基于广义回归神经网络的CO-OFDM系统非线性均衡

针对高阶正交幅度调制和大线宽相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)系统,提出了一种基于广义回归神经网络(GRNN)的非线性均衡算法。将接收端进行相位噪声恢复之后的批量数据作为训练数据样本,通过训练学习得到GRNN的唯一参数平滑因子,然后对测试数据进行非线性均衡。对传输速率为50Gb/s,传输距离为100km的CO-OFDM系统进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,在大线宽和高阶调制下,GRNN非线性均衡算法对系统非线性损伤的补偿效果优于相应反向传播神经网络(BPNN)非线性均衡算法,且其训练运行时间远小于BPNN。GRNN非线性均衡算法能极大促进CO-OFDM系统在中长距离光纤传输中的应用。     

氦原子与一氧化碳分子各向异性势的计算研究

本文用高精度的量子力学ab initio方法计算了氦原子与一氧化碳分子相互作用各向异性势能面,通过三重激发校正耦合簇、二次组态相互作用等方法和不同基组的计算结果比较,并采用BSSE方法消除了基组重叠误差,得到了氦原子与一氧化碳分子体系相互作用各向异性势,然后采用精确度较高的密耦（Close-Coupling）近似方法,研究了氦原子与一氧化碳分子碰撞的散射截面,通过计算得出了该体系碰撞激发微分截面和分波截面,计算得到的微分截面数据与实验值符合较好,说明本文得到的势能面是准确的.     

Giant Goos–Hnchen shifts of waveguide coupled long-range surface plasmon resonance mode

A hybrid structure based on a planar waveguide(PWG) mode coupling a long-range surface plasmon resonance(LRSPR) mode is proposed to enhance the GH shift. Both the PWG mode and LRSPR mode can be in strong resonance, and these two modes can be coupled together due to the normal-mode splitting. The largest GH shift of PWG-coupled LRSPR structure is 4156 times that of the incident beam, which is 23 times and 3.6 times that of the surface plasmon resonance(SPR) structure and the LRSPR structure, respectively. As a GH shift sensor, the highest sensitivity of 4.68 × 10~7λ is realized in the coupled structure. Compared with the sensitivity of the traditional SPR structure, the sensitivity of our structure is increased by more than 2 orders, which theoretically indicates that the proposed configuration can be applied to the field of high-sensitivity sensors in the future.     

Antibiotic Silver Particles Coated Graphene Oxide/polyurethane Nanocomposites Foams and Its Mechanical Properties

Silver nanoparticles(AgNPs) are widely adopted in polyurethane foams(PUFs) as a type of antibacterial agent. However, due to its poor interfacial interaction, Ag NPs are difficult to be dispersed in the polymer matrix uniformly, which deteriorates the enhancement effect. In this paper, silver-coated graphene nanocomposite(Ag/GO) is prepared by an enzyme reductant which is efficient and non-toxic. Compared with traditional antibacterial agent, the Ag/GO nanoparticles can be uniformly dispersed in...     

紫外光和可见光对Fe3O4掺杂的TiO2催化降解有机物的影响

基于TiO2光催化剂的催化机理尚不明确, 因此发展一种具有不同波段的光催化材料对光催化机理的研究至关重要. 本文采用溶胶-凝胶方法合成了一个Fe3O4掺杂的金红石型TiO2复合物, 通过红外、粉末衍射以及扫描电镜对其结构进行了表征. 紫外-可见吸收光谱表明, 无论在可见光或者是紫外光的照射下, 它都表现出良好的光催化性能, 说明Fe3O4掺杂对改善TiO2的催化性能有一定影响.     

浙江信息服务业发展格局及其影响因素

信息服务业是伴随信息技术广泛应用逐渐兴起的新兴产业, 成为当今中国产业创新发展的重要方向. 文中系统阐释了信息服务业范畴, 厘清了信息服务业的经济地理学研究内容与方法体系. 运用主成分、多元回归、空间相关分析等方法分析浙江省2004年、2008年经济普查数据, 探究浙江信息服务业重点行业空间分布及其影响因素. 研究发现: (1)全省信息服务业重点行业空间分布格局趋于分散; 市域层面沿海及中部地区集聚水平高; 浙北、浙西南以及舟山的集聚水平较低. (2) 影响信息服务业发展因素中,人才、技术、政府支持等最为重要.     

