基于日盲型滤光片辐射计的232～400 nm波段辐射标准传递研究

传统滤光片辐射计在测量紫外(UV)波段时带外泄漏影响严重。将日盲型光电管作为UV滤光片辐射计的探测单元,采用搭建的比对测量装置对日盲型UV滤光片辐射计各通道进行系统级相对光谱辐射功率响应度测量,再利用溯源至中国计量科学研究院(NIM)的光谱辐射照度标准灯对UV滤光片辐射计进行绝对光谱辐射照度响应度定标。采用单色仪系统完成UV滤光片辐射计与溯源至美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)的标准探测器的对比,两者结果最大相差2.09%,验证了辐射标准传递的准确性。最后,通过立体角构建,将232～400 nm辐射标准传递到了大口径大动态范围UV积分球辐射源中。     

基于0级数据的星载大气痕量气体差分吸收光谱仪在轨衰变监测

大气痕量气体差分吸收光谱仪(EM I)是一种紫外可见成像光谱仪,主要用于实现高空间分辨率的全球每日大气痕量气体浓度反演.EM I在轨运行期间,受空间环境影响,元器件性能随时间推移会不断衰变.为有效监测其衰变状况,利用载荷对地各轨0级数据解析出在轨温度,实现长期在轨温度监测;通过计算各轨道星下点黑暗时的暗背景图像噪声的均...     

双激光脉冲打靶形成Gd等离子体的极紫外光谱辐射

高端芯片制造所需要的极紫外光刻技术位于我国当前面临35项卡脖子关键核心技术之首.高转换效率的极紫外光源是极紫外光刻系统的重要组成部分.本文通过采用双激光脉冲打靶技术实现较强的6.7 nm极紫外光输出.首先,理论计算Gd¹⁸⁺—Gd²⁷⁺离子最外层4d壳层的4p-4d和4d-4f能级之间跃迁、以及Gd¹⁴⁺—Gd¹⁷⁺离子最外层4f壳层的4d-4f能级之间跃迁对波长为6.7 nm附近极紫外光的贡献.其后开展实验研究,结果表明,随着双脉冲之间延时的逐渐增加,波长为6.7 nm附近的极紫外光辐射强度呈现先减弱、后增加、之后再减弱的变化趋势,在双脉冲延时为100 ns处产生的极紫外光辐射最强.并且,在延时为100 ns处产生的光谱效率最高,相比于单脉冲激光产生的光谱效率提升了33%.此外,发现双激光脉冲打靶技术可以有效地减弱等离子体的自吸收效应,获得的6.7 nm附近极紫外光谱宽度均小于单激光脉冲打靶的情形,且在脉冲延时为30 ns时刻所产生的光谱宽度最窄,约为单独主脉冲产生极紫外光谱宽度的1/3.同时...     

Modeling and character analyzing of multiple fractional-order memcapacitors in parallel connection

Recently,the memory elements-based circuits have been addressed frequently in the nonlinear circuit theory due to their unique behaviors.Thus,the modeling and characterizing of the mem-elements become essential.In this paper,the analysis of the multiple fractional-order voltage-controlled memcapacitors model in parallel connection is studied.Firstly,two fractional-order memcapacitors are connected in parallel,the equivalent model is derived,and the characteristic of the equivalent memcapacitor is analyzed in positive or negative connection.Then a new understanding manner according to different rate factor K and fractional orderαis derived to explain the equivalent modeling structure conveniently.Additionally,the negative order appears,which is a consequence of the combination of memcapacitors in different directions.Meanwhile,the equivalent parallel memcapacitance has been drawn to determine that multiple fractional-order memcapacitors could be calculated as one composite memcapacitor.Thus,an arbitrary fractional-order equivalent memcapacitor could be constructed by multiple fractional-order memcapacitors.     

光纤模式混合器在差分吸收光谱系统中的应用研究

差分吸收光谱技术(DOAS)已经发展为监测对流层痕量气体的重要技术，一般采用光电倍增管(PMT)作为探测器.由于光电二极管阵列(PDA)在多道探测及像元灵敏性方面的优势，采用PDA代替扫描探测装置将能改善系统剩余噪声，提高系统性能.但实际应用中由于使用收发一体Cassegrain望远镜造成灯谱与大气谱结构不统一，在消除PDA像元间差异的过程中给系统带来误差，从而导致剩余噪声的标准偏差达到1.4×10^-3.根据光纤扰模原理在系统中加入自制光纤模式混合器很好的解决了上述难题，在实际应用中起到良好的作用，系统剩余噪声的标准偏差为3.4×10^-4. 关键词： 差分吸收光谱 扰模 模式混合器 剩余噪声     

芴二聚体三重激发态能量转移的理论研究

利用电子结构计算和电子转移速率理论,研究了芴二聚体的三重激发态能量转移过程. 应用限制性密度泛函理论构造得到非绝热态后,计算了控制能量转移的两个重要参数{电子耦合强度和重组能. 电子耦合强度的波动利用电子动力学模拟计算. 通过对上述参数相关函数的计算,成功得到了体系哈密顿量的对角元和非对角元波动,并应用微扰理论和波包扩散方法得到了能量转移速率. 结果表明,静态和动态的波动都明显地增加了能量转移速率,但是动态波动导致的速度增加却小于静态波动.     

半导体氮化铟(InN)的电学性质

本文总结了近年来半导体InN薄膜材料(主要是六方纤锌矿结构的InN及异质结构)的电学性质研究进展,重点内容为InN的载流子浓度和迁移率,造成InN中高电子浓度现象的施主分析、载流子输运特性及表面、界面特性等。同时也涉及了部分立方闪锌矿结构InN的电学特性和InN在器件(主要是高电子迁移率晶体管器件)上的潜在应用。     

Theoretical study on the Rocksalt structured positron annihilation in magnesium oxide

Based on the atomic superposition approximation （ATSUP） and first-principles pseudopotential plane-wave methods, the bulk and Mg mono-vacancy positron lifetime of magnesium oxide were calculated using Arponen-Pajamme and Borofiski-Nieminen positron-annihilation-rate interpolation formula respectively. The calculated values are in good agreement with experimental values and the first-principles method gives more convincing results. The positron annihilation density spectra analysis reveals that positrons mainly annihilate with valence electrons of oxygen atoms when the magnesium-vacancy appears within magnesium oxide.     

Progress in improving thermodynamics and kinetics of new hydrogen storage materials

Hydrogen storage material has been much developed recently because of its potential for proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell applications. A successful solid-state reversible storage material should meet the requirements of high storage capacity, suitable thermodynamic properties, and fast adsorption and desorption kinetics. Complex hydrides, including boron hydride and alanate, ammonia borane, metal organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs) and zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs), are remarkable hydrogen storage materials because of their advantages of high energy density and safety. This feature article focuses mainly on the thermodynamics and kinetics of these hydrogen storage materials in the past few years.     

大面积投影式太阳模拟器的光学设计EI北大核心CSCD

为模拟大面积空间太阳光辐照环境,提出一种新型投影式太阳模拟系统设计方法。根据光学扩展量理论分析系统的能量传递过程,采用4个短弧氙灯阵列作为光源,设计物方远心投影系统以实现大面积均匀照明。通过Zemax软件模拟仿真及实际系统测量来验证系统设计的合理性。实验结果表明:太阳模拟器的有效辐照面尺寸为1000mm×1000mm,辐照度可达1263W/m^2,且辐照面不均匀度优于±4.82%。该研究可为卫星载荷的空间环境实验提供准确可靠的太阳光辐照,弥补传统大型太阳模拟器体积大、造价高的局限。