PLOT柱分离GC-MS法测定酿酒发酵产品中的微量丁二酮和苯乙烯

食用酒精是利用淀粉质或糖质原料在微生物作用下发酵生成的酒精,丁二酮和苯乙烯是食用酒精生产过程中可能生成或引入的物质。丁二酮具有令人生厌的馊饭味[1],苯乙烯属毒性物质,对人的精神系统、消化系统和造血系统均有一定影响[2]。检测食品中的丁二酮和苯乙烯的方法主要有苯腙     

中国东南部新生代火山岩系——Ⅱ.微量元素地球化学

本文详细地讨论了新生代火山岩的微量元素地球化学特征。研究表明,中国东南部之下的上地幔,相对球粒陨石质地幔,富集强HYG元素,以及从沿海向内陆玄武岩浆源的深度变大。新生代玄武岩质火山作用发生于张裂的大陆边缘构造环境中。相反,以长英质为主的中生代火山岩喷发于活动大陆边缘的构造环境中。由超镁铁质岩包体推导的地温分布表明,中国东部新生代张裂作用主要受热地幔底辟作用所控制。     

ICP-AES法测定稀土镁合金(ZM6)中钕、锌、锆、铁、硅元素

介绍了用ICP-AES法分析稀土镁合金(ZM6)中钕、锆等五元素．通过对分析务件的选择，排除了基体镁和共存元素的干扰，确定了分析方法，用该方法分析五元素快捷、简便、准确度扣精密度较好。     

中国滇西腾冲新生代火山岩的成因

腾冲上新—全新世火山岩属高钾的钙碱性岩系,以强亏损高场强元素、富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土为特征,明显具岛弧或活动陆缘属性。其形成与新特提斯演化有关,即:印度微大陆与东南亚微大陆间的洋盆于晚白垩—古新世向东消减,伴以岛弧形成,始新世开始印度板块与该岛弧碰撞;作为弧后盆地的安达曼海及内缅甸盆地于中新世晚期扩张。腾冲的独特之处是岛弧型火山活动迟后于消减作用。     

DISTINGUISHING OF TWO VOLCANIC ROCK SERIES IN THE LANCANG GROUP, YUNNAN PROVINCE, SW CHINA AND ITS GEOLOGICAL IMPLICATION

The detailed study on petrochemistry and geochemistry shows that meta-volcanics from Huimin and meta-basalts from Suyi belong, respectively, to different volcanic series. The former is of non-alkalic volcanic series and the latter is of straddle A-type alkslic series. Based on their geochemical characteristics of REE, LIL, HFS and Nd, Sr isotope elements, we suggest that Huimin volcanics were formed in an island arc setting and Suyi basalts were formed in a back-continental arc extensive setting. These two volcanic series have not petrogenic relationship.     

Thermal and induced flow characteristics of radio frequency surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuation at atmospheric pressure

Thermal and induced flow velocity characteristics of radio frequency(RF) surface dielectric barrier discharge(SDBD)plasma actuation are experimentally investigated in this paper. The spatial and temporal distributions of the dielectric surface temperature are measured with the infrared thermography at atmospheric pressure. In the spanwise direction, the highest dielectric surface temperature is acquired at the center of the high voltage electrode, while it reduces gradually along the chordwise direction. The maximum temperature of the dielectric surface raises rapidly once discharge begins.After several seconds(typically 100 s), the temperature reaches equilibrium among the actuator's surface, plasma, and surrounding air. The maximum dielectric surface temperature is higher than that powered by an AC power supply in dozens of k Hz. Influences of the duty cycle and the input frequency on the thermal characteristics are analyzed. When the duty cycle increases, the maximum dielectric surface temperature increases linearly. However, the maximum dielectric surface temperature increases nonlinearly when the input frequency varies from 0.47 MHz to 1.61 MHz. The induced flow velocity of the RF SDBD actuator is 0.25 m/s.     

激光诱导等离子体中Al原子发射光谱的时间、空间演化特性实验研究

实验测定了激光诱导Al等离子体中390.068,394.4,396.152,466.3056 nm等谱线的时间、空间分辨特性,由发射光谱线的强度和Stark展宽计算了 Al等离子体中的电子密度,并由实验结果讨论了电子密度的时间空间演化特性.实验结果表明,当延时在100～1500 ns变化时,等离子体巾的电子密度变化范围为0.02×1017～1.4×1017cm-3,在沿激光束方向上,当距离靶表面0～1.8 mm范围内变化时,相应的电子密度范围为0.28x1017～0.95×1017cm-3,等离子体电子密度在沿激光束方向上具有很好的对称性.     

HVAS涂层力学性能的T-S模糊辨识

将基于模糊C均值聚类算法的T-S模糊模型用于辨识大型轴类零件的高速电弧喷涂(HVAS)涂层的力学性能。该方法结合递推最小二乘法辨识后件参数,可以提高收敛速度和增强模型的泛化性能;以3Cr13丝材的喷涂涂层为例,建立了喷涂电压、喷涂电流、喷涂距离和气源压力四个影响因子到涂层强度的非线性映射。仿真结果表明,所建T-S模糊模型具有较好的学习和泛化能力,在辨识力学性能中效果较好。最后利用该模型优化高速电弧喷涂的工艺参数,找出了最佳工艺参数的范围。     

固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定果蔬中26种有机磷农药残留

建立同时测定果蔬中26种有机磷农药残留的固相萃取–超高效液相色谱–串联质谱检测方法。样品经乙腈提取,用甲醇–二氯甲烷溶解,以Bond Elut NH_2SPE柱净化,采用动态多反应离子监测模式进行检测。26种有机磷农药残留在各自的浓度范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数均大于0.995,方法检出限为0.176 2～1.355 0μg/kg。样品加标回收率为60.1%～116.5%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.2%～12.7%(n=6)。该方法快速、准确,稳定性好,适用于果蔬中多种有机磷农药残留的同时测定。