contribute to the understanding of the partonic origin of jets in the backward method.     

ALICE光子谱仪前端电子学系统的性能研究

首先讨论了ALICE光子谱仪前端电子学的物理需求, 介绍了光子谱仪前端电子学测试系统. 采用该系统对光子谱仪前端电子学系统板(FEE)进行了检测, 检测表明现行设计的前端电子学系统板的物理性能已达到了ALICE实验的预期物理目标.     

Surface Emission of Quark Gluon Plasma at RHIC and LHC

Within the framework of a factorization model, we study the behaviour of nuclear modification factor in Au Au collisions at RHIC and Pb-Pb collisions at LHC. We find that the nuclear modification factor is inversely proportional to the radius of the quark-gluon plasma and is dominated by the surface emission of hard jets. We predict the nuclear modification factor R^LHC AA - 0.15 in central Pb-Pb collisions at LHC. The study shows that the factorization model can be used to describe the centrality dependence of nuclear modification factor of the high transverse momentum particles produced in heavy ion collisions at both RHIC and LHC.     

在极化转移NMR实验中的质子同核耦合调制效应

本文以INEPT脉冲序列为例,从理论和实验上研究了在极化转移NMR实验中的质子同核耦合调制效应,并对与具有1/2自旋的被观测核之间有不同耦合常数的两组质子同时进行极化转移的情况作了探讨.     

概率论教学中值得注意的几个问题

<正> 概率论是中专学校唯一的一门研究随机现象统计规律的数学课程。由于随机现象的不确定性,使得学生在学习概率论的过程中,往往感到对某些概念、公式理解不透,从而解题时就不那么得心应手。本文是自己在概率论教学中的一点体会。