Nano-Crystalline Diamond Films with Pineapple-Like Morphology Grown by the DC Arcjet vapor Deposition Method

A nano-crystlline diamond film is grown by the dc arcjet chemical vapor deposition method. The film is characterized by scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM）, x-ray diffraction （XRD） and Ftaman spectra, respectively. The nanocrystalline grains are averagely with 80hm in the size measured by XRD, and further proven by Raman and HRTEM. The observed novel morphology of the growth surface, pineapple-like morphology, is constructed by cubo-octahedral growth zones with a smooth faceted top surface and coarse side surfaces. The as-grown film possesses （100） dominant surface containing a little amorphous sp2 component, which is far different from the nano-crystalline film with the usual cauliflower-like morphology.     

The effects of cubic potentials on discrete breathers in a mixed Klein－Gordon /Fermi－Pasta－Ulam chain

Nonlinearity has a crucial impact on the symmetry properties of dynamical systems. This paper studies a one-dimensional mixed Klein--Gordon/Fermi--Pasta--Ulam diatomic chain using the expanded rotating plane-wave approximation and numerical calculations to determine the effect of cubic potentials on the symmetry properties of discrete breathers in this system. The results will be very useful to researchers in the field of numerical calculations on discrete breathers.     

熔石英后表面坑点型划痕对光场调制的近场模拟

建立了坑点型划痕的旋转抛物面模型, 用三维时域有限差分方法研究了熔石英后表面坑点型划痕随深度、 宽度、 间距以及酸蚀量变化对波长λ =355 nm入射激光的调制.研究表明, 这类划痕调制最强区位于相邻两坑点的连接区, 且越靠近表面调制越强.当其宽深比为2.0---3.5、 坑点间距约为坑点宽度的1/2时, 可获得最大光场调制, 最大光强增强因子(LIEF)为11.53; 当坑点间距大于坑点宽度时, 其调制大为减弱, 相当于单坑的场调制.对宽为60δ (δ =λ/12), 深和间距均为30δ的坑点型划痕进行刻蚀模拟, 刻蚀过程中最大LIEF为11.0, 当间距小于300 nm时, 相邻坑点由于衍射形成场贯通.     

Two localized CO2 laser treatment methods for mitigation of UV damage growth in fused silica

Two methods：high-power,short-time,single-shot irradiation（Method A） and low-power,long-time,multi-shot irradiation（Method B） are investigated to mitigate the UV damage growth in fused silica by using a 10.6-μm CO2 laser.To verify the mitigation effect of the two methods,the laser induced damage thresholds（LIDTs） of the mitigated sites are tested with a 355-nm,6.4-ns Nd：YAG laser,and the light modulation of the mitigation sites are tested with a 351-nm continuous Nd：YLF laser.The mitigated damaged sites treated with the two methods have almost the same LIDTs,which can recover to the level of pristine material.Compared with Method A,Method B produces mitigated sites with low crater depth and weak light modulation.In addition,there is no raised rim or re-deposited debris formed around the crater edge for Method B.Theoretical calculation is utilized to evaluate the central temperature of the CO2 laser beam irradiated zone and the radius of the crater.It is indicated that the calculated results are consistent with the experimental results.     

横向划痕对光场调制的近场模拟

熔石英亚表面划痕对入射激光的近场调制是导致光学元件低阈值损伤的主要因素之一. 用三维时域有限差分方法研究了连续横向划痕的近场分布, 对比了尖锐截面与光滑截面场调制的差异, 着重探讨了光场调制与划痕宽深比R的关系. 研究表明: 酸蚀后的光滑截面有助于减弱近场调制, 这类划痕的R>10.0时调制较弱且相互接近, R<5.0时调制显著增强. 当R取1---3时, 亚表面的调制达最大值, 最大电场幅值为入射波幅值的4.3倍. 当R取1.0---3.5时, 缺陷附近有80%以上取样点的最大电场幅值超过入射波幅值的2倍. 随着深度的增大, 强场区具有明显的"趋肤效应": 位于划痕正下方的强场区首先往左右两侧移动, 然后移向抛物口界面以及水平界面, 同时衍生出的多条增强线诱导整个亚表面层的光场增强.     

烟气脱硫渣-Mn3O4混合氧载体与煤反应特性研究

基于TG-FTIR联用技术,结合SEM-EDX、XRD和XPS等表征手段,深入研究了煤与烟气脱硫渣制备的CaSO4-Mn3O4混合氧载体的反应特性,重点关注Mn3O4对CaSO4反应活性的提升及其对CaSO4副反应过程气相硫释放的抑制,发现CaSO4-Mn3O4氧载体与煤反应时,通过独特的氧传递特性和利用途径,不仅实现...     

一道高考题的思考与研究

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面向客户群的服务方案配置规则挖掘方法

产品/服务配置规则获取的主要方式是用数据挖掘技术从设计实例数据库中提取.客户化服务方案配置规则为服务功能需求和方案特征间的关联规则.考虑到常用关联规则挖掘算法Apriori具有运算复杂的缺点,提出基于PIETM(Principle of Inclusion—Exclusion and Transaction Mapping)算法的配置规则挖掘方法,考虑置信度和有趣度指标,提取强关联规则.针对配置实例数据库数据量较大时,配置规则挖掘的效率会降低且会产生大量冗余规则的问题,采用二元语义模型表达定性的服务功能需求,将同类客户群的功能需求进行合并,替换多样化的功能需求,减少规则的冗余.最后以一工程机械制造企业服务方案配置规则挖掘为例,验证了所提方法的有效性.     

钴卟啉功能化电纺纤维膜的制备及其苯胺检测应用研究

以四苯基钴卟啉为识别分子,可溶性聚酰亚胺为高分子载体,采用静电纺丝技术制备一种负载钴卟啉的聚酰亚胺电纺纤维膜,用于对微量苯胺蒸气的快速检测.结果表明,钴卟啉基团的引入并没有使纺丝条件和过程发生很大的改变,依旧可以得到直径均一、形貌良好的电纺纤维.制备的钴卟啉功能化聚酰亚胺电纺纤维膜卟啉单元负载量高、分布均匀,保持了钴卟啉的基本光谱特性.当置于苯胺蒸气中时,电纺纤维膜中的钴卟啉可与苯胺分子轴向配位,形成有效的能量转移复合物,引起电纺纤维膜的紫外光谱发生改变.并且随着苯胺蒸气浓度的增加,紫外光谱呈现规律性变化,从而达到对苯胺蒸气检测的目的.进一步由紫外光谱计算得到其检测限为7.82 mg/m3.经过5次连续的苯胺蒸气作用—氮气吹扫过程后,电纺纤维膜的紫外吸收光谱可基本回复至原有状态,显示了较好的重现性和优异的可重复使用性.     

Photo-production of lowest ■ state within the Regge-effective Lagrangian approach

Because the lowest ∑* state with quantum numbers spin-parity J^P=1/2^- is far from being established experimentally and theoretically,we perform a theoretical study on the ∑₍(1/2)^-)* photo-production within the Regge-effective Lagrangian approach.Considering that ∑₍(1/2)^-)* couples to the ■N channel,we study the contributions from the t-channel K exchange diagram.Moreover,the contributions from the t-channel K* exchange,s-channel nu...