Experimental investigation on electrical characteristics and ignition performance of multichannel plasma igniter

Relighting of jet engines at high altitudes is very difficult because of the high velocity, low pressure, and low temperature of the inlet airflow. Successful ignition needs sufficient ignition energy to generate a spark kernel to induce a so-called critical flame initiation radius. However, at high altitudes with high-speed inlet airflow, the critical flame initiation radius becomes larger; therefore, traditional ignition technologies such as a semiconductor igniter(SI) become infeasible for use in high-altitude relighting of jet engines. In this study, to generate a large spark kernel to achieve successful ignition with high-speed inlet airflow, a new type of multichannel plasma igniter(MCPI) is proposed. Experiments on the electrical characteristics of the MCPI and SI were conducted under normal and sub-atmospheric pressures(P = 10–100 kPa). Ignition experiments for the MCPI and SI with a kerosene/air mixture in a triple-swirler combustor under different velocities of inlet airflow(60–110 m/s), with a temperature of 473 K at standard atmospheric pressure, were investigated. Results show that the MCPI generates much more arc discharge energy than the SI under a constant pressure; for example, the MCPI generated 6.93% and 16.05% more arc discharge energy than that of the SI at 30 kPa and 50 kPa, respectively. Compared to the SI, the MCPI generates a larger area and height of plasma heating zone, and induces a much larger initial spark kernel.Furthermore, the lean ignition limit of the MCPI and SI decreases with an increase in the velocity of the inlet airflow, and the maximum velocity of inlet airflow where the SI and MCPI can achieve successful and reliable ignition is 88.7 m/s and 102.2 m/s, respectively. Therefore, the MCPI has the advantage of achieving successful ignition with high-speed inlet airflow and extends the average ignition speed boundary of the kerosene/air mixture by 15.2%.     

Thermal and induced flow characteristics of radio frequency surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuation at atmospheric pressure

Thermal and induced flow velocity characteristics of radio frequency(RF) surface dielectric barrier discharge(SDBD)plasma actuation are experimentally investigated in this paper. The spatial and temporal distributions of the dielectric surface temperature are measured with the infrared thermography at atmospheric pressure. In the spanwise direction, the highest dielectric surface temperature is acquired at the center of the high voltage electrode, while it reduces gradually along the chordwise direction. The maximum temperature of the dielectric surface raises rapidly once discharge begins.After several seconds(typically 100 s), the temperature reaches equilibrium among the actuator's surface, plasma, and surrounding air. The maximum dielectric surface temperature is higher than that powered by an AC power supply in dozens of k Hz. Influences of the duty cycle and the input frequency on the thermal characteristics are analyzed. When the duty cycle increases, the maximum dielectric surface temperature increases linearly. However, the maximum dielectric surface temperature increases nonlinearly when the input frequency varies from 0.47 MHz to 1.61 MHz. The induced flow velocity of the RF SDBD actuator is 0.25 m/s.     

纳米磷酸铁锂的制备及电化学性能研究

利用液相沉淀法合成了纳米级磷酸铁,并以此为铁源,通过碳热还原技术制备了粒径均匀的纳米级球形LiFePO4/C正极材料。经热分析(TG-DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)以及恒电流充放电测试,研究了纳米磷酸铁及纳米磷酸铁锂材料的结构、形貌以及电化学性能。实验结果表明材料的首次放电比容量达161.8 mAh.g-1(0.1C),库仑效率为98.3%;室温下在0.2C、0.5C、1C、2C及5C倍率充放电其首次放电比容量分别为156.5、144、138.9、125.6和105.7 mAh·g-1,材料具有较好的倍率性能。     

高效液相色谱法测定灭蟑膏中氯蜱硫磷

建立了灭蟑膏中1%氯蜱硫磷的超声萃取前处理方法和高效液相色谱分析方法。考查了萃取温度和萃取时间对萃取量的影响。采用μBondapak C18(150 mm×3.9 mm,5μm)色谱柱;以乙腈、水、冰乙酸的体积比为82∶17.5∶0.5为流动相;流速1.0 mL.min-1;检测波长280 nm。相对标准偏差为1.8%,回收率在97%~105%之间。     

固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定果蔬中26种有机磷农药残留

建立同时测定果蔬中26种有机磷农药残留的固相萃取–超高效液相色谱–串联质谱检测方法。样品经乙腈提取,用甲醇–二氯甲烷溶解,以Bond Elut NH_2SPE柱净化,采用动态多反应离子监测模式进行检测。26种有机磷农药残留在各自的浓度范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数均大于0.995,方法检出限为0.176 2～1.355 0μg/kg。样品加标回收率为60.1%～116.5%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.2%～12.7%(n=6)。该方法快速、准确,稳定性好,适用于果蔬中多种有机磷农药残留的同时测定。     

双有机取代基TGS系列晶体的研究

本文采用水溶液缓慢降温法生长了4种双有机取代基TGS系列晶体.双有机取代基分别为L-α-丙氨酸+乙酸,L-α-丙氨酸+丙酸,L-α-丙氨酸+乳酸,L-α-丙氨酸+异丙醇胺.系统地研究了有机双取代基TGS系列晶体的生长形态、晶胞参数、主要的介电、热释电和铁电性能参数等,发现这几种双有机取代基TGS晶体的品质因子有不同程度地提高.并从结构的角度出发探讨了双有机取代基对晶体生长形态和晶体性能的影响机制,提出了有机取代基分子本身的结构特征和有机取代基中的功能基团是影响TGS晶体形态和性能的两大因素.     

纳米吸波材料的研究现状与展望

综合评述了纳米吸波材料的特性及吸波原理，详细介绍了纳米金属与合金吸波材料、纳米陶瓷吸波材料、纳米氧化物吸波材料、纳米复合吸波材料及过渡金属硫化物纳米吸波材料的研究现状及发展情况，并指出纳米复合吸波材料是21世纪吸波材料的发展趋势。     

SECOND BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR NONLINEAR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

1IntroductionandMainResultConsiderthefollowingnonautonomoussecondboundaryvalueproblem(BVP)on[0,1]:y" f(x,y)=0,y(0)=y,(1)=0,(1)wheref:[0,l]xR"-R"hascontinuouspartialderivatives.Systemy" f(x,y)=0canbeinterpretedphysicallyasthegeneralizedNewtonianequation.Ouraimistostudytheexistenceanduniquenessofproblem(l).Investigatingsuchaboundaryvalueproblemisfewerthantheotherone.Duringthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenagreatamountofworkinthetheoryofboundaryvalueproblemforsecondorderordinarydifferentialequat…