Spatial heterogeneity in liquid–liquid phase transition

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate the liquid–liquid phase transition(LLPT) and the spatial heterogeneity in Al–Pb monotectic alloys. The results reveal that homogeneous liquid Al–Pb alloy undergoes an LLPT,separating into Al-rich and Pb-rich domains, which is quite different from the isocompositional liquid water with a transition between low-density liquid(LDL) and high-density liquid(HDL). With spatial heterogeneity becoming large, LLPT takes place correspondingly. The relationship between the cooling rate, relaxation temperature and percentage of Al and the spatial heterogeneity is also reported. This study may throw light on the relationship between the structure heterogeneity and LLPT, which provides novel strategies to control the microstructures in the fabrication of the material with high performance.     

Band structure of silicon and germanium thin films based on first principles

In nanomaterials, optical anisotropies reveal a fundamental relationship between structural and optical properties, in which directional optical properties can be exploited to enhance the performance of optoelectronic devices. First principles calculation based on density functional theory(DFT) with the generalized gradient approximation(GGA) are carried out to investigate the energy band gap structure on silicon(Si) and germanium(Ge) nanofilms. Simulation results show that the band gaps in Si(100) and Ge(111) nanofilms become the direct-gap structure in the thickness range less than 7.64 nm and7.25 nm respectively, but the band gaps of Si(111) and Ge(110) nanofilms still keep in an indirect-gap structure and are independent on film thickness, and the band gaps of Si(110) and Ge(100) nanofilms could be transferred into the direct-gap structure in nanofilms with smaller thickness. It is amazing that the band gaps of Si~((1-x)/2)Ge~xSi~((1-x)/2)sandwich structure become the direct-gap structure in a certain area whether(111) or(100) surface. The band structure change of Si and Ge thin films in three orientations is not the same and the physical mechanism is very interesting, where the changes of the band gaps on the Si and Ge nanofilms follow the quantum confinement effects.     

Structural,optical,and electrical properties of Cu-doped ZrO_2 films prepared by magnetron co-sputtering

Copper(Cu)-doped ZrO_2(CZO) films with different Cu content(0 at.%～ 8.07 at.%) are successfully deposited on Si(100) substrates by direct current(DC) and radio frequency(RF) magnetron co-sputtering. The influences of Cu content on structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of CZO films are discussed in detail. The CZO films exhibit ZrO_2 monocline(ˉ111) preferred orientation, which indicates that Cu atoms are doped in ZrO_2 host lattice. The crystallite size estimated form x-ray diffraction(XRD) increases by Cu doping, which accords with the result observed from the scanning electron microscope(SEM). The electrical resistivity decreases from 2.63 ?.cm to 1.48 ?·cm with Cu doping content increasing, which indicates that the conductivity of CZO film is improved. However, the visible light transmittances decrease slightly by Cu doping and the optical band gap values decrease from 4.64 eV to 4.48 eV for CZO films.     

连续区间数的中位算子及其灵敏度分析

研究决策信息以区间数形式给出的方案决策问题。考虑到区间数非均匀分布的特点,为避免区间极端值在区间数确定中产生较大误差,本文将中位数概念运用到区间数的确定上,提出OIP(Ordered Interval Point)有序中位算子。取单位区间单调函数(BUM函数)为二分之一所表示的值为权重,将区间数确定为一个实数,并研究算子单调性和有界性的初等运算性质。通过比较OIP算子与COWA算子对态度参数和区间长度的反应灵敏度,获得了在一定条件下OIP算子对态度参数反应更稳健,对区间长度反应更灵敏的结论。最后用算例证明该算子的可行性和有效性